Veritopicon
The Harvard Classics › Vol. 50

General Index Editor

 

p. 210524; origin of, 458; of passage, 533-4;protective, on foreign goods, 332-42;removal of, 348; retaliatory, 347; forrevenue, 352, 3 7 2 ; to equal taxes, 334-5; under U. S. Constitution, xliii, 181( 1 ) , 185 (5, 6 ) , 186 (2, 3 ) ; for war

purposes, x, 342-3

Duty, Channing on, xxviii, 335-6; Confucius on, xliv, 52 ( 2 3 ) ; defined, xxxii,

344, 349-50; Emerson on, v, 26, 4 1 ,

7 5 , 290; Epictetus on, ii, 1 1 7 ( 2 ) , 150

( 9 1 ) , 1 6 2 ( 1 2 4 ) , 165 ( 1 3 2 ) , 1 7 6 ( 1 7 0 ,

1 7 2 ) , 183 ( 2 2 ) ; Hindu doctrine of, xlv,800; Hobbes on natural, xxxiv, 392,
4 0 1 - 1 2 ; imperatives of, xxxii, 332-44,363-4; Kant on, 309-16, 3 1 7 , 318-24,
336-7; Kempis on, vii, 223 ( 5 ) ; Laeliuson, ix, n - 1 2 ; Locke on, xxxvii, 57, 59,129; M . Aurelius on, ii, 201 ( 5 ) , 2 1 6
( 2 4 ) , 2 1 8 ( 3 3 ) , 222 ( 1 ) , 223 ( 6 ) , 232( 2 ) , 236 ( 2 2 ) , 237 ( 2 6 ) , 248 ( 4 5 ) ;
Mill on compulsion to, xxv, 205; Pascalon reminders of, xlviii, 46 (104"); perfect and imperfect, xxxii, 332 note; Poeon sense of, xxviii, 376; poetry, as thesubject of, 376, 378; principles of, xxxii,

350-4, 342-3; Ruskin on, xxviii, 96,

1 5 7 ; Vishnu Purana on, 420; Wool-man on, i, 189; worth of, intrinsic,
xxxii, 345-6, 350DUTY , ODE TO , by Wordsworth, xii, 6 4 9 -5 i

Dyer, Chaucer's, xl, 21

Dyer, Sir Edward, MY MIND TO ME , xl,207-9

Dyes, Woolman on, i, 309-10

DYING MAN IN HIS GARDEN, xii, 481

Dymas, in JENEID , xiii, in , 1 1 3 , 1 1 4

Dyslogistic Fallacies, xxvii, 245-6Eadgils, xlix, 70 note 3, 7 1 noteEagerness, Confucius on, xliv, 26 ( 1 6 )

EAGLE AND ARROW , fable of, xvii, 41

Eagle(s), in old England, xxxv, 338;Job's description of, xliv, 136-7; Manfred on, xviii, 4 1 6 - 7Eanmund, xlix, 70 note 3, 7 7Earle, John, letter of, xxxviii, 1 7 6 - 7

EARLY PIETY, xlv, 563-4

Early Rising, Locke on, xxxvii, 2 1 - 2

EARNEST CRY AND PRAYER, vi, 1 5 7 - 6 3

Earnestness, Confucius on, xliv, 58 ( 6 ) ;Kempis on, vii, 236 ( 7 )Ears, drooping, cause of, xi, 2 7

Earth, age of, xi, 3 2 1 - 5 , 344-5. 394-5;

ancient opinions of its motion, xxxix,

Index

55; changes in, xi, 345-7, 387; xxxviii, 385-418; Copernicus on motion of the, xxxix, 52-7; Descartes on the, xxxiv, 37; Faraday on, xxx, 9-10; Geikie on past history of, 338-9; interior of the,

299-300, 305-6; Lactantius on the,

xxxix, 56; Milton on, iv, 169, 1 9 5 ,

245-7, 263, 307-8; motion of poles of,

xxxiv, 128-9; palpitation of, xxx, 283; Raleigh on changes in the, xxxix, 107;

rigidity of the, xxx, 299, 300, 305-6;

Socrates's idea of the, ii, 104-8; temperature of, changes in, xxxviii, 395

Earth-Spirit, in FAUST , xix, 27

Earthly Paradise, Prologue of The,

xlii, 1193-4

Earthquakes, Darwin on, xxix, 305-16, 507; effect of, on the weather, 355-6; Lyell on, xxxviii, 406-7; oblivion in, iii, 136; rain and, xxix, 355-6; Wool-

man on, as judgments of God, i, 237 Ease, after pain, iv, 6 1 ; Confucius on, xliv, 6 ( 1 4 ) ; deliciousness of, due to toil, xxviii, 314-5; Hobbes on desire for, xxxiv, 370-1; Tennyson on, xlii, 994-8; Yutzu on, xliv, 6 ( 1 2 )

Ease, Plain of, in PILGRIM ' S PROGRESS ,

xv, 109East India Company, end of, xxv, 1 5 4 ;forts of, x, 457; Mill on, xxv, 2 1 2 ;mismanagement of, x, 470Eastburn, Samuel, i, 234, 239, 249Easter, celebration of, xv, 403
EASTER , Spenser's, xl, 249Easter Choruses, in FAUST , xix, 36EASTER SONG , by Herbert, xl, 345

Eating, Augustine, St., on continency in, vii, 183; Confucius on excessive, xliv, 60 ( 2 2 ) ; Locke on children's, xxxvii, 16-21, 3 1 ; Luther on freedom of, xxxvi, 309-10; More on pleasure of,

203; Penn on, i, 328 (59)

Ebusus, and Corynacus, xiii, 400

Ecbatan, reference to, iv, 329

Eccentricity, Mill on, xxv, 262

Eccentrics, defined, iii, 45 note

Eccius, John, xxxvi, 340-1

ECCLESIASTES , BOOK OF , Buddha, resem

blances of, to, xlv, 574; xliv, 335-49;remarks on, 334; 1, 29Ecclesiastical Princedoms, xxxvi, 38-40Ecgtheow, xlix, 1 2 , 1 5 , 18 note 3Echecrates of Phlius, ii, 45-7, 81, 95-6.
Echeneus, in the ODYSSEY , xxii, 94, 153
Echephron, son of Nestor, xxii, 43[211]Echo, the nymph, Dante on, xx, 334
Ed-Dejjal, Muslim Antichrist, xvi, 239
Eden, Burns on, vi, 142; Dante in, xx,Echetus, the king, xxii, 247, 292Echinades, Herodotus on the, xxxiii, nEchion, father of Pentheus, viii, 390, 392;husband of Agave, 429
note 3; Milton on, iv, 50-1; Shelley on,xli, 860

ECHOES , by Moore, xli, 8 2 1 - 2

Eclipses, foretold by ancient philosophers,vii, 64; Pericles on, xii, 7 2 ; signs ofill, xlviii, 65 ( 1 7 3 )Economical Table, of Quesnai, x, 438,

444

Economists, of France, x, 443-4; on landtaxes, 481Economy, beauty in, v, 304; Burke ontrue, xxiv, 397; Emerson on, v, 52; ofnature, xi, 1 5 1 - 2

ECSTASY, AN, xl, 341

Ector, Sir, in the HOLY GRAIL , XXXV, 1 5 6 -8, 1 5 9 , 160-1, 1 6 2 , 179-80, 203-4
noteEd-Dimiryat, king of the Jinn, xvi, 308,

309, 310

EDDA, ELDER, SON CS FROM THE, xlix, 3 5 9 -

438; remarks on, 250-2

Edelfla, the tree, xxxix, 1 2
258-84; Milton on, iv, 1 5 8 , 160-2Edgar, king of England, navy of, xxxv,361; and the wolves, 341
Edgar, in KING LEAR , Edmund and, xlvi,226-9, 310-4; flight of, 242-3, 2 5 1 - 2 ;Gloucester and, 281-3, 291-3, 297-300,
306; Goneril's letter found by, 299,305; Lear and, 273-7; as madman, 269-72; madness of, remarks on, 214; soliloquy of, 280-1Edh-Dhubyani, Arab poet, xvi, 297 note

1

Edinborough, Franklin on men of, i, 1 5Edinburgh, built of foreign timber, x,170; industries of, 264

EDINBURGH, ADDRESS TO, vi, 252-3

Edinburgh Review, Emerson on the, v,

3 1 5 ; establishment of, xxvii, 225; Millon, xxv, 61-62, 137; Whig organ,xxvii, 362; Wordsworth on, v, 464Editors, Carlyle on, xxv, 446; Johnson on,xxxix, 235-6, 242-8; Stevenson on dutyof, xxviii, 285Edmund, in KING LEAR , bastard son ofGloucester, xlvi, 216; Albany and, 305,308-10; before battle, 305; character

Index 2 1 1

of, 2 1 4 ; confession of, 3 1 2 - 1 5 ; Curan and, 242; death of, 3 1 6 ; Edgar and,

225-9, 242-3, 3 1 1 ; Gloucester and, 2 6 7 , 2 7 3 ; Goneril and, 2 7 7 , 283-4, 299;

Lear and Cordelia with, 306-7; Regan

and, 290, 303-4

Education, Channing on, xxviii, 358-60;

Confucius on, xliv, 45 (28), 53 (38);

Emerson on, v, 7 - 1 5 , 48-50, 1 9 1 - 2 , 256-7, 2 6 1 - 2 ; Epictetus on lack of, ii,

156 ( 1 0 5 ) ; Franklin on female, i, 1 5 , 93; Goethe on, xxv, 381-2; Goethe on,

of artists, xxxix, 252, 255-7, 264-6;

Hippocrates on, xxxviii, 4; Hume on importance of, xxxvii, 355-6; Huxley on, xxviii, 210-23; Kant on moral, xxxii, 322 note 2; Luther on, xxxvi, 3 2 1 - 7 ; Marcus Aurelius on, ii, 193 ( 4 ) ; Mill on, xxv, 9, 28, 29, 37-8, 70, 87-8,

108, in , 1 1 5 , 302-5; Newman on,

xxviii, 31-8; Pascal on, xlviii, 19 (34), 38, 41 ( 9 5 ) ; Penn on, i, 321-3; Pliny

on, ix, 3 0 1 - 3 , 3 2 0 - 1 ; Ruskin on, xxviii, 94, 102-3, ! 3 5 , I 3 6 , 146-56;

Schiller on, xxxii, 207-95; Smith on, x,

1 3 3 - 7 , 2 1 9 , 463-4; in Utopia, xxxvi, 2 3 1 - 2 ; Vaughan on, i, 69-70; Wash

ington on need of public, xliii, 243; Wordsworth on, v, 323

EDUCATION , ESSAY O N , Bacon's, iii, 98-9

Education, Lock E's Thoughts Concern ­

ING, xxxvii, 5-183; remarks on, 3-4

EDUCATION, MILTO N'S TRACTATE ON, iii,

235-47; remarks on, 234EDUCATION OF CHILDREN , Montaigne's,
xxxii, 29-71

EDUCATION OF THE HUMAN RACE, xxxii,

185-206; remarks on, 184; 1, 32, 36-7

EDUCATION OF WOMEN , by Defoe, xxvii,

1 4 8 - 5 1 ; remarks on, 1, 36

EDWARD , a ballad, xl, 56-8

Edward I, of England, Dante on, xx, 1 7 4

note 16, 368 note 8

Edward the Second, of England, in

EDWARD THE SECOND , in abbey, xlvi,

65; at Berkeley, 72-3, 82-3; at Boroughbridge, 52-3; capture of, 66-8; crown yielded by, 68-70; delights of, 9; death of, 84-6; flight of, 62; Gaveston and, 7-8, 9 - 2 1 , 26-7, 3 i - 4 , 38-9, 43, 5 0 - 1 ; Gurney and Matrevis with, 7 4 - 5 , 7 7 - 9 ; Isabella, Queen, and, 20-2, 25-7, 38; iii, 50; in Kenilworth Castle, xlvi, 68- 70; nobles' quarrel with, 35-8, 54-5, 59-60; Normandy lost by, 49; Raleigh

p. 212ON D , xlvi, 49, 56-9, 63-4, 81-2, 87-9;
( 2 0 ) ;2 1 2on murder of, xxxix, 7 2 ; Spencer and,xlvi, 47-8, 5 1 - 2 ; at Tynemouth, 40

EDWARD THE SECOND , xlvi, 7-89; remarks

on, 5; Lamb on, 6

Edward the Third, in EDWARD THESE C

in France (see Crecy); St. Patrick'sPurgatory and, xxxii, 1 7 8 ; Raleigh on,xxxix, 7 2 ; victories over kings, xxxv,

221

Edward IV, beauty of, iii, 106; census ofEngland under, xxxv, 2 3 1 ; founder ofKing's College, 380; licence to sheepexporters, 328-9; Raleigh on, xxxix,

74-5

Edward V, murder of, xxxix, 75-6Edward the Confessor, miracles of, xlvi,

3 7 7 - 8

Edward, the Black Prince (see BlackPrince)
Edwardes, Richard, AMANTIUM IKS, xl,201-2

Edwards, Jonathan, Hazlitt on, xxvii,

2 7 7

Edwards, Milne, on organization, xi, 1 2 9 ;on physiological division of labor, 1 1 8 ;on types, 451Eels, in Egypt, xxxiii, 39Effects, Pascal on reason of, xlviii, no

( 3 1 5 )

Efiiat, Marquis d', and Bacon, xxxiv,

q 8 ' 9

Effort, Channing on value of, xxviii, 3 1 4 -15; Confucius on, xliv, 20
ECCLESIASTES on uselessness of, xliv,335-8, 341 ( 1 5 - 1 6 ) ; Johnson on high,
xxxix, 198-9Efrits, species of genii, xvi, 9Egbert, the navy of, xxxv, 361Egerton, Lady Alice, in COMUS , iv, 44Egerton, Lord, Jonson on, xxvii, 56-7

Egerton, Thomas, in COMUS , iv, 44

Eggs, number of, as security againstdestruction, xi, 75-6
Egidio, in THE BETROTHED , xxi, 1 7 3 - 4 ,3 2 1 . 323
Egidius, the disciple, xx, 332 note 18Egil, Emerson on, v, 344Eglemore, Sir, xiv, 93

Eglentyne, Madame, in CANTERBURY

TALES, xl, 14

EGMONT , Goethe's, xix, 253-334; re

marks on, 252Egmont, Count, Alva and, xix, 298, 303,

3°5> 3 0 7 " I 4 ; arrested, 3 1 3 - 1 4 ; Clara

Index

and, 267-8, 291-6, 3 1 5 - 1 8 ; Ferdinand and, 305, 326-32; historically, 2 5 2 ;

Machiavel and, 262-4; Netherlanders' love of, 254, 255; with Orange, 283-8; in prison, 318-20; Raleigh on, xxxix, 89; rashness of, xix, 281-2; rioters and,

2 7 6 - 7 ; on way to scaffold, 333-4; with

secretary, 278-83; hears his sentence,

326; sleep and vision, 332

Ego, Berkeley on the, xxxvii, 254-5;

Buddhist denial of the, xlv, 653-60;

Pascal on, xlviii, m ( 3 2 3 ) , 1 5 5 (469);

Schiller on, xxxii, 238-41

Egotism, Emerson on value of, v, 232-3; Kant on, xxxii, 334, 3 4 1 ; Pascal on,

xlviii, 152 (457)

Egremont, Earl of, i, 49

Egypt, agriculture of, xxxiii, 1 2 - 1 3 ; artificial lake ii., 75-6; canals of, 52-3, 7 9 - 80; civilization of, why early, x, 25; "Deserters" of, xxxiii, 19-20; fathers and son-, in, x, 64; freedom in ancient, v, 89; gods in, xxxiii, 72-3; xxxviii, 387; history of, xxxiii, 48-89; Israel in, xliv, 435-8; kings of, xxxiii, 9, 48-89; labyrinth of, 74-5; land of, nature and extent, 9-15; pigeons in ancient, xi, 40; plagues of, iv, 346; xliv, 242 (43-51), 276 (27-36); pyramids of, xxxiii, 63-5, 67, 68-9; Rousseau on arts of, xxxiv, 1 7 7 ; shipping in ancient, iii, 157; species in, unchanged, xi, 210; wealth of ancient, x, 295; wonders of, xxxiii, 22

EGYPT , ACCOUNT OF , Herodotus's, xxxiii,

7-90; remarks on, 5-6; 1, 19

Egyptian Feasts, skeleton at, xxxii, 16, 19 Egyptians, anointing among, xxxiii, 47; antiquity of the, 7-8, 13-4; athletics among, 45; boats and navigation of, 47-8; calendar of the, 9; chronology of the, xxxiv, 1 2 7 ; circumcision among, xxxiii, 23, 5 1 ; classes among the, 82-3; costumes, 41-2; diet and feasts of, 40-1, 45-6; divination among, 42; of the fens, 45-7; gnats, manner of protection from,

47; gods of the, 9, 26-31, 7 2 - 3 , 78-9;

health, care of, 40; hero-worship not practised by, 3 1 ; lotos and papyrus eaters, 45-6; manners and customs of the, 22-3; medical skill of, Homer on, xxii, 52; medicine among, xxxiii, 42; memory of, 40; mode of greeting, 4 1 ; monogamy practised by, 45; mourning and burial customs, 42-4; old age, respect for, 4 1 ; oracles of, 33, 42, 78-9;

p. 213Perseus worshipped by, 44-5; religiouscelebrations of, 33-5; religious customs,

23-4; sacrer' animals of, 24-30, 36-40;

sanctity of temples, 35-6; song of, 4 1 ;transmigration believed in by, 62Ehrenberg, on infusoria, xxix, 1 5 ; onphosphorescence of sea, 168Eichthal, Gustave d', xxv, 105Eidothee, daughter of Proteus, xxii, 5 5 - 7Eimeo, island of, xxix, 410Ekphantus, on motion of earth, xxxix,

55

Elaine, mother of Galahad, xxxv, 203(see Galahad, birth of); Renan on,xxxii, 153Eland, Cumming on the, xxviii, 409Elasticity, force of, xxx, 188-92Elater, Darwin on the, xxix, 39-40Elatreus, in the games, xxii, 102El-Bakbuk, story of, xvi, 164-8Elbe, Tacitus on the, xxxiii, 1 1 6Elbo, island of Anysis, xxxiii, 70

ELDER EDDA, SONGS FROM THE, xlix, 359-

438

Eldon, Lord, and the cartoons, v, 4 1 7 ;Holdship and, 370; on impressment,364; never "ratted," 377El Dorado, city of, Milton on, iv, 329;Smith on, x, 403 (see also Manoa)Elect, Pascal on the, xlviii, 189 ( 5 7 5 ,

5 7 7 )

Election, doctrine of eternal, xxxix, 49-

5 °

ELECTION BALLAD, vi, 379-383ELECTION BALLAD FOR WESTERHA ', vi,

370-1

Election Expenses, Mill on, xxv, 1 7 3Elective Franchise, Emerson on the, v,

241; Mill on the, xxv, 159-60; in U. S.,

xliii, 197 ( 1 5 ) , 198 ( 1 9 ) , (see alsoSuffrage)Electoral College, first provision of, xliii,187 (2, 3 ) ; amended provisions 195-6

( 1 2 ) , 196-7 ( 1 4 ) , 197-8 ( 1 7 )

Electra, daughter of Atlas, xiii, 2 7 2 ;Dante on, xx, 19 and note 5; in THE

LIBATION - BEARERS, viii, 7 9 - 1 0 1; Vol­

taire on, xxxix, 364Electric Fish, xi, 188-90Electricity, and the ether, xxx, 263, 264;Franklin on, i, 146-8; magnetism and,xxx, 82-5, 206; motive force of, 203-7;
production of, 6 1 - 4 , 7 4 - 8 1 , 203, 204;transferability of, 66-72

Electro-magnetism, xxx, 83, 206

Index 213

Elegance, born, not bred, v, 2 1 4 ; Burke

on, xxiv, 98; true, in few wants, v,

53

Elegiac Poets, Milton on, xxviii, 1 7 3 - 4 Elegy, Sidney on the, xxvii, 29; Words

worth on the, xxxix, 298

ELEGY , by Byron, xli, 790

Elegy in a Country Churchyard,

Gray's, xl, 443-7

Eleians, in Egypt, xxxiii, 80-1

Elements, creation of the, xx, 3 1 3 - 1 4

Elephantine, Herodotus on, xxxiii, 1 1

Elephants, habits of, xxix, 9 1 ; increase of, xi, 74; insects and, 3 5 5 ; seldom destroyed by beasts of prey, 7 7 ; weight of, xxix, 94

ELEU LORO, xli, 742-3

Eleusis, chapel of, at Athens, xii, 50 Eleutheria, establishment of the, xii, 99 Elevation, coral reefs and land, xxix, 483;

Lyell on, of land, xxxviii, 401, 406,

409, 4 1 1
El-Fadl, the vizier, xvi, 193-9El-Feshsharf, story of, xvi, 177-84

ELFIN MOUND, THE, xvii, 259-65

Elfmounds, champions of the, xlix, 240-1 Elgin, song of, Burns on, vi, 138

Elgin, Lord, and the Greek remains, v,

361
El-Heddar, story of, xvi, 168-71Eh, name of Chief Good, xx, 398; sonsof, iv, 100Elian le Blank, xxxv, 163Elias, Calvin on, xxxix, 40, 44; St. Jameson, xlviii, 303 (868)Eliazar, and Argustus, xxxv, 154; son of
Pelles, 206-7, 2 ° 8

Eligius, St., xl, 14 note 68

Elihu, son of Barachel, xliv, 1 2 1 - 3 2 ; re

marks on speech of, 7 2

Elijah, Augustine on, vii, 185; Bunyan on, xv, 159; Jesus and, xliv, 379 (30); Milton on, iv, 368, 372, 378; Zarephath

and, xliv, 364 (25-6)Eliot, John, BRIEF NARRATIVE , xliii, 1 3 8 -
46; life and works of, 138 note; onwine, v, 126Eliott, Sir Thomas, xxxvi, 134Eliphaz, the Temanite, xliv, 7 3 , 7 5 , 93,
105, 141
Elisabat, the barber, xiv, 207, 210Elisabeth, mother of John, xliv, 353 ( 5 ,

7. 1 3 ) . 354 ( 2 4 - 5 ) . 3 5 9 (36. 4 i " 5 ) . 356 (57-60)

Elisha, and Naaman, xliv, 364 ( 2 7 )[214]2 1 4Eliwlod, xxxii, 168-9Elixir, Sir Mammon on the, xlvii, 565-6

ELIXIR, THE, xl, 342-3ELIZA, FAREWELL TO, vi, 2 1 8ELIZA, QUEEN OF THE SHEPHERDS, xl,

245-7

ELIZABETH, L. H., EPITAPH ON, xl, 2 9 7

Elizabeth, of Bohemia, Walton on, xv,

347

ELIZABETH OF BOHEMIA, xl, 287-8

Elizabeth, Queen of England, Drake and,

xxxiii, 1 2 2 , 1 2 6 - 7 ; m The Faerie

Queene, xxxix, 63; Harrison on progresses of, xxxv, 327; Hugo on, xxxix,356; Johnson on times of, 2 1 8 ; literaryage of, xviii, 5; Mary Queen of Scotson, vi, 396-7; the navy of, xxxv, 3 5 7 - 9 ;Philip II and, xxxiii, 226; pictures of,xxxix, 80; Raleigh and, 67 note 1 ;xxxiii, 300; secretaries of, stories of, iii,57> 59! Sidney and, xv, 384; stockingsfirst worn by, x, 206Elizabethan Age, Emerson on the, v,
434-8ELIZABETHAN DRAMAS , xlvi, xlvii
Elizabethan England, ale-drinking in,xxxv, 285-6; ale-houses in, 245; appareland attire, 289-92; the church in, 252,256-70; cities, towns, bishoprics,parishes, and estates of, 230-5; climate,soil, and products, 3 0 7 - 1 7 ; commerceof, 224-6; customs of, 330-1; degreesof people in, 2 1 7 - 2 9 ; dishes of, 298-9,

3 2 1 - 2 ; dogs in, 350-6; fairs and

markets, 244-51, 327; food and diet in,2 7 1 - 8 8 ; fowls, wild and tame, 334-40;gardens and orchards of, 236-43; holidays in, 266; houses and furniture in,

293-8, 309-10; interest in, 299-300;

laws and licences in, 3 1 5 ; learning in,xxxix, 225-6, 229; live stock of, xxxv,
325-33; luxuries of life in, 297-9,3 2 1 - 2 ; manners in, 223, 226-7, 232,2 7 3 - 5 , 2 7 7 - 9 , 286-8; minerals and
metals, 318-24; navy and shipping of,357-62; poor relief, beggars, vagabonds, and jugglers, 301-6; punishmentof vagabonds, 305-6; punishments ofcrime in, 363-70; rents and tenures,

299, 300; universities of, 3 7 1 - 8 3 ;

wealth of, 299, 300; wild beasts, vermin, and insects, 341-9; woolen manufactures in, 328-9

Elizabethan England, Description Of,

xxxv, 215-383

Index

Elizabethan Language, Johnson on, xxxix,

196-7

El-Kuz el Aswani, story of, xvi, 1 7 4 - 7 Ellesmere, Lord, relations with John

Donne, xv, 325-6, 327

Elliot, Sir Gilbert, xl, no

Elliot, Jane, LAMENT FOR FLODDEN , xii,

483

Elliot of Lariston, xii, 768Elliott, Willie, and Scott, xxv, 414Ellis, Sarah, wife of Woolman, i, 187Ellis, William, xxv, 54, 63, 78, 80El-Mihraj, the king, xvi, 239Elmire, in TARTUFFE , Cleante and, xxvi,208; Orgon and, 266-70, 278; Pernelleand, 199-201, 206; Tartuffe and, 2 4 7 -54, 270-6, 284, 2 9 1 , 293-4, 296

El-M6in, the vizier, xvi, 193-209, 2 2 5 - 7 ,

229

El-Muntasir bi-llah, Caliph, xvi, 162-3 Eloquence, Augustine, St., on, vii, 6 7 ; Burke on, xxiv, 29-40, 299; Carlyle on, xxv, 3 7 7 ; Descartes on study of, xxxiv, 8-9; Hobbes on, 360, 3 7 3 ; Hume on, xxxvii, 381-3; Milton on, iv, 122; Montaigne on, xxxii, 62, 64; Pascal on,

xlviii, 1 2 , 1 4 - 1 5 , 1 7 ( 2 5 - 6 ) ; Pennon, i,

336; Pliny on, ix, 346-8; Woolman on,

i, 3 "

Elpenor, and Artemidora, xii, 902;

Homer on, xxii, 144, 146-7, 162

ELPH IN S TO NE'S TRANSLATIONS, ON, vi, 264

Elpinice, sister of Cimon, xii, 45; Pericles

and, 64

Elsbeth, in WILLIAM TELL , xxvi, 4 3 7 ,

440

ELSIE , CLEVER , story of, xvii, 1 2 1

Ely, Island of, xxxv, 3 1 4 , 3 1 7Elymas, the sorcerer, xliv, 450 ( 8 - 1 1 )Elysian Fields, /Eneas's visit to, xiii, 229;Britain reputed locality of, xxxv, 307;Homer on the, xxii, 60Elysium, Socrates on, ii, 105-6, 109Emancipation, Lincoln and, xxviii, 442-7

EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION, xliii, 323-

5; Emerson on the, xlii, 1261 noteEmathian Conqueror, Alexander calledthe, iv, 78Embalming, in ancient Egypt, xxxiii, 42-4Embassies, origin of, x, 457-8Embellishment, is deformity, v, 302Emblems, use of, v, 167-9, ' 7 5 - 6
Embryo Spirit, in FAUST , xix, 185

Embryological Characters, in classifica

tion, xi, 437

p. 215Embryological Resemblances, xi, 249-50Embryology, Darwin on, xi, 457-69Embryos, early death of, xi, 301-2; inMilton's Limbo, iv, 1 4 7 ; pictures ofpast, xi, 3 7 1 - 2Emendation, Johnson on, xxxix, 243-8Emeria, country of, xxxiii, 325 note 23,

331

Emerson, Ralph Waldo, Carlyle and, xxv,

3 1 6 - 1 7; ENGLISH TRAITS, v, 3 1 5 - 4 7 4;

Essays of, 5-310; life and work of, 3-4;Lowell on, xxviii, 467; personal acquaintances in England, v, 462-6;Poems by, xlii, 1241-64; remarks on,

1, 36; SPEECH AT MANCHESTER, v, 4 7 1 -

4; visit to Stonehenge, 453-62

EMIGRANTS IN BERMUDA, xl, 376-7

Emilius, Paulus (see /Emilius)Eminence, Confucius on, xliv, 40 (20);verses on, xvi, 235Emlen, Samuel, i, 289-91, 301Emmet, jEsop's fable of the, xxxiii, 129Emmets (see Ants)Emonides, death of, xiii, 339-40Emotions, Emerson on the, v, 66-70;Mill on the, xxv, 35-6; Stevenson ondisplay of, xxviii, 280-1Empedocles, Bacon on, iii, 66; in Dante'sLimbo, xx, 20; on evolution, xi, 6; inMilton's Limbo, iv, 147; Sainte-Beuveon, xxxii, 1 1 6 ; Sidney on, xxvii, 7;sphere of, ii, 295 ( 3 ) ; on the world,xxxix, 104

EM PER OR'S NEW CLOTHES, THE, xvii, 234

EMPIRE , ESSAY O N , Bacon's, iii, 48-52

Employers (see Capitalists)Employment, necessary to contentment,i, 1 4 1 ; Woolman on, 236Employments, Johnson on the lower,xxxix, 182; Smith on, x, 63-4, 102-46Empty Sack, proverb of the, i, 91Emulation, Bacon on, between brothers,iii, 20; envy and, xl, 420; defined byHobbes, xxxiv, 343Enceladus, and /Etna, xiii, 147
Enchanted Ground, in PILGRIM ' S PRO G RESS, xv, 138-9, 3 0 1 - 5
Enclos, Ninon de 1', xxvii, 274Enclosures, advantage of, x, 1 5 4 ; De-mocritus and Columella on, 1 5 7 ; effectof, xi, 80Encolpius, reader to Pliny, ix, 3 1 6Encyclopaedists, Burke on the, xxiv, 246;Carlyle on the, xxv, 335

END OF THE PLAY, xlii, 1058-60Index 215

Endicott, Gov., xliii, 88Endor, Witch of, iii, 90; xviii, 428Endowments, Carlyle on, xxv, 374-5;
Mill on, 1 1 4 - 1 5

Ends, Kant's kingdom of, xxxii, 343-4,

347 note, 348-9

Endurance, Locke on, xxxvii, 94-5, 9 9 -

101

Endymion, called Latmian shepherd, xl,

244

Enemies, fable of despicable, xvii, 1 8 : fable on promises of, 29; Jesus on

loving, xliv, 369 (27, 3 5 )

Energy, Hume on idea of, xxxvii, 336-50; ill-temper and, xxviii, 1 7 5 - 6 (see also

Force)

Engagements, Mill on liberty of, xxv, 299 En-gedi, reference to, xli, 485

Engelier, the Gascon, xlix, 120, 135, 138,

144, 1 6 7

Enghien, Due d', xxxviii, 23

Engines, Helmholtz on, xxx, 190-4; im

provement in, due to boy, x, 1 5

England, Alfieri, on, v, 3 3 1 ; in American Civil War, xxv, 166-7; xxviii, 1 1 5 ; apprenticeships in, x, 1 2 2 ; artificiality of, v, 362-3; Carlyle on history of, xxv, 366; Catholic Church in, xxxv, 252-6, 266, 267; climate and situation, v, 331-6; coasts of, action of sea on, xxxv, 3 1 9 ; commercial laws of, x, 405-25; country of contradictions, v, 362-3; Elizabethan (see Elizabethan England); estates of, 404-7; first book in, xxxix, 5 note; food in, xxxv, 237, 245, 330-3,

335> 336, 3 4 7 ; foreign policy, v, 467-8;

France and, in trade, x, 367-8; France and, in war, iii, 7 5 ; free trade movement in, xxv, 65; Goldsmith on, xli,

5 2 8 - 3 1 ; influence of, v, 332-3; interest,

rates of, in, x, 9 1 ; liberalism in, xxv, 64-5; liberty, ideas of, in, 202-3; luxury and rioting in, xxxvi, 147-8; Milton on,

iii, 2 1 5 , 222-4, 225-6; minerals and

metals, xxxv, 319-24; money of, x, 43; More on causes of theft in, xxxvi, 1 4 3 - 8; names of places in, v, 405; Norman, navy of, xxxv, 3 6 1 ; pauperism in, v, 467; peerage of, Carlyle on, xxv, 3 7 1 ; penalties in, xliii, 92; poor laws of, x, 139-41; post-office established in, ix, 368 note 4; press of, v, 447-53; prices

in, i, 304; x, 195-6, 205; xxxv, 224-5,

228, 247-9; progress of wealth of, X ,

p. 216xxxix, 72-80; Royal Society and Academies of, xxxiv, 154-9; Saxon, x, 30,194; xxxv, 3 6 1 ; sea-power of, iii, 80;serving men in, xxxvi, 144-6; sheep-raising in, 146-7; stage-coaches in

( 1 7 7 2 ) , i, 304-5; state of ( 1 7 8 2 ) , xxiv,

387-9; Tennyson on, xlii, 998; Thornson on, xl, 442-3; trade treaty withPortugal, x, 390-4; universities of, v,

4 1 5 - 2 3 ; wages in, i, 304; x, 7 7 , 143-4;

weights and measures in, xxxv, 249;Winthrop on government of, xliii, 9 1 ;Wordsworth on, xii, 6 7 5 , 6 7 7 ; workmanship in, xxxv, 228, 321-2

ENGLAND AND SWITZERLAND, xii, 6 7 5 - 6

England, Bank of, operations of, x, 241-3;power of, v, 396; privileges of, x, 4 6 1 ;profits of, 469England, Church of, Browne on, iii, 2 5 5 -6; Burke on, xxiv, 235-40; Defoe onestablishment of, xxvii, 133-47; underElizabeth, xxxv, 252, 256-70; Emersonon, v, 424-32; Voltaire on, xxxiv, 7 8 -

81

ENGLAND, MY ENGLAND, xlii, 1 2 1 0 - 1 2ENGLAND, YE MARINERS OF, xii, 7 7 7 - 8

English, ability of the, v, 3 6 1 ; Americaninterest in the, 50; aristocracy, 402-15;Austin on the, xxv, in ; belles lettresamong the, xxxiv, 140-54; brutalityamong the, v, 346-7; Burke on the,xxiv, 222-3; character of the, v, 3 7 9 -87; character summarized, 466-71;close union of the, 365; cockayne, 387-92; constitutional force, 3 8 1 ; courageand tenderness of, 348; diet of, 349;dinner among the, 372; domestic life ofthe, 369; dulness of the, 3 7 7 ; freedom

of, 3 5 5 ; Goldsmith on the, xii, 528-9;

government of the, xxxiv, 85-92; hatredof pretension, v, 3 7 2 ; horsemanship of,350; industry and machinery, 394-6;literature of, 432-46; love of custom,370; love of home, 369; love of privateindependence, 387; machinery, resultsof, on, 399-400; maritime inclinationsof the, 347; mechanical tendencies ofthe, 367; Mill on the, xxv, 41-2, 96-7,148-9; Mirabeau on the, xxviii, 468;moroseness, v, 3 7 9 ; narrow patriotismof, 388-9; natural sincerity of the,

373-9; patience of the, 359-60; perti

nacity of the, 360-1; physique of, 347;plain-dealing of the, 354; pluck of the,366; practicalness of, 3 5 5 ; pride in

Index

wealth, 392-4; propriety of the, 3 7 1 - 2 ;

prosperity, love of, 359; the race, 336-

5 1 , 352-3; religion of, 423-32; xxiv,

226-7; religious sects among the, xxxiv,

65-85; respect for property, v, 397-8;

Ruskin on the, xxviii, 116-27; sea supremacy of the, v, 330; self-esteem, 389-90; social system, artificiality of, 364; sports of, 350; stoutness of mind of the, 3 8 1 ; Taine on the, xxxix, 4 1 6 ,

4 2 1 , 425; testiness of the, v, 384-5;

thoroughness of the, 360; trade of the, xxxiv, 92-3; travellers, v, 382; underlying strength, 386; universities, 4 1 5 - 23; utility, love of, 357, 443-4; vigor

of the, 367-8; in war, 3 5 8 ; wars of the,

xxxiv, 85-7; wealth of the, v, 396; wealth, use of, 400-1; Wordsworth on

the, xii, 676-7

ENGLISH, LETTERS ON THE, Voltaire's,

xxxiv, 6 5 - 1 5 9

English Channel, tides of, xxx, 287-8 English Civil War, Marvell on, xl, 370-1;

Vane on, xliii, 121

English Comedy, Voltaire on, xxxiv, 1 3 6 -

4°.

English Commonwealth, Milton on the,

xxviii, 188-9; discussion under the,

189-90 (see also INSTRUMENT OF GOV

Ernment )

English Drama, blank verse in, xix, 204;

gentility in, v, 1 2 1 ; Shakespeare and,

xxxix, 229-30, 2 3 1 - 3 ; Shakespearized,

V, 10; in Shakespeare's time, xxxix, 230; (16th century) Sidney on, xxvii, 43-6; Voltaire on, xxxiv, 130-40

ENGLISH DRAMAS, MODERN, xviiiEN CLISH ESSAYS, xxvii

English Language, Caxton on old, xxxix, 24-5; Dryden on, xiii, 54; Johnson on, xxxix, 182-96; Locke on study of, xxxvii, 162-3; Milton on, iii, 197; iv, 20-1; Sidney on, xxvii, 49-50; Whit

man on the, xxxix, 408

English Law, Mill on, xxv, 44

English Literature, Bagehot on, xxviii,

1 7 6 - 7 ; Emerson on, v, 432-46; in 1 7 t h

century, xxxix, 427-8; Taine on, 436-7; Thoreau on, xxviii, 413

English Literature, Introduction to

TAINE ' S , xxxix, 410-37
English Money, Smith on, x, 30-2

ENGLISH PHILOSOPHERS, xxxiv, 3 0 7 - 4 1 7;

xxxviiEnglish Poetry, Arnold's review of, xxviii,[217]Enlightenment, Kempis's prayer for, vii,xxxix, 163; on Fabius, ix, 49; old age
Enthusiasm, Emerson on, v, 55, 1 5 9 ;
201;75-90; Eliot on, 1, 4; Emerson on, v,180; Wordsworth's retrospect of, xxxix,
316-30ENGLISH POETRY , xl, xli, xlii
English Revolution, Burke on principlesof, xxiv, 1 5 5 - 1 7 2 ; Price on the, 155English Tragedy, Voltaire on, xxxiv, 130-6

ENGLISH TRAITS , Emerson's, v, 3 1 5 - 4 7 4 ;

remarks on, 1, 45

E N I D ' S SONG , xlii, 976-7

Enipeus, and Tyro, xxii, 150-1Enis-el-Jelis, story of, xvi, 193-230Enjoyment, of the present, xliv, 337 (24),

338 ( 1 2 - 1 3 ) , 3 4 i ( 1 8 - 1 9 ) . 345 ( 1 5 ) ;

social, ii, 1 1 8 (3); temperance in, 198

287-8

Enna, field of, iv, 161En-Nabighah, Arab poet, xvi, 297 note 1Ennius, on death, ix, 7 1 ; Dryden on,
of, 50; on principles of nature, xxvii,61; quoted, ix, 1 7 - 3 1 ; Shelley on,xxvii, 344; Sidney on, 6, 36-7Enoch, Bunyan on, xv, 159; identifiedwith Idris, xlv, 9 1 1 note 5; Pascal on,xlviii, 201; book of, 210Enoch's Pillars, iii, 276 note 53Ens, father of the Predicaments, iv, 22Entellus, character of, xiii, 60; Dares and,

191-4

Enteritis, Holmes on, xxxviii, 247method of divination, xxxiv, 381
ENVIER AND ENVIED , story of, xvi, 78-81ENVIOUS WEZIR , story of, xvi, 35-6

Environment, of a race, Taine on, xxxix,

423-5ENVY , ESSAY O N , Bacon's iii, 22-6
Envy, /Eschylus on, viii, 38; Augustine,St., on, vii, 28; Bacon on extinguishingof, iii, 129; beginnings of, xxxiv,204; Blake on, xli, 588; Burnson, vi, 89; Dante on, xx,

in Dante's PURGATORY , 1 9 5 ; death and,

iii, 10; defined by Hobbes, xxxiv, 343;Emerson on, v, 60; emulation and, xl,420; fable on, xvii, 32; Moliere on,xxvi, 282; physical effects of, xxxviii,

124; Penn on, i, 345-6 (267-9), 380-1;

public, Penn on, 353 (367); sin of, in

FAUSTUS , xix, 228; Socrates on, results

of, ii, 16; the vice of republics, xlii,

1301

Envy, in PIL GR IM'S PROGRESS, XV, 97Index 217

Eocene Period, in Europe, xxx, 347Eocene Strata, Lyell on, xxxviii, 404Eochaid Feidlech, xlix, 199-201Eofor, xlix, 73 note 1, 86-7
Eomer, in BEOWULF , xlix, 58

Eos, and Kephalos, viii, 323

Eotens, sword of, xlix, 48, 49, 50-1, 7 6 Eozoon, Darwin on the, xi, 345

Epaminondas, Bacon on, iii, 1 0 1 ; Cicero on death of, ix, 103; on death, xxxii, 7; Emerson on, v, 128, 203; Pascal on, xlviii, 1 1 9 (353); Plutarch on, xii, 150, 189; poverty of, 7 8 ; Sidney on, xxvii,

41

Epaphos, child of Zeus and lo, viii, 1 9 7 ;

the same as Apis, xxxiii, 7 7

Epaphroditus, freedman of Octavius, xii, Epaphroditus, master of Epictetus, ii, 116;

and the shoemaker, 130 (40)

Epeius (Epeiis), and the horse of Troy,

xiii, 108-9; x x " > 1 1 2

Ephesian Books, burning of the, iii, 201 Ephesians, on examples of virtue, ii, 293

(26)

Ephesus, Herodotus on plains about,

xxxiii, 11

Ephialtes, the Athenian, xii, 42, 44; mur

der of, 46

Ephialtes, the giant, in Dante's HELL , X X , 129, 130; Homer on, xxii, 152-3 (see

also Alsean Twins)

Ephorus, and Theopompus, ix, 146

Ephraim, children of, xliv, 240 (9); Mil

ton on, iv, 4 2 1 ; son of Jacob, xlviii,

2 3 7EPIC AND SAGA, xlix

Epic Poetry, Dryden on, xiii, 5 - 1 1 , 1 4 ;

xxxix, 158; Fielding on, 1 7 6 ; Hugo

on, 340-2, 3 5 2 , 353-4; Milton on, v,

1 7 5 ; Poe on, xxviii, 3 7 2 ; Shelley's, xxvii, 349; Sidney on, xxvii, 28-9;

Wordsworth on, xxxix, 298

Epicaste, in Hades, xxii, 151

Epicharmus, rule of, ix, 1 1 8 ; on the un

derstanding, xxxii, 38

Epicles, of Hermione, xii, 9

Epicrates of Acharnse, xii, 26-7; Cicero

the Younger on, ix, 1 7 4

Epics, prose, xxxix, 1 7 6 - 7

Epictetus, on anger, xlviii, 35 (80); banishment of, ix, 239 note; on changes, ii. 2 9 3 ( 3 5 ) ; on consistency, xlviii, 1 1 8 -

19 (350); corn-superintendent and, ii,

125 (24); on desire and avoidance,

p. 218priest of Augustus and, ii, 131 ( 4 3 ) ;218
2 9 3 _ 4 ( 3 7 ) ; on f fee w l " > 293 ( 3 6 ) ;GOLDEN SAYINGS OF , 1 1 7 - 8 5 ; Governor
of Cnossus and, 1 5 1 - 2 ( 9 3 ) ; on himself, 1 5 9 ( 1 1 4 ) ; Hume on philosophyof, xxxvii, 3 1 9 ; on impossibilities, ii,293 ( 3 3 ) ; life and teachings of, 1 1 6 ;Marcus Aurelius's acquaintance with,194 ( 7 ) ; Pascal on, xlviii, 13 ( 1 8 ) , 142

(43>). 1 5 5 ( 4 6 6 - 7 ) , 388-9, 396-400;

the rich man and, 126 ( 2 5 ) ; on souland body, 2 1 9 ( 4 1 ) ; the thief and, 120( n ) ; on words of bad omen, 293(34); the young man and, 140 (65)Epicureans, Bacon on, iii, 8Epicurism, Locke on, xxxvii, 30-1Epicurus, Aristophanes on, xxxii, 64-5;in Athens, iii, 193; xxviii, 58; xxxvii,393; Augustine, St., on, vii, 97; Chaucer on, xl, 20; Dante on, xx, 40; freedom from citations, xxxii, 3 1 ; on God,iii, 43; Hugo on, xxxix, 343; on manas proper study of self, iii, 27; Mill on,xxv, 3 5 ; not an atheist, iii, 2 7 2 ; onpain, ii, 2 5 1 ( 6 4 ) ; on philosophy,xxxii, 54; property of, xxviii, 59; quotation from, xxxix, 1 1 4 ; religious principles of, xxxvii, 394-401; on sickness,ii, 272-3 ( 4 1 ) ; on the soul, xxxiv, 103Epicycles, defined, iii, 45 noteEpicydes, and Themistocles, xii, 10Epidaurian Giant, xxvi, 136Epidaurus (see /Esculapius)Epidemics, as a check to increase, xi, 78-9Epigenes, with Socrates, ii, 22, 47
EPIGRAM , by Prior, xl, 398EPILOGUE , by Browning, xlii, 1 1 0 9 - 1 0
Epimenides, iii, 66; viii, 184 note 34Epimetheus, fable of, iii, 40; Pandoraand, iv, 172Epiphanius, leader of Arabic school,xxviii, 59; Milton on, iii, 203

EPIPHANY, xlv, 565

Epirot, Pyrrhus called the, iv, 83Epitaphs, Wordsworth on poetic, xxxix,
299EPITHALAMION , Spenser's, xl, 234-45
Epitomes, Shelley on, xxvii, 335Epixyes, and Themistocles, xii, 31Epoch, Taine on importance of, xxxix,
422, 426-7EPODE , by Jonson, xl, 294-7
Epuremei, Raleigh on the, xxxiii, 354-5,358, 365; religion of, 374Equability, is piety, xlv, 795

Index

Equality, among low races, xxix, 234; ants pattern of, iv, 239; Ball, John, on, xxxv, 6 1 ; Burke on, xxiv, 175-6, 187; envy of, iii, 24; of fortune, 33; v, 88; of goods, Milton on, iv, 65; Hobbes

on, xxxiv, 387-8, 408-10; Jefferson on,

xliii, 150; Lowell on, xxviii, 469; Montaigne on, xxxii, 25; More on, xxxvi, 167, 168; natural, of men, v, 268; x, 2 1 ; Pascal on, xlviii, 106 (299), 378- 80; Paul, St., on, xlv, 525 ( 1 4 ) ; principle of, discovered by Plato, xxvii, 346; realized in esthetics, xxxii, 295; of rights, v, 240-1; sedition bred by, iii, 36; Spartan principle of, v, 2 4 1 ;

of trades, x, 1 1 6 - 2 1

Equanimity, Hindu doctrine of, xlv, 855;

Marcus Aurelius on the term, ii, 277

(8)
Equestrian Order, of Rome, ix, 204 note 2Equipage, demand for, x, 167-8Equity, Hobbes on, xxxiv, 409; Mohammed on, xlv, 986Equivocation, Penn on, i, 336 ( 1 4 4 )Erasistratus, xxxviii, 67, 88-9Erasmus, on the English universities,xxxv, 374; on folly, xxvii, 3 1 ; Moreon, xxxvi, 89; at Oxford, v, 4 1 6Eraso, secretary of Charles V, xv, 3 2 7Erastus, the disciple, xliv, 465 (22)Erato, reference to, xiii, 240Ercilla, Alonso de, Cervantes on, xiv, 54Ercoco, reference to, iv, 329Erechtheus, Athens the city of, viii, 352;references to, 157; xxvi, 153Eric the Red, xliii, 5, 6, 8, 1 1 , 13Ericetes, death of, xiii, 347Erichtho, Dante on, xx, 36Erichthonius, reference to, xiii, 70Erinyes, reference to the, viii, 290Eriphyle, Homer on, xxii, 1 5 3 ; in theMournful Fields, xiii, 222; slain by son,xx, 300 note 12, 192Erisichthon, Dante on, xx, 239Eristics, Socrates on the, ii, 95Ermine, hunting of the, xiv, 3 1 6 ; Smarton the, xii, 494Ernst, H. C , translator of Pasteur, xxxviii,
269
Eros, and Anteros, xii, 109 note 3; xviii,425; song to, viii, 326-8Eros, servant of Antony, xii, 381Erosion, Darwin on, xxix, 320-1; Geikieon, xxx, 341 (see also Denudation)Erotic Poetry, Shelley on, xxvii, 342-3[219]Erp, son of Gudrun, xlix, 353, 357, 4 1 8 ,1 2 3 ;
Esquife, friend of Don Quixote, xiv, 46

426-7, 430

Erpingham, at Agincourt, xl, 224Error, Augustine, St., on origin of, vii,58; Berkeley on, xxxvii, 228; Emersonon, v, 17, Euripides on, viii, 325; hill

of, in PIL GR IM'S PROGRESS, XV,

Hobbes on, xxxiv, 332-3; knowledgeof, necessary to truth, iii, 202; Miltonon, iv, 401; Pascal on sources of, xlviii,38-9; Sophocles on correction of, viii,

289

Erskine, Thomas, Lord, Burns on, vi,

' 1 5 9 , 256-7, 449

Ertanax, the fish, xxxv, 183Erymanthus, death of, xiii, 3 1 7Erymanthus (region), and Hercules, xiii,

2 3 4

Erynnis, references to the, xx, 37; xxii,

206

Erysipelas, and puerperal fever, xxxviii,

236-7, 240 note, 242, 248-9, 252, 253

Erythrabolos, city of, xxxiii, 54Erythraean Sea, Herodotus on, xxxiii, 10,1 1 ; Milton on, iv, 16Esau, Augustine, St., on, vii, 185; Bun

yan on, xv, 1 2 5 , 1 3 0 - 1 ; Woolman on,

i, 298Eschilus (see -Sschylus)Escobar, Pascal on, xlviii, 3 1 3 ( 9 1 5 )Escovedo, Raleigh on, xxxix, 88Escremis, xlix, 124, 135Escurial, Bacon on the, iii, 109Esdras, Pascal on, xlviii, 209-10; Raleighon, xxxix, 100

ESOPUS TO MARIA, vi, 485-7

Espanola, Drake at, xxxiii, 226Esquimaux, Darwin on the, xxix, 234

ESSAY ON MAN , Pope's, xl, 406-40; 1, 32

Essays, founded by Montaigne, xxxii, 3

ESSAYS, AMERICAN , xxviii, 307-470ESSAYS, Bacon's, iii, 7 - 1 4 2ESSAYS, Emerson's, v, 5-310ESSAYS, ENGLISH , xxvii, xxviiiESSAYS, FRENCH , GERMAN , etc., xxxii
Essence, defined, ii, 70; knowledge of,64-5 (see also Real Existence)Essex, Earl of, and Bacon, iii, 3; Emerson on, v, 183; Jonson on, xxvii, 56;

A PASSION, xl, 287ES - SINDIBAD OF THESE A, xvi, 231-95

Es-Sindibad, the Porter, xvi, 231-4, 294-5

Establishment, misuse of word, xxvii,

245

Index 219

Estampes, M. d', governor of Brittany,

xxxviii, 1 3 - 1 4 , 1 5

Este, Azzo da, and Del Cassero, xx, 163

note 5

Este, Ippolito d', Cardinal of Ferrara,

xxxi, 1 9 7 note 5, 201-2, 249, 2 5 8 - 6 1 , 267, 274-6, 2 7 8 , 282-3, 284-5, 294, 319-20, 334-5

Este, Obizzo da, and Ghisola, xx, 7 4

note 2; murder of, 52 note 9

Esteem, love of, in children, xxxvii, 39-

4 1 ; Pascal on, xlviii, 60 (148-9), 6 1

( i 5 3 ) , " 5 ( 3 3 3 ) , 1 3 1 (404): Penn

on, i, 348 ( 3 1 3 ) ; for rank, Pascal on, xlviii, 381

ESTEEM FOR CHLORIS, vi, 500

Esther, reference to, xx, 2 1 3Estorause, King, xxxv, 2 1 1

Estorgan, in SONG OF ROLAND , xlix, 1 2 4 ,

135

Estouteville, Jean d', xxxi, 2 7 9 noteEstramarin, xlix, 97, 124, 1 3 5

Estrella, in LIFE A DREAM , with Astolfo,

xxvi, 2 1 - 3 ; her claim to throne, 22-3; agrees to king's plan, 28-9; with Segismund, 43-4; chosen queen of Segis-

mund, 73

Estres, M. d', Pare' on, xxxviii, 25, 43 Etain, daughter of Eochaid, xlix, 2 0 1 - 2 Etain, daughter of Etar, xlix, 200-1

Etampes, Madame d', mistress of Francis

I, xxxi, 283 note, 328 note; Cellini

and, 292-3, 296-8, 300-1, 3 1 0 , 3 2 2 , 325-6, 329-30, 333

Etearchos, king of Ammonians, xxxiii,

20-2

Eteocles, and Polynices, xx, 107 note; viii, 255, 260, 261-2; sung by Statius,

xx, 235 note 3

Eteoneus, squire of Menelaus, xxii, 46-7,

202

ETERNAL GOODNESS, THE, xlii, 1338-41

Eternal Life, Kempis on desire of, vii,

3 1 5

Eternity, Browne on, iii, 262; Burke on idea of, xxiv, 52-3; Hindu doctrine of, xlv, 7 9 1 - 2 ; in an hour, xli, 586; human life and, ii, 271 ( 3 2 ) ; ocean of, in MIRZA , xxvii, 74, 76-7; Pascal on, xlviii, 3 1 ; shadows of, xl, 348; time and, iv,

39
Eterscel, King, xlix, 201, 202Ethan the Ezrahite, Maschil of, xliv, 254-7Ethelred, navy of, xxxv, 361Ethelwald, at Winborne, v, 354[220]Eu, Earl of, in English wars, xxxv, 1 3 , 50Eucharist, Calvin on the, xxxix, 37, 50;

2 2 0

Ether, luminiferous, Kelvin on, xxx, 255,263-6, 2 7 1 - 3Ethics, common rational basis of, xxxii,305-17; empirical and metaphysicalbases of, 318-55; Hobbes on, xxxiv,363; Hume on standard of, xxvii, 204-5; Kant on science of, xxxii, 299-300;Mill on Christian, xxv, 242-3; need ofmetaphysic of, xxxii, 300-3; need ofphilosophical basis, 3 1 6 - 7 ; Pascal on,xlviii, 25-6 ( 6 7 ) , 3 1 3 ( 9 1 2 ) ; Pope onstudy of, xl, 406-7 (see also Morals)Ethiopia, Herodotus on, xxxiii, 16, 19-20

ETHIOPIA SALUTING THE COLORS, xlii,

1407-8

Ethiopian Eunuch, xliv, 440-1 (27-40)Ethiopians, circumcision among, xxxiii,5 1 ; Homer on the, xxii, 9-10Ethnology, importance of, xxviii, 230-4;a physical science, 235-6 (see also Race)Etna (see /Etna)

E to N College, on a Distant Prospect

O F , xl, 447-50

Ettrick Forest, men of, at Flodden, xii,482 noteEtymology, Johnson on English, xxxix,

186-8

Eu, Comte d', at Dreux, xxxviii, 48
institution of the, xliv, 410 (19-20);Kempis on the, vii, 335-64; Luther onthe, xxxvi, 320; Newman on doctrineof the, xxviii, 38; Pascal on the, xlviii,81 (224), 2 1 8 ( 6 5 4 ) , 220 (666), 223( 6 7 0 ) , 273 ( 7 8 9 ) , 301-2, 3 3 5 , 348-9;St. Paul on the, xlv, 505-6 (23-9)Euchidas, the Plataean, xii, 99Euclia, the goddess, xii, 99Euclid, the mathematician, Huxley on,xxviii, 2 1 9 ; in Limbo, xx, 20; onunity, xlviii, 434-5Euclid, friend of Socrates, ii, 47Eudaemon, name of, xii, 156 noteEudamidas, will of, xxxii, 81, 82Eudes, Mayor of Palace, xxxix, 83Euergetes, name of, xii, 156 note

Euganean Hills, Lines Written Among,

xii, 835-41Eugene, Prince, xii, 7 3 4 ; and the Englishmerchants, xxxiv, 92-3; story of, xxvii,
102Eugenio, the goatherd, in DON QUIXOTE ,
xiv, 499-507Eugenius, Calvin on, xxxix, 42, 43

Index

Eulogies, fancy and judgment in, xxxiv,350Eulogistic Fallacies, xxvii, 245-6Eumsus, swineherd of Odysseus, xxii,

186-99, 207-12, 2 1 5 - 1 9 , 228, 232-6, 236, 241-4, 289-90, 293-4, 298-309;

Cowley on, xxvii, 68Eumedes, death of, xiii, 402Eumenides, Hugo on the, xxxix, 348;name of, xxvii, 324Eumenius, death of, xiii, 3 7 9Eumolpus, Pliny on, ix, 399-400Eunapius, at Athens, xxviii, 53-4Eunoe, river, xx, 261-2Eunomus, and Demosthenes, xii, 195Eunuchs, envy of, iii, 23; king's favor
for, 108
Euodius, conversion of, vii, 147; at funeralof Monnica, 155Eupeithes, father of Antinous, xxii, 330-1;death of, 333Euphelia, and Cloe, xl, 397-8Euphrantides, the Prophet, xii, 1 7

Euphrasia, in PHILASTER (see Bellario)

Euphrates, the philosopher, ix, 195-6;

quoted, ii, 172-3 ( 1 5 4 )

Euphrosyne, reference to, iv, 30

Eupolis, and Alcibiades, ix, 149; on Per

icles, ix, 207 note; xii, 38

Euripides, and jEschylus, xxxix, 426; Aristophanes on, viii, 438, 4 4 1 ; BAC - CHM of, 368-436; defeats of, xxxix, 3 1 7 ; dispute with vEschylus in THE FROGS , viii, 462-85; domestic relations of, 472; on hiding wickedness, xxxix, 70; HippoLYTus of, viii, 303-67; Hugo on, xxxix, 347; Hugo on Suppliants of, 3 4 1 ; Johnson on, 210; on liberty of speech, iii, 183; life and works, viii, 302; in Limbo, xx, 236 note 6; Milton on, iv, 4 1 3 ; Shelley on, xxvii, 338; Sophocles, compared with, viii, 208; on the Spartans, iii, 194; verses of, in

Syracuse, xxvii, 37

Euripus, the flux of, xxxviii, 7 5 , 98, 99 Europa, reference to, xx, 401

Europe, American policy toward, xliii, 278-9; "better fifty years of," xlii, 985; civilization of, cause of, xxxiv, 206; eastern, Freeman on, xxviii, 262- 7 2 ; growth of continent of, xxx, 342-

5 1 ; races of, xxviii, 257-73

Europeans, contact of, with native races,

xxix, 439-40

Eurus, reference to, xiii, 7 7

p. 221Euryades, death of, xxii, 303Euryalus, and Nisus, xiii, 188, 298-308
Euryalus, in the ODYSSEY , xxii, 102, 103,109-10
Eurybates, henchman of Ulysses, xxii,
Eurybiades, Admiral of Greeks, xii, 1 1 ;given rewards for valor, 20; at Salamis,86; Themistocles and, 1 5 - 1 6Eurycleia, nurse of Telemachus, xxii, 20,

30, 65, 228-9, 266-70, 306-7, 3 1 0 - 1 2

Eurycles, and Antony, xii, 374

Eurydamas, in the ODYSSEY , xxii, 252, 303

Eurydice, wife of Creon, viii, 294-6, 298-9Eurydice, wife of Nestor, xxii, 44Eurydice, wife of Orpheus, iv, 34Eurylochus, in Circe's isle, xxii, 135-7,1 4 1 ; at island of Helios, 169, 170-1Eurymachus, suitor of Penelope, xxii, 1 9 -

20, 25-6, 62, 200, 2 1 3 , 2 5 1 - 2 ; death

of, 297-8; Melantho and, 253; Telemachus and, 226; Theoclymenus and,
282; Ulysses and, 254-5, 289-93Eurymedon, in the ODYSSEY , xxii, 91

Eurymedusa, Homer on, xxii, 90

Eurynome, in ODYSSEY , xxii, 2 4 1 , 249-50,259. 3 M

Eurynomus, wooer of Penelope, xxii, 2 1 ,

302

Eurypilus, Dante on, xx, 84Euryptolemus, and Pericles, xii, 4 1 - 2Eurypylus, in . ENEID , xiii, 104Eurystheus, Epictetus on, ii, 142-3 ( 7 1 )Eurythmus, freedman of Trajan, ix, 295

Eurytion, in JENEID , xiii, 194, 196

' Eurytion, the Centaur, xxii, 291Eurytus, Homer on, xxii, 105Eusebius, at Athens, xxviii, 60; on theCreation, xxxix 102; Milton on, iii,

203

Eustochium, vision of, iii, 200Euterpe, mother of Themistocles, xii, 5Eutyches, on Christ, xx, 306 note 5Eutychus, and Octavius, xii, 3 7 2 noteEutychus, and St. Paul, xliv, 467 (9-12)Evadne, and Laodamia, xiii, 222Evandale, Lord, character of, v, 122-3Evander, and /Eneas, xiii, 271-280, 283-7; Cowley on Virgil's, xxvii, 68; inItaly, xiii, 270; lament over Pallas,
361-2EVANGELINE , Longfellow's, xlii, 1300-38;its debt to HERMANN AND DOROTHEA ,xix, 336

Evangeline, daughter of Benedict Belle-

Index 2 2 1

fontaine, xlii, 1301-2; her suitors, 1303; her love for Gabriel, 1303-4; her heifer, 1305; on evening of betrothal, 1306, 1307, 1309-10; at feast of betrothal, 1 3 1 1 ; waiting for father's return, 1 3 1 3 - 14; on day of expulsion, 1 3 1 5 , 1 3 1 6 , 1 3 1 7 - 1 8 ; in exile, 1 3 1 9 ; her search for Gabriel, 1319-34; in Philadelphia, as Sister of Mercy, 1334-5; during the plague, 1335-6; with Gabriel at last,

1336-7

Evangelist, in PILGRIM ' S PROGRESS , X V ,

1 4 - 1 5 , 24-8, 89-91

Evangelus, servant of Pericles, xii, 54 Evans, mate of the "Alert," xxiii, 401 Eve, Adam accuses, iv, 287-9; Adam, first meeting with, 165-7, 2 5 5 ' 7 ; Adam, her dependence on, 1 7 0 - 1 ; Adam, evening meal with, 163; Adam denounces, 3 1 2 - 1 4 ; Adam's love besought by, 3 1 4 ; Adam tempted by, 280-7; appearance of, at the feast, 190, 1 9 1 - 2 ; Bagehot on Milton's, xxviii, 192, 202-3; beauty of, v, 305; Browne on creation of, iii, 2 7 4 ; Bunyan on apple of, xv, 237; creation

of, iv, 255-6; Dante on, in PARADISE ,

xx, 419 note 1; death suggested by, iv, 315-6; departs from Eden, 358; description of, 162; dream of, 1 8 1 - 3 ; feast prepared by, for Raphael, 188-9; hides from God, 293-4; judged, 294-6; labors of, 186; lamentation of, at loss

of Eden, 325-6; prayer of, 184-6;

temptation of, 273-80; tree of, xxxv,

186, 188

EVE OF ST. AGNES, xli, 883-93

Evelake, King, xxxv, 118-20, 138, 1 5 1 ,

207, 209

EVELYN HOPE, xlii, 1078-80

Evening, Goethe on influence of, xix, 52,

53; Milton's description of, iv, 169-70

EVENING, TO, xli, 479-81EVENING STAR, TO THE, xli, 7 7 1, 7 7 6 - 7

Events, cause of, Whewell on, xi, 1; Emerson on origin of, v, 133; relation of, to causes, xxxvii, 352-7; tests of

worth of, v, 187-88

Evenus, the Parian, ii, 8, 48, 49

Everett, Edward, oration at Gettysburg,

xliii, 4 1 5 note

Evil, Augustine, St., on, vii, 3 7 , 58, 74, 101-3, in ; Buddha on, xlv, 6 6 1 ; Carlyle on, xxv, 343; Dante on cause of, xx, 209-10; Emerson on, v, 27; Epictetus on, ii, 1 7 4 ( 1 6 2 ) ; Hobbes [222]on, 2 2 2

xxxiv, 338-9; Hume on problem of,xxxvii, 368-70, 398; knowledge of,Mrs. Herbert on, xv, 376; knowledgeof, Milton on, iii, 202; iv, 278; lastinfirmity of, xviii, 4 1 6 ; made bythought, xlvi, 1 3 2 ; Marcus Aureliuson, ii, 202 ( n ) , 204 ( 1 7 ) , 2 1 3 ( 7 ) ,

2 1 4 ( 8 ) , 2 1 9 ( 3 9 ) , 232 ( 1 ) , 268 ( 1 3 ) ,

271 ( 3 5 ) ; Omar Khayyam on, xii, 955;Pascal on, xlviii, 132 (408), 332; Pope

on, xl, 409-15, 4 3 3 ; Rousseau on,

xxxiv, 260-2, 278-9; seeds of, fable on,xvii, 16; Socrates on, ii, 37-8; speakingand believing, vii, 209 ( 1 ) ; Woolmanon, i, 256Evils, as benefactors, v, 98; choose lessof two, vii, 2 7 3 ; Goethe on imagined,xix, 33; Milton on imagined, iv, 54Evolution, antiquity of idea of, xi, 6;Descartes on growth by, xxxiv, 1 2 - 3 ;generally accepted, xi, 246; growth ofidea of, xi, 9-24

Evolution, Geographical, XXX, 328-51

Ewaipanoma, the, xxxiii, 359-60Ewell, Gen., at Gettysburg, xliii, 343,

344. 355-6, 362-3

Exaggeration, Emerson on, v, 231Example, best precept, xvii, 30; Chauceron, and precept, xl, 25; Confucius onguiding by, xliv, 7 ( 3 ) ; education by,ix, 320; Epictetus on, and precept, ii,1 7 7 ( 1 7 5 ) ; Epictetus on teaching by,154 ( 1 0 2 ) ; Locke on teaching by,xxxvii, 55-6, 59, 65-6, 69-70; Spenseron teaching by, xxxix, 62Examples, Bacon on use of, xxxix, 140;great men as, xlviii, 45-6 ( 1 0 3 ) ;Machiavelli on high, xxxvi, 19; Pascalon effect of, xlviii, 49 ( 1 1 7 ) ; Raleighon historical, xxxix, 70-2, 89; true andfeigned, xxvii, 20; use of good andevil, iii, 29Excalibur, sword of Arthur, xlii, 986-

90

Excess, causes defect, v, 87; Confuciuson, xliv, 34 ( 1 5 ) ; Epictetus on, ii, 184( 1 2 ) ; Pascal on, xlviii, 30Exchange, advantages of, x, 2 1 ; ancientmedia of, 28; effects of high price of,3 1 5 ; medium of (see Money); powerof, limits division of labor, 22; propensity to, 18; rates of, as criterion ofbalance of trade, 355-8; rates of international, 3 1 4 - 5Excise, Duties, vexation of, x, 539

Index

Excises under U . S . Constitution, xliii,

184 ( 1 )

EXCISEMEN, KIRK AND STATE, vi, 460

Excitement, man's sphere, xix, 7 2 ; Pascal on quest of, xlviii, 54, 55, 56; Words

worth on thirst for, xxxix, 273-4

Exclusionists, Emerson on, v, 94

Excommunication, Chaucer on, xl, 29 note 330; Dante on, xx, 364 note 1 0 ; Luther on, xxxvi, 275, 291, 292, 307-8;

in Utopia, 230-1

Excuses, Confucius on, xliv, 54 ( 1 ) ; fable of, xvii, 1 1 ; Locke on, xxxvii, 1 1 4 - 1 5 , 1 1 8 ; Marcus Aurelius on, ii, 195 ( 1 2 ) ; Pascal on, xlviii, 23 (58); Penn on, i, 337 ( I5°)'> Thackeray on, xxviii, 1 1 ;

Tzu-bsia on, xliv, 64 (8)

Executive Power (U. S.), xliii, 186-9

Exercise, Burke on necessity of, xxiv,

108-9; Cicero on, ix, 58

Existence, annihilation of, heresy of, xlv, 657-8, 664; definition of, impossible, xlviii, 425-6; Hindu doctrine of persistent, xlv, 791-2; persistent, heresy of, 657-8, 664; struggle for (see Struggle for Existence) (see also Real Exist

ence)

Exorcism, Pascal on, xlviii, 284 (820)

Expectation, Manzoni on, xxi, 639; never

satisfied, v, 232

Expediency, St. Paul on, xlv, 498 ( 1 2 ) ,

504 (23)

Expenditure (see Consumption)

Expense, Bacon on, iii, 7 2 ; educational,

xxxvii, 7 0 - 1 ; immediate and durable,

x, 274-7

Experience, in animals, xxxvii, 3 7 1 - 2 ; Bacon on analysis of, xxxix, 134, 1 3 7 - 40; Bunyan on, xv, 293; Descartes on value of, xxxiv, 10, 1 3 ; education by actual, v, 1 2 - 1 5 ; faith superior to, 1 3 3 ; Hobbes on, xxxiv, 314, 320; Hume on,

xxxvii, 300-303, 3 0 8 - 1 1 , 354-5, 375-6,

400-1; Hume on conclusions from, 3 1 2 - 18, 320, 321-3, 330; mother of sciences, xiv, 1 6 5 ; necessity of moral, xxviii, 1 7 2 ; of others, i, 70; Raleigh on, xxxix, 100; reason and, I 2 f ; xxxvii, 322 note; teacher of wisdom, best, xxviii, 339;

thought and, Thoreau on, 399

Experience, the shepherd, in PILGRIM ' S

PROGRESS, xv, 1 2 3 - 6

Experiment, Bacon on necessity of, xxxix,

125, 1 2 7 , 134, 135-6; Descartes on

truth by, xxxiv, 12-3, 51[223]built by, 5 3 5Explanations, actions the only true, v,

190-91

Expletives, Johnson on, xxxix, 192Exports, and Exportation, bounties on, x,

374-88, 522; drawbacks on, 3 7 1 - 2 ;

encouragement of, 330; of materials,discouraged, 405, 410-22; taxes on,from U. S., xliii, 185 ( 5 )Ex Post Facto Laws, xliii, 185 ( 3 ) , 186

( I 0 > .

Expression, Locke on correct, xxxvii, 160-2; means of, other than words, xxviii,

280-1; necessary to beauty, v, 306-7

EXTEMPORANEOUS EFFUSION, vi, 355EXTEMPORE IN COURT OF SESSION, vi,

Extempore Speaking, Locke on, xxxvii,

148

Extempore Writing, Carlyle on, xxv, 443-7Extension, Berkeley on, xxxvii, 207-9,

2 1 1 - 2 , 265; Hume on idea of, 4 1 1 - 2 ;

infinite divisibility of, xlviii, 430-7; assource of grandeur, xxiv, 6 1 - 7External Circumstances, independence of(see Independence of C.)Extinction of Species, Darwin on, xi,

1 1 3 - 4 , 124-5, 353-7; xxix, 1 7 9 - 8 1 ;

Lyell on causes of, xxxviii, 403-4Extortioners, St. Paul on, xlv, 497 ( 1 1 ) ,

497 (10)

Extradition, between U. S. and GreatBritain, xliii, 281, 287-8; under Confederation, 159Extravagance, economically considered, x,

266-8; public, 269-70

Extremes, Moliere on man's tendency to,xxvi, 213-4; Pascal on, xlviii, 29-30;Plutarch on, xii, 148Eye, beauty of the, xxiv, 97; development

of the, xi, 1 8 1 - 4 ; Helmholtz on the,

203-4; interpreter of the heart, xlviii,

4 ' 5

Eyes, temptation of, St. Augustine on, vii,

187-8

Eylimi, King, xlix, 278, 279Eyre, Gov., prosecution of, xxv, 182
Eyre, Margery, in SHOEMAKER ' S HOLIDAY ,xlvii, 473-5, 480-3, 488-91, 497-504,530Eyre, Simon, in SHOEMAKER ' S HOLIDAY ,
character of, xlvii, 468; king and, 5 3 1 -2> 534-7; Leadenhallnote; Lord Mayor and, 496, 501-4;Mayor, 5 1 4 , 5 2 1 , 528-31; Ralph and,

473-6; Rowland and, 482-3, 520, 5 2 5 -

Index 223

6; sheriff, 500-1; ship bought by, 489-

91; at his shop, 479-83, 488-9
Eyre's Sound, glaciers in, xxix, 251Eystein, and Sigurd, v, 344Eyvind, and Olaf, v, 276Ezekiel, and iEschylus, viii, 5; Pascal on,xlviii, 307 (886); vision of, iv, 99Ezra, and the ass, xvi, 1 1 6 noteEzzelin, reference to, xviii, 301Fa, Jacques de la, xxxi, 310 note 1Fabatus, letters to, ix, 248, 293, 303Faber, Frederick William, HYMN BY , xlv,

5 7 1 - 2

Fabian, in POLYEUCTE , xxvi, 87-90, 1 1 8

Fabius Maximus, Cicero on, ix, 48-9; Pericles and, compared, xii, 3 7 ; Scipio and, xxxvi, 56; Virgil on, xiii, 236

FABLES AND FOLK - LORE, xvii

FABLES , PREFACE TO , Dryden's, xxxix,

1 5 3 - 7 5

Fables, law of compensation in, v, 9 1 - 2 ;

remarks on, xvii, 8-9

Fabricius, Gaius, Cicero on, ix, 1 9 ; Dante on, xx, 225; on Epicurus, ix, 60; Milton on, iv, 383; More on, xxxvi, 1 6 2 ;

Virgil on, xiii, 236

Fabricius, Hieronymus, Harvey on,

xxxviii, 7 6 ; on lungs, 65, 7 1 ; on veins,

1 1 7 - 8

Face, Burke on beauty of the, xxiv, 96-7; character in the, iii, 3 1 2 ; expressions of the, xxviii, 280-1; ideal, rare, v, 305-6; sign of mind, as, Shakespeare on, xlvi, 330

Face, in THE ALCHEMIST , confederates

betrayed by, xlvii, 655-7; Dame Pliant

and, 5 9 1 - 2 , 6 1 8 , 620-1, 625-9; Dapper with, 5 5 1 - 8 , 602, 607-10, 6 5 1 - 2 , 6 5 3 ; Drugger and, 559-62, 589-91, 603-

607; as Jeremy the servant, 645-50; Lovewit and, 650-1; Mammon and,

564, 567-70, 572, 574-5, 579-83, 6 1 1 - 2 , 613-4, 6 1 7 - 1 8 , 630-1, 632-3; Subtle and, 543-50, 6 2 1 - 2 ; Surly and, 582-3, 584, 622-5, 636-8

Facing-both-ways, Mr., in PILGRIM ' S

Progress, XV, 102

Fact, Hume on matters of, xxxvii, 306-

18, 3 2 1 - 3 , 330-1, 4 1 5 , 418-9FACTION , ESSAY O N , Bacon's, iii, 123-4

Factions, Bacon on, iii, 37, 39; Franklin

on, i, 89

Facts, Burns on, vi, 208; Emerson on, v,

183; worship of, 187

Fadl-ed-Din, the vizier, xvi, 193-9

p. 224343-5; Emerson on, v, 1 3 3 , 1 4 7 , 274,

224

Faerie Queene, LEAR , story of, in, xlvi,214; Shelley on, xxvii, 349

Faerie Queene, Prefatory Letter On,

xxxix, 6 1 - 5Fafnir, xlix, 284, 285, 286, 292-5; theheart of, 296Failure, M . Aurelius on, ii, 225 (9), 242
(50)Faint-Heart, in PILGRIM ' S PROGRESS , X V ,128, 133

Fainting, Harvey on cause of, xxxviii,

" 3

FAIR ANNET, LORD THOMAS AND, xl, 61-5

FAIR IN E S , xii, 905-7; Poe on, xxviii, 384-6

FAIR IS MY LOVE, xl, 250FAIR YOUNG LADY, SONG TO A, xl, 388-9FAIREST MAID ON DEVON BANKS, vi, 553

Fairfax, motto of house of, v, 374Fairfax, Edward, Dryden on, xxxix, 154,

163

Fairfax, Lord General, at Siege ofCOLCHESTER, iv, 82

FAIRIES , THE , by Allingham, xlii, 1 1 1 6 - 1 7

Fairness, and fitness, Augustine, St., on,vii, 57
Fair-speech, Lord, in PILGRIM ' S PROGRESS ,xv, 102-3Fair-speech, town of, in PILGRIM ' S PRO G RESS, xv, 102
Faith, American lack of, v, 54; Arnoldon decline of, xlii, 1 1 3 8 ; Augustine,St., on, in Scripture, vii, 82; Bacon on,and suspicion, iii, 82-3; Blake on children's, xii, 589; Browne on, iii, 260(9, 1 0 ) , 2 7 1 , 309; Bunyan's allegoryof, xv, 33-4; Calvin on, xxxix, 30-1,49-50; Carlyle on, xxv, 343; Dante on,xx, 388-9; Dante's allegory of, 265note 1 1 ; Dante's star of, 1 7 7 note 9;decline of, modern, v, 37, 2 7 7 ; xxv,
281, 298; Hindu doctrine of, xlv, 846,848, 863, 865; Hobbes on, xxxiv, 347-8; Hume on Christian, xxxvii, 392;Isidore on, xxxix, no - n ; Jesus on,xliv, 398 (5-6); justification by, xxxvi,

346-59, 362-3, 363-4, 367-8, 3 7 5 ; jus

tification by, Hindu idea of, xlv, 794;Kempis on necessity of, vii, 363-4 (2),364 ( 5 ) ; Longfellow on, xlii, 1333;Luther on Christian, xxxvi, 344-5,

3 5 I _ 7 > 372-3; Milton on, iii, 2 1 7 - 2 0 ;

•v, 50, 352; More on, under difficulties,xxxvi, 100; Pascal on, xlviii, 92 (248),

96 ( 2 6 5 - 7 ) , 99 ( 2 7 8 - 9 ) , 136, 165

Index

(504), 168 ( 5 1 6 ) , 301; Paul, St., on, xlv, 508 (2, 1 3 ) ; Penn on, i, 359 (454); Pope on modes of, xl, 430; Rousseau on, articles of, xxxiv, 289; Tzu-chang on, xliv, 63 (2); Voltaire on, and reason, xxxiv, 107; Whitman on, xxxix, 392-3; Wordsworth on, 3 1 4 - 1 5 ; of youth, xix, 37 (see also Fidelity, Promises)

Faithful, in PILGRIM ' S PROGRESS , X V , 59,

70, 72-90, 93-101

FAITHFUL JOHN , tale of, xvii, 57-64

Faithfulness, Confucius on, xliv, 5 (8),

13 ( 1 5 ) . 29 (24). 39 ( » . 45 (8),

5 1 ( 5 ) ; Jesus on, 397 (10-12)

Falada, the speaking horse, xvii, 1 7 3 - 7 Falconer, Hugh, on crocodiles, xi, 349- 50; on elephants, 355; on periods of

modification, 337

Falconer, the Jesuit, xxix, n 2-3

Falkland Islands, climate and productions of, xxix, 247-8; Darwin on, 55-6, 193-208; peat in, 2 9 1 ; tameness of

birds in, 404

Falkland, Lord, on ceremony, v, 202;

Pope on, xl, 433

FALL OFF YE RS, LINES ON THE, vi, 281FALL OF THE LEAF, vi, 315-6FALLACIES OF ANTI - REFORMERS, Smith's,

xxvii, 225-51

Fallen Angels, in PARADISE LOST , muster

of, iv, 100-2; names on earth of, 97; number of, 95-7; in Pandemonium, 107-8; pastimes of the, 121-4; punishment of, yearly, 304-5; rebellion of,

198, 206-7, 209-26
Falling Bodies, law of, xxx, 19-21Falloppio, system of, xxxviii, 388Falsaron, xlix, 123, 133False accusers, branded in Rome, ix, 296note 8False Opinions, injuriousness of, ii, 242 -
(57)

False Prosecutions, in Massachusetts, xliii,

72 (37)

False Witness, punished by death, xliii,

81 ( 1 1 )

Falsehood, Bacon on, iii, 7-9, 128; Dante places, in Hell, xx, 46; Emerson on, v, 27, 100; Hobbes on, xxxiv, 326; Kant on, xxxii, 314-5, 330, 333, 3 5 1 ; Locke on early training in, xxxvii, 30; Marcus Aurelius on, ii, 264 ( 1 ) ; Montaigne on, iii, 8-9; Penn on, i, 336 ( 1 4 4 ) ; semblance of, to be avoided, xx, 69;

p. 225261 (44); Milton on, iv, 7 4 ,Spanish proverb on, iii, 1 9 ; Whitmanon, xxxix, 402Fame, Augustine, St., on, vii, 56; Baconon, iii, 36, 126; Burns on, vi, 260,308; Byron on, xii, 789-80; Carlyle on,xxv, 419; Confucius on, xliv, 5 ( 1 ) ,7 ( 1 6 ) , 13 ( 1 4 ) , 40 (20), 48 ( 3 2 ) ;Dante on, xx, 99, 189, 309 note 2 5 ;death and, iii, 10; Diogenes on, ii, 180( 1 8 7 ) ; Epictetus on, 131 (43); Huxleyon, xxviii, 209; "infirmity of nobleminds," last, iv, 74; Marcus Aurelius
on, ii, 202 ( 1 2 ) , 204 ( 1 7 ) , 209 ( 1 0 ) ,2 1 1 - 2 ( 3 ) , 2 1 5 ( 1 9 ) , 2 1 8 (33, 3 5 ) ,235 ( 1 6 , 1 8 ) , 242 ( 5 1 ) , 244 ( 6 ) , 247(34),

336, 384-7; Pascal on love of, xlviii,

60 ( 1 4 8 ) , 61 ( 1 5 3 , 1 5 8 ) ; Pliny on, ix,

291, 3 5 1 ; Pope on, xl, 436-8; resultsof desire for, xxxiv, 3 7 1 ; Seneca on,xxxix, 67; Virgil's figure of, xiii, 158-9; Virgil's figure of, Burke on, xxiv,

54 , . . .

FAME, ESSAY ON, Bacon's, 111, 140-2

Familiarity, Bacon on, iii, 125; breedscontempt, xvii, 25; defeats dignity, xii,42; Emerson on, v, 208-9; in friendship, 1 1 5 ; Kempis on, vii, 2 1 2 ; Lockeon, of children, xxxvii, 80-3; MarcusAurelius on, ii, 2 1 9 (44), 243 ( 1 ) , 254(6); Penn on, i, 334 ( 1 1 9 ) ; Shakespeare on, xlvi, 109; wonder destroyedby, xlviii, 40 (90)Familiars, defined, xlvii, 763

Family, Feast of, in NEW ATLANTIS , iii,

163-6; founders of a, indulgent, 20,35; origin of the, xxxiv, 202; Taine onthe, xxxix, 429-30; in Utopia, xxxvi,

183-4

Famine, Woolman on, as a judgment, i,

237

Fan Ch'ih, disciple of Confucius, xliv, 7

(5), 20 (20), 40 ( 2 1 , 2 2 ) , 4 1 - 2 ( 4 ) ,43 .(>9)
Fanaticism, Burke on, xxiv, 286-7Fancy, feeling and, xlviii, 98 (274-5);imagination and, xxxix, 301, 307-9;Hobbes on, xxxiv, 3 1 3 , 350-1; Miltonon, iv, 83; Pascal on, xlviii, 39 (86),40 (87); Wordsworth on, xxxix, 301-2,307-9 (see also Imagination)

FANCY , by Shakespeare, xl, 263

FANCY, THE REALM OF, xii, 8 7 1 - 3

Fannia, mother-in-law of Helvidius, ix,

338, 341

Index 225

Fannia, wife of Helvidius, ix, 307-8

Fannius, contemporary of Pliny, ix, 264 Fannius, Gaius, in Cicero's essay on

FRIENDSHIP, ix, 9-10

Fano, Ludovico da, xxxi, 97 note 5, 162,

166Faraday, Michael, CHEMICAL HISTORY OF

A Candle, XXX, 8 6 - 1 7 0; Forces of

MATTER , 7-85; life and work of, 5-6;

on regelation of ice, 233, 243, 245

FARE THEE WELL , by Byron, xii, 799-801 FAREWELL , THE , by Burns, vi, 2 1 5 - 6 , 224

FAREWELL, LOV E'S, xl, 228FAREWELL, REWARDS AND FAIRIES, x l,

3 1 5 - 1 6

FAREWELL THOU STREAM, vi, 508FAREWELL TO ELIZA, vi, 2 1 8FAREWELL TO THE WORLD, xl, 292-3

Farfarello, the demon, xx, 88, 91Farinata degli Uberti, Dante on, xx, 41-4

Farmer, in the Character of a Ruined,

vi, 22-3

Farmers, in agricultural system, x, 427-8, 440-1; capital of, 2 1 6 ; indolence of, reason for, 1 4 ; monopoly unknown among, 342; pleasures of, ix, 63-6;

studies for, xxviii, 327-8

Farming (see Agriculture)

Farnese, Alessandro, xxxi, 74 note, 7 5 ,

249 note (see also Paul III )

Farnese, Pier Luigi, xxxi, 147 note 2, 340

note 2; Cellini and, 1 4 9 , 202-3, 2 C 7 >

225, 245, 2 5 7 note 1 1 , 330; prevision of his murder, 2 5 1 , 2 5 7 note 8; wife

of, 232 note

Farrel, Capt., at Gettysburg, xliii, 370,

385

Farrer, Nicholas, xv, 410-2; George Herbert and, 388, 409, 4 1 2 , 4 1 3 - 1 5 ; let

ter from Herbert to, 413

Farrington, Abraham, i, 1 7 9 , 183

Fashion, Channing on, xxviii, 3.17-8;

classes of, v, 203-6, 2 1 0 - 1 5 ; Emerson on, 201, 204, 2 1 1 - 1 2 , 2 1 7 ; Goldsmith

on pleasures of, xii, 5 1 5Fastidiousness, in love, xlviii, 4 1 5 - 1 6 ;
Penn on, i, 384 ( 1 3 5 - 4 6 )

Fasts, Calvin on, xxxix, 38; Luther on,

xxxvi, 309-10

Fatalism (see Necessity)

Fata Morgana, references to, xvii, 2 7 3 ;

xlii, 1330

Fate, Academics, the, on, xxxix, 108; Calderon on, xxvi, 7 2 ; Chaucer on, xl, 45-6, 48; fable on, xvii, 37; Herodotus's

p. 226Aurelius on, ii, 200 ( 3 ) , 2 1 3 ( 6 ) ,
Faucon, Capt., xxiii, 1 6 1 , 162, 185; (in
dislike to hear own, ii, 140-1 ( 6 7 ) ;
7 5 ; curse of, 66-7; starts out, 83-4;226belief in, xxxiii, 6; irremovable, byprescience, xiii, 304; lines on, v, 2 7 3 ;Machiavelli on, xxxvi, 80; Marcus

2 1 4 (9), 2 1 6 ( 2 6 ) , 224 ( 8 ) , 253 ( 7 5 ) ,

2 7 5 ( 5 ) ; Omar Khayyam on, xli, 953-4; ordained of old, viii, 96; superiorto gods, 45; unavoidable rather thanunexpected, xii, 3 1 5 (see also Neces-

sit v )

Fates, the, iv, 43; /Eschylus on the, viii,1 6 1 - 2 ; De Quincey on the, xxvii, 320;guides of necessity, viii, 185; of Norsemythology, xlix, 2 7 2 note (see alsoDestinies)Father, loss of a, Plutarch on, xii, 1 4 7
Father Abraham's Sermon, i, 3, 92Fathers, honored in NEW ATLANTIS , iii,
165; tyrannical, Shelley on, xviii, 302(see also Parents)Fathers of the Church, Calvin on, xxxix,

35-38; Milton on, iv, 210

Fatimeh, in story of Ala-ed-Din, xvi,

418-20

Fattore, II, xxxi, 34 note 3, 39, 57

1 8 5 9 ) , 383; in Boston, 400

Faulkner, F., translator of Pasteur, xxxviii,

269

Fault-finding (see Censoriousness)Faults, compensation for, v, 98; Confucius on, xliv, 13 ( 7 ) , 53 (29); man's
Pascal on hiding of, xlviii, 43-4; Pennon, i, 335 ( 1 2 3 ) ; pointing out of, xlviii,1 7 2 (535); Shakespeare on single, xlvi,1 1 2 ; uncorrected, become habits, ii,

144 ( 7 5 )

Faults, geological, xi, 323-4Fauns, referred to, iv, 73Faunus, Latin god, xiii, 4 1 7 ; father ofLatinus, 241Faust, Doctor, historical character, original of Goethe's tragedy, xix, 6Faust, in Goethe's FAUST , at Auerbach'swine-cellar, xix, 90, 96; in witches'kitchen, 100-1; vision of Helena, 104;restored to youth, 108-9; before Margaret's door, 158-9; kills Valentine,162; compact with Mephistopheles, 64-
dissatisfied, calls on spirits, 23-9; interrupted by Wagner, 29-31; first sightof Margaret, 1 1 2 ; demands her fromMephistopheles, 1 1 2 - 1 4 ; m Margaret's

Index

chamber, 1 1 5 - 1 8 ; his corruption undertaken by Mephistopheles, 20-2; in despair, attempts suicide, 33-6; in forest cavern, 142-5; urged by Mephistopheles to return to Margaret, 145-7; ' n study, Mephistopheles appears, 57-66; learns appointment with Margaret, 130-4; with Margaret in garden, 133-9; in summer-house, 1 4 1 - 2 ; learns casket given to church, 1 2 1 - 2 ; on Walpurgis'-Night, 167-82; vision of Margaret, 1 8 1 - 2; learns her imprisonment and determines to free her, 190-3; on way to prison, 192-4; in dungeon with Margaret, 193-202; with Margaret, on his religion, 149-51; on Mephistopheles, 152; plans secret meeting with Margaret, 153; with Mephistopheles, 155-6; with Wagner before the gate, 43-8; his

aspirations, 49; with the dog, 51-2 FAUST , tragedy of, Goethe's, xix, 9-202;

remarks on, 5-8

Faustina, wife of Marcus Aurelius, ii, 199

( 1 7 )Faustus, in Marlowe's FAUSTUS , and the

horse-courser, xix, 239-41; at court of Vanholt, 241-2; recalls spirit of Helen of Troy, 243; birth, education, and practise of magic, 205-6; dissatisfied with human learning, takes to magic, 206-7; half repents, 224; discusses astronomy, 225; calls on Christ, 226; with Lucifer, 226-227; with Seven Sins, 227-8; promised to see Hell, 229; studies astronomy on Olympus, 229; remarks on dying utterance of, 204; remarks on speech to Helen, 204; renounces God for Belzebub, 2 1 8 ; compact with Mephistophilis, 219-24; travels of, 229; in Rome, at Pope's feast, 231-2; returns home, his fame, 233; at Emperor's court, 236-8; urged to repent, 244; renews compact, 245; wins Helen of Troy for paramour, 245-6; last hours, 246-7; taken by devils, 249-50; with Valdes and Cornelius, 208-9; conjures Mephistophilis,

2 1 3 - 1 5FAUSTUS , D R . , Marlowe's, xix, 205-50;
remarks on, 204Faustus, Bishop of Manichees, vii, 63;St. Augustine on, 67-9Favonius, iv, 84; ix, 96; Caesar, opposed

by, xii, 282; Pompey and, 292-3,

p. 227on, ix, 34; claim returns, xix, 1 3 1 ;
viii, 143; Locke on, xxxvii, 95-6, 98;Favorinus, ii, 179 noteFavorites, Marlowe on, xlvi, 28; royal,Eacon on, iii, 66-7, 94Favors, apt to be repeated, i, 98; Cicero
Emerson on receiving, v, 95-6; Hobbeson, xxxiv, 3 7 1 ; Marcus Aurelius on,ii, 194 (8); Mohammed on, xlv, 880,884; Socrates on, ii, 293 ( 2 5 ) ; Wool-man on, i, 245

FAVOUR, ON RECEIVING A, vi, 354FAVOURITE CAT, ON A, xl, 462-3

Fawcett, Mr., xxv, 184Fawkener, Everard, postmaster-general, i,

M 5

Fawkes, Guy, Hazlitt on, xxvii, 280Fawn, defined, xxxv, 343Fay, Godemar du, xxxv, 2 1 - 2

Fazio, Friar, in THE BETROTHED , xxi, 1 3 1

Fear, Augustine, St., on, vii, 28; Burkeon, xxiv, 49-50; cause of, 105-7; critic,the most rigid, ix, 307; darkness, causeof, xxiv, 68, 1 1 4 - 1 7 ; David on use of,xii, 491; delight caused by, xxiv, 109;dishonorableness of, 362; Emerson on,v, 94; Epictetus on, ii, 135 ( 5 5 ) ; eyesof, to see under the ground, xiv, 1 5 4 ;

of God, Bunyan on, xv, 152-3; of God,

necessary to grace, 259; guide to duty,v, 129; Hobbes's definition of, xxxiv,341; honoring, a way of, 364; hopeand, iv, 55; ignorance, cause of, v, 1 7 ;instinctive, xi, 255; judge of souls,
loudness, cause of, xxiv, 69-70; loveand, xxxvi, 54-6; Marcus Aurelius on,ii, 280 ( 2 5 ) , 283 (34); music and, xii,476; obscurity cause of, xxiv, 50-1;Pascal on religious, xlviii, 95 (262);power, idea of, cause of, xxiv, 55-60;in privation, 60; sounds, intermitting,cause of, 7 0 - 1 ; suddenness, cause of,70; vastness, in idea of, 6 1 - 2 , 109-110(see also Sublime)

Fearing, in PIL GR IM'S PROGRESS, XV, 1 7 4,

253-9. 273

Fearlessness, Confucius on, xliv, 45 ( 4 ) ,

47 ( 2 1 )

Fears, and desires, iii, 48; make us traitors,xlvi, 370; may be liars, xlii, 1 1 1 9Feasts, in New Atlantis, iii, 166

FEATHERS, THE THREE, xvii, 156-9

Feathers, fine, and fine birds, xvii, 20Febo, Cavalier del, xiv, 1 1 4Federal Government and state govern-

Index 227

ments, xliii, 208-9, 2 1 0 - 1 3 , 2 1 5 - 1 6 ,

224; Jay's argument for a, 203-7

FEDERALIST, THE ( NO S. I and II), xliii,

199-207Federigo, Cardinal, in THE BETROTHED ,

xxi, 351-60; with the Unnamed, 3 6 1 - 72; visits Lucia, 396-401; visits Lucia's village, 406-9; advises Lucia, 4 1 4 ; reprimands Abbondio, 415-25; in Milan famine, 456-8, 465; in plague, 505,

527-8, 5 3 1 , 533

Feeble-mind, in PILGRIM ' S PROGRESS , xv,

1 7 4 , 2 7 1 - 4 , 2 7 5 - 6 , 2 8 1 - 2 , 284, 288,

290, 302; parts with Christiana, 3 1 2 ;

death, 3 1 4

Feejee Islanders, cannibalism of, v, 199 Feeling, the beautiful in, xxiv, 98-9; fancy and, xlviii, 98 ( 2 7 4 - 5 ) ; Longfellow on, xlii, 1323; Mill, James, on, xxv, 7 1 ; necessary to persuasion, xix, 30; reason and, xlviii, 98 (276-8), 99 (282); reason and, Schiller on, xxxii, 243-9; reasoning and, xlviii, 10; virtue, basis of, xxxii, 352; Ruskin on, xxviii, 1 1 3 - 1 5 ; sense of, as source of sublime, xxiv, 7 3 ; Wordsworth on need of de

veloping, xxxix, 273-4

Feelings, Mill on the, xxv, 36, 91-2, 254; thoughts and, xxxix, 272-3; under

mined by analysis, xxv, 88

Fees, in New Atlantis, not permitted, iii,

148, 149

Feet, Locke on care of the, xxxvii, 1 1 - 1 2

Feigning, Lady, in PILGRIM ' S PROGRESS ,

xv, 102Felice, Father (see Casati Felice), xxiFelice, partner of Cellini, xxxi, 1 3 2 , 1 6 5 -
7, 169-70, 1 7 1 - 2 , 1 7 6

Felician, Father, in EVANGELINE , xlii,

1303; in the church, 1 3 1 2 - 1 3 ; ° n day

of exile, 1 3 1 6 , 1 3 1 7 , 1 3 1 8 ; with Evangeline in wanderings, 1320, 1 3 2 3 ,

1326; at Basil's, 1 3 2 7 , 1329

Felician of Silva, books of, xiv, 18

Felicion, the shoemaker, ii, 130 (40) Felicity, Hobbes on, xxxiv, 345; lies in

progress, 3 7 °

Felix, Roman governor, xliv, with Paul,

475 ( 2 4 - 3 5 ) . 4 7 7 (22-7)

Felix, governor of Armenia, in POLY - EUCTE , tells Pauline of Severus's approach, xxvi, 84-7; his wrath at Poly-

eucte, 102-6; his dilemma, 107-8;

determines not to pardon Polyeucte,

p. 228Fenelon, Hume on ethics of, xxvii, 204
Rogain, xlix, 202, 2 1 0 , 2 1 2 , 2 1 5 ,
xxxvi, 7 2 - 3 ; Pope Julius and, 45; Ra
792-3; in Milan, his frenzy, 833, 834-228condemns Polyeucte to death, 126-7;becomes a convert, 129-30Felix V, Pope (see Amadeus, Cardinal)Felixmarte of Hircania, xiv, 92, 303-4Fellowes, Sir Charles, researches of, v,

361

Fellow-feeling, Confucius on, xliv, 52

(23)

Fellowship, in pain, divides not smart,iv, 369Felon, origin of word, xxxv, 364Felons, children of, v, 346Felony, crimes included under, xxxv,

364-5

Feltro, Bishop of, xx, 321 note 1 5Fencing, Locke on, xxxvii, 1 7 1 - 2 ; Miltonon, iii, 244
Fennians, Tacitus on the, xxxiii, 119-20Feoblas, balsam of (see Balsam of Fiere-bias)Fer Caille, xlix, 209, 2 1 4 , 232, 241Fer Gair, xlix, 202, 210, 2 1 7 , 232Fer Le, xlix, 202, 210, 232Fer2 1 7 - 8 et seq.

Ferdinand II, in THE BETROTHED , in

Mantuan contest, xxi, 78Ferdinand IV, Dante on, xx, 368 note 9Ferdinand V, of Spain, Machiavelli on,
leigh on, xxxix, 85-6

Ferdinand, son of Alva, in EGMONT , xix,

303, 304-6, 3 1 3 - 1 4 ; final scene with

Egmont, 326-32

Ferdinand of Naples, iii, 50

Ferdinand, in DUCHESS OF MALFI , in

presence chamber scene, xlvii, 758-9;hires Bosola to watch Duchess, 761-4;Antonio on, 760; at court of Malfi,7 9 1 ; with Duchess, 7 9 1 ; with Bosola,
6, 849; death, 853; learns flight ofDuchess, 806; letter to Duchess, 809-10; on Malatesti, 804; parting counselto Duchess, 764-6; learns her fault,787-9; with Bosola after murder, 818-30; with Bosola at Malfi, 813-14; withDuchess in prison, 8 1 4 - 1 5 ; his purposesof vengeance, 818-19; with Duchess inchamber, 795-7; his return to Rome,
799Ferdinand, in THE TEMPEST , in ship
wreck, xlvi, 398, 406; led by Ariel'ssong, 4 1 2 - 1 3 ; meeting with Miranda

Index

and Prospero, 4 1 3 ; at his task, 432; with Miranda, 432-5; betrothed to Miranda, 443-9; at chess with Miranda,

458; reunion with father, 458-9

Ferguson, Sir Adam, vi, 159 and note 4;

Carlyle on, xxv, 366

Ferguson, Sir Samuel, FAIR HILLS OF

IRELAND , xli, 9 2 1 - 2

Fergusson, Robert, vi, 1 6 ; Burns on, 8 i ,

87; Inscription for Head Stone Of,257; Inscription Under Portrait Of,257; Lines on the Poet, 431

Fermentation, Pasteur's Theory of, xxxviii,

275-363

Fermo, Oliverotto of, xxxvi, 30-2

Fernando Noronha, Darwin on, xxix, 21 Fernando, in Cardenio's story, xiv, 203-5,

240-7
Fernando, and Dorothea, xiv, 257-79Fernando, and Lucinda, xiv, 264-5Fernando, Don, reunion with Dorothea,
xiv, 356-65
Ferragosto, the, xxxi, 40 note 2

Ferrante, Don, in THE BETROTHED , xxi, 410, 4 1 3 ; learning of, 444-8; in the plague, 623-5

Ferrara, Cardinal (see Este, Ippolito d') Ferrara, Duke of, xxxvi, 8; and Cellini, xxxi, 199, 268, 2 7 1 , 2 7 3 ; and Louis,

xxxvi, 1 3 ; and Paul III, xxxi, 268 Ferrara, Marquis of, xx, 52 note 9

Ferrer, Antonio, at Milan, xxi, 197-8, 199,

214-24FER R I E R , Miss, To, vi, 2 7 5
Ferro, Drake at, xxxiii, 233Fertility, as distinction between varietiesand species, xi, 3 1 2 (see also Sterility)Fertilization, methods of, xi, 193-4; remarks on, 103-7Fesque, defined, xxvii, 105Festino, Mrs., xviii, 121Festus, Porcius, xliv, 4 7 7 ( 2 7 ) ; and Paul,
477-9 ( 1 - 2 7 ) , 481 (24, 3 0 - 1 )

FETE CHAMPETRE, THE, vi, 309-11

Feudal Laws, of succession, x, 506

Feure, Raoul le, xxxix, 5

Fevers, Indian treatment of, xliii, 35 Fevre, le, Dryden on, xiii, 14

"Few sometimes may know when thou

sands err," iv, 208

Fewster, Mr., xxxviii, 183, 194, 213 Fiad sceme, the giant, xlix, 239

Fiaschino, the chamberlain, xxxi, 270, 273 Fichte, Mazzini on, xxxii, 380; patriotism

of, 386-7; on silent work, xxv, 4 1 7

p. 229Figulus, C. Marcius, mention of, ix, 83Ficinus, on nature, xxxix, 109

FICKLE FORTUNE: A FRAGMENT, vi, 36

Fickleness of man, vii, 297-8 ( 1 )Fiddler, in FAUST , xix, 188

Fiddler, A, in the North, 479-80

Fiddler's Song, from JOLLY BEGGARS , vi,127-8FIDE L E , by Collins, xii, 4 7 5

FUDELE'S DIRGE, xl, 269

Fidelity, Penn on, i, 340; of princes,xxxvi, 56-7; worth of, intrinsic, xxxii,

345

Field, Barron, in Hazlitt's discussion,xxvii, 275Field, parable of the, xv, 205Fielding, Henry, Hazlitt on, xxvii, 2 7 5 ;
HUNTING SONG , xii, 501-2; his JosephAndrews, xiv, 3 ; PREFACE TO JOSEPHANDREWS , xxxix, 1 7 6 - 8 1 ; sketch of life
and works, 176 note; religion of, xxviii,17-8; Thackeray on, 9, 19Fiennes, house of, motto of, v, 374Fierabras, xiv, 489Fierebras, Balsam of, xiv, 74-5Fieschi, Bonifazio de', xx, 243 note 4

FIESOLE, EPITAPH AT, xii, 904

Fife, in LIFE IS A DREAM , with Rosaura,

arrival in Poland, xxvi, 7 - 1 3 ; withSegismund, 14-7; arrested, 18-9; in thetower, 56-8; found by soldiers, 59-61;with Rosaura again, 66-7; in the bat

tle, 69-70; death, 70

Fig-tree, Indian, iv, 288; parable of, xliv,

390 (6-9); proverb of the, v, 10

Figures, Berkeley on, xxxvii, 207-8; Plato'sdefinition of, v, 175-6

FILE AND SERPENT , fable of, xvii, 22

Filippo, Francesco di (see Lippi Francesco)Final Causes (see First Cause)Finance, Burke on science of, xxiv, 358Finches, in Galapagos Islands, xxix, 383Findlater, Andrew, xxv, 188Findlay, song on, vi, 48Fineness, defined by Burke, xxiv, 98, 125Fines, excessive, forbidden, xliii, 195 (8);More on, xxxvi, 160, 163

Fingers, in story of DARNING - NEEDLE , xvii,

Finite, the, a manifestation of the infinite, xxviii, 341Finitude, Kelvin on, xxx, 258Finn, story of, xlix, 34 note 5, 35, 36, 37

Index 229

Finnbogi, the Norseman, xliii, 1 7 - 1 8Finns, sailors' notion of, xxiii, 4 1 - 2Fiorentino, Giuliano, xxxi, 70Fiorino of Cellino, xxxi, 6Fiornir (see Fjolnir)Firdousi, Sainte-Beuve on, xxxii, 130Fire, lesson of the, xv, 235; Marcus Aurelius on, ii, 267 ( 9 ) ; methods of producing, xxx, 59; methods of producing,by friction, xxix, 413-4Fire-arms, and civilization, x, 450Fire Bells, Poe on, xlii, 1234Fire-engines, ancient, ix, 3 7 7 noteFireflies, Darwin on, xxix, 38-9Firenzuola, Giovanni of, xxxi, 2 6 - 7Fireside, to make a happy, vi, 367

Firk, in SHOEMAKER ' S HOLIDAY , at Ralph's

departure, xlvii, 473-6; at Eyre's, 480-

3, 4 8 7 - 9 1 , 497-8; announces Eyre's

appointment, 500-1; at Old Ford, 503- 4; before shop, 509-10; with Ralph,

5 1 2 - 1 3 ; at Lord Mayor's, 5 1 6 - 1 7 ; at

Hammon's wedding, 5 2 1 - 2 ; at Eyre's

dinner, 528-9, 5 3 1 , 5 3 5

Firmament, Addison on the, xl, 400; xlv,

535; Habington on the, xl, 253

Firminus, and his astrology, vii, 104-5 Firmus, Romanus, letter to, ix, 204, 259 First Cause, Hume on the, xxxvii, 309- 10; ideas of different, xxxix, 1 0 1 , 103; Marcus Aurelius on the, ii, 253 ( 7 5 ) ,

265 ( 1 ) , 269-70 ( 2 8 ) ; Pascal on

knowledge of, xlviii, 27-8, 3 3 1 ; Rous

seau on, xxxiv, 249

First Fruits (see Annates)

First Principles, Pascal on, xlviii, 99 (282) Fish, creation of, iv, 237; electric organs of, xi, 188-9; lying, 1 7 7 ; flying, Pretty on, xxxiii, 203; fresh-water, distribution of, xi, 409; heart in, xxxviii, 69, 90, 1 3 1 - 2 ; Herodotus on breeding of, xxxiii, 46-7; Mohammed on eating of, xlv, 1004; price of, by what determined, x, 52, 200; price of, rent as element in, 148; respiration of, xxx, 168; teleostean,

xi, 343

Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, xxxvi, 1 1 4 - 5

FISHER , THE , fable of, xvii, 27-8FISHER AND LITTLE FISH , fable of, xvii,

3 1 - 2

Fisher Boy, song of, in WILLIAM TELL ,

xxvi, 379-80

Fisheries, produce of, source of capital, [230]x, 230

FISHERMAN, THE, AND HIS WIFE, xvii,

83-90

FISHERMAN , THE , story of, xvi, 25-54

Fishes, hearts in, xxxviii, 7 7 , 84; Smarton, xli, 488Fishing, Franklin's early ideas of, i, 35Fistinghound, the, xxxv, 351Fitch, the shop-keeper, xxiii, 390Fitela, and Sigemund, xlix, 29Fitness, Augustine, St., on, vii, 5 7 ; beautyand, v, 301-2; cause of beauty, xxiv,85-7; in works of art, 87-8; Penn on, i,
338 ( 1 6 1 )Fitzgerald, Edward, RUBAIYAT OF OMARKHAYYAM , xli, 943-58
Fitz-James, Lord, xxxvi, 130Fitz Roy, Capt., Darwin on, xxix, 9Five, Nature's love of number, xlii, 1250

FIVE CARLINS, THE, vi, 3 6 7 - 7 0

Fixed Capital, denned, x, 2 1 6 ; dependson circulating capital, 220; expense ofmaintaining, 224-6, 230; kinds of, four,218; resemblance to money, 226, 230Fjolnir, xlix, 289-90, 345, 409Flaccus, Gaius Valerius, Dante on, xx, 19Flaccus, M. Lamius, Cicero on, ix, 89Flame, direction of, xxx, 97; Faradav on,95; forms of, 96-7; illumination from,cause of, 106-12, 1 5 7 ; structure of, incandles, 101-4Flamens, Roman, ix, 2 1 8 note 1Flamingoes, Darwin on, xxix, 7 3Flamininus, Lucius, expelled from Senate, ix, 60Flat-fish, peculiarities of, xi, 229-32

Flatterer, in PILGRIM ' S PROGRESS , X V , 135-6

Flatterers, Epictetus on, ii, 183 (4), 184( 1 3 ) ; fable of, xvii, 1 4 ; in Hell, xx,

46, 76

Flatteries, the four, xii, 343 noteFlattery, Bacon on, iii, 126-7; Burke on,xxiv, 45, 148; Chaucer on, xl, 48;Cicero on, ix, 39-42; Confucius on,xliv, 5 ( 3 ) , 1 7 (24), 59 ( 1 7 ) ; Hobbeson, xxxiv, 3 7 3 ; Kempis on avoiding,vii, 292 ( 5 ) ; love of, reason for, v,2 1 9 ; Machiavelli on, xxxvi, 76-7; parasite of Luxury, vi, 250; Shakespeareon, xlvi, 149; a way of honoring, xxxiv,

3 6 1 , 364

Flavius, the tribune, and Caesar, xii, 3 1 3 -4; Cicero on, ix, 145, 149
Fleance, in MACBETH , xlvi, 338-9, 354,356-7, 363

Index

Fleetness, limits of, xi, 52Fleetwood, Dr., and the Spectator, xxvii,
162Fletcher, John, AS P AT I A ' S SONG , xl, 3 2 1 - 2 ;

Custom of the Country, xxxix, 1 7 4 ; life and works, xlvii, 666; Massinger

and, 858; MELANCHOLY , xl, 322 (see

also Beaumont and Fletcher)Fletcher, Master, with Drake, xxxiii, 206,
209
Flibbertigibbet, xlvi, 270Flies, Harrison on, and spiders, xxxv,348; Pascal on, xlviii, 122 (367)Flipotte, in TARTUFFE , xxvi, 199, 206

FLODDEN, LAMENT FOR, xli, 483

Flodden, men of Ettrick Forest at, xli,

482 note

Flogging, Dana on, xxiii, 363-4; in Eng

land, v, 346

Florence, arms of commune of, xxxi, 13 note 3; auxiliaries employed by, xxxvi, 45; built in imitation of Rome, xxxi, 5-6; Dante on, xx, 43 note 1 2 , 106 note, 1 1 7 note 1 2 , 169-70, 350-7; dress in (16th century), xxxi, 29 note 2; the "Eight" of, 16 note 2; factions in, xx, 26-7, 101-2 and notes; Guelfi and Ghibellini in, 66 notes 1, 2; guilds of, xxxi, 12 note 2; Macaulay on, xxvii, 372; mercenaries of, xxxvi, 42-4; name, origin of, xxxi, 5; patrons of, xx, 57 note 5; Pistoja and, xxxvi, 54-5; the plague in, xxxi, 84 note 6; policy towards Pisa and Pistoja, xxxvi, 69; republican party of, xxxi, 30 note 2, 32 note 1; subjugation of, xxvii, 392, 400; wealth of (14th century), 369,

370
Florida, cession of, xliii, 268-76Florimell, Spenser's, xxxix, 65Florio, John, translator of Montaigne,xxxii, 3Floripes, Princess, xiv, 489
Florismarte of Hircania, xiv, 49
Florus, and Agrippinus, ii, 1 1 9 (8)Flower, Prof., on conformity of type, xi,
453

FLOWER IN THE CRANNIED WALL, xlu,1005

FLOWER , THE , by Herbert, xl, 344-5

Flowers, Bacon on, iii, n 2-3; beauty of, Burke on, xxiv, 7 7 ; beauty of, Darwin on, xi, 201; Columella on, xxxv, 238; correlation in, xi, 149-50; Emerson on,

p. 231as gifts, v, 2 1 9 , 230; insects and, relations of, xi, 99-100, 101-2; parableof the, xv, 205

FLOWERS OF THE FOREST, xii, 482FLOWERS, LITTLE IDA'S, xvii, 334-41FLOWERY BANKS OF CREE, vi, 483-4

Flue, Klaus von der, in WILLIAM TELL ,

xxvi, 412-3, 423Flute, Alcibiades on the, xii, 107-8; Dryden on the, xl 390Fluxions, invented by Newton, xxxiv,

125-6

Fly, on the chariot-wheel, iii, 1 2 7

FLY AND BALD MAN , fable of, xvii, 18

Flycatchers, tyrant, Darwin on, xi, 178Flying-fish, Darwin on, xi, 1 7 7 - 8 ; Prettyon, xxxiii, 203

FLYING TRUNK, THE, xvii, 344-9

Focaccia of Cancellieri, xx, 132 note 4Fcetus, blood in the, xxxviii, 72-3; circulation in the, 92-4; Harvey on formation of the, 127; heart in the, 84, 1 3 1 ,135-6; liver in the, 1 2 7Fogliani, Giovanni, xxxvi, 30, 3 1Fogo, Island of, xxxiii, 202-3Foiano, Benedetto da, xxxi, 237 noteFoix, Diana of, Montaigne to, xxxii, 29Foix, Gaston de, xlvii, 7 5 7Folco, of Genoa, xx, 320 note 8, 322Folger, Peter, i, 9

FOLK - LORE AND FABLE, xviiFOLLOW THY FAIR SUN, xl, 285

FOLLOWERS , ESSAY O N , Bacon's, iii, 119-20Folly, Burns on, vi, 184; ECCLESIASTES on,

xliv, 346 (1-3), 347 ( 1 2 - 1 5 )

FOLLY, HUMAN, xl, 327FOLLY, RAPTURES OF, vi, 460

Folques, of Marseilles (see Folco)Fonblanque, Mill on, xxv, 59, 63, 67, 8 1 ,

109, 123

Fondness, Confucius on, xliv, 58 (8)Fontaine, M. de, xxxviii, 50Fontainebleau, Cellini's work on, xxxi,

294

Fontana, Domenico, xxxi, 136Fontanes, Sainte-Beuve on, xxxii, 130Fontenelle, M., on affectation in nature,v> 335! on Newton, xxxiv, 109, 1 1 9Fontenelle, Miss, addresses spoken by, vi,

446-7, 477-8; EPIGRAM on, 447

Food, in ancient Egypt, xxxiii, 40, 45;animal, Darwin on, xxix, 122-3; ascirculating capital, x, 2 1 9 ; labor in relation to, 149; Locke on, of children,

Index 231

xxxvii, 1 5 - 2 1 ; materials and, comparative values of, x, 178-9; Mohammed on lawful, xlv, 994-5, 1003; necessity of, iv, 1 9 1 ; Penn on selection of, i, 328-9 (59-62); rent of land used for, x, 149-65; of rich and poor, 167-8; variability due to excess of, xi,

23

Food-supply, industry and, x, 83-4, 84-5, 86-7; population and, 81-3, 1 6 7 ; wages and, 75-6, 85, 87

Fool, in KING LEAR , xlvi, 233-6, 239-41,

252-5, 264-70, 274-6; remarks on character of, 2 1 4

Fool, in PIL GR IM'S PROGRESS, XV, 292

Fool, song of, from JOLLY BEGGARS , vi,

125

Fool-hardiness, Locke on, xxxvii, 95

Fools, disclosed by words, xvii, 30; Browne on, iii, 270 ( 1 8 ) ; Paradise of, iv, 148; Pascal on, xlviii, 35 (80); "rush in where angels fear," xxiv, 183-4; Solomon on, xxxvi, 1 5 6 ; test of, iii, 5 7 ; in Utopia, xxxvi, 2 1 1 ; wise

men and, 260-1

Foot-pound, defined, xxx, 1 7 9

FOOTSTEPS OF ANGELS, xlii, 1 2 6 7 - 9

Foppa, Ambrogio, xxxi, 48 note

FOR A'TH AT, vi, 133-4

Forbearance, Brynhild on, xlix, 304; Epictetus on, ii, 1 7 9 ( 1 8 3 ) ; Locke on habit

of, xxxvii, 19

Forbes, Edward, on Atlantic Islands, xi, 386; on distribution, 395, 399; on fossils, 326; on glaciers, xxx, 224, 228,

2 3 1 ; on shells, xi, 139

Force, Bacon on, iii, 96; Emerson on, v, 247; Hume on idea of, xxxvii, 336-50; Milton on, iv, 104, 445; Pascal on, xlviii, 1 1 5 (334)

Force, in PROMETHEUS BOUND , viii, 1 6 6

Force, Conservation Of, XXX, 1 7 3 - 2 1 0Forces, Correlation Of, XXX, 7 3 - 8 5;

Helmholtz on, 188, 206, 208

FORCES OF MATTER , Faraday on, xxx, 7-85

Foreign Commerce, advantages of, x, 326-7, 359-63; of agricultural states, 435-6; capital least attracted to, 308; capital used in, 295-9; disadvantages of, 306; gains in, 359-63; government interferences in, 330-88; Luther on, xxxvi, 3 3 1 , 332; Mun on, x, 3 1 3 ; ne

cessity of, 300-1

Foreign Competition, Emerson on, v, 286

p. 232Foreign Dominions, Bacon on, iii, 7 6 - 7 ;
Foresters, Emerson on, xlii, 1 2 5 4 , 1 2 5 5
Forgiveness, Bacon on, iii, 1 5 , 16, 34;Formal, and material, ii, 2 1 6 ( 2 1 ) , 227232Foreign Conquests, More on, xxxvi, 1 5 9 -

60

Machiavelli on, xxxvi, 7 - 1 2 , 18-19;arms in, 68-9; factions in, 69-70Foreign Missions, "pious editor's" view

of, xlii, 1373-4

Foreign Nations, Washington on relations with, xliii, 243-8Foreign Things, Emerson on love of, v,79; Harrison on love of, xxxv, 236-7,239; Holinshed on love of, 318Foreigners, liberty of, in Massachusetts,xliii, 79Foreknowledge, Chaucer on, xl, 45 note146, 46 note 149; is fore-sorrow, viii,16; Milton on, iv, 138; not necessity,xx, 358 note 7Forel, on tides, xxx, 283Forese, in Purgatory, xx, 239-41Foresight, Hobbes on, xxxiv, 320, 345;Machiavelli on, xxxvi, 47; may be vain,

vi, 120

Forests, Darwin on sublimity of, xxix,506; Emerson on beauty of, v, 223-4;Geikie on destruction of, xxx, 350-1;growth of, checked by cattle, x, 169-70; rent of, 1 7 0 ; Thoreau on, xxviii,
4 1 1 - 1 2Forgers, in Dante's HELL , X X , 120Forgetful Green, in PILGRIM ' S PROGRESS ,xv, 243
Forgetfulness, Augustine, St., on, vii, 1 7 2 -3; Keats on, xli, 8 7 5 ; Pascal on, xlviii,

123 ( 3 7 2 )

Jesus on, xliv, 398 (3-4); MarcusAurelius on, ii, 194 ( 7 ) ; Pittacus on,

153 (96)

Forli, Countess of, xxxvi, 1 3 , 7 2

Forlorn, My Love, No Comfort Near,

vi, 5 3 5( 1 3 ) , 244 ( 1 0 ) , 247 (29)

Formal Instinct, Schiller on the, xxxii,

242-8Formalist, in PILGRIM ' S PROGRESS , X V ,43-5

Formality, Bacon on, iii, 125-6; Pascal

on, xlviii, 92 ( 2 4 9 - 5 1 ) , 93 ( 2 5 2 ) ; Pennon, i, 334 ( 1 1 9 ) , 386; as source of

power, xxxiv, 360; Swift on, xxvii,

103

Index

Fornication, Mohammed on, xlv, 9 1 6 ;

Mohammedan punishment of, 969 note

6, 9 7 1 ; Paul, St., on, 496-7, 498 ( 1 3 -

1 8 ) ; punishment of, in old England, xxxv, 365-6; punishment of, in Utopia, xxxvi, 208-9; Spirit of, iii, 168

FORSAKEN GARDEN, A, xlii, 1207-9FORSAKEN MERMAN, THE, xlii, 1 1 2 3 - 6

Fort George, massacre of, i, 153Fort William Henry, attack on, i, 220Fortebraccio (see Braccio)Fortescue, George, xxxiii, 230, 258

Fortinbras, in HAMLET , xlvi, 96, 99, 1 2 7 ,

174, 209-11; not in original story, 92 Fortitude, Dante's star of, xx, 146 note 5; defined by Hobbes, xxxiv, 3 4 1 ; Locke on, xxxvii, 96-7, 98-101; the

virtue of adversity, iii, 1 6 - 1 7

Fortresses, Machiavelli in, xxxvi, 7 1

Fortunatus, xlv, 5 1 4 ( 1 7 )

FORTUNE , ESSAY O N , Bacon's, iii, 99-101

Fortune, Browne on, iii, 268-70; Burns on fading, vi, 170; changes of, xxxix, 96, 98; Chaucer on, xl, 50; Cicero on, ix, 28, 103; Cockburn on, xli, 482; Dante on, xx, 30-1; Descartes on, xxxiv, 2 3 ; Emerson on, v, 83, 88; favors the brave, ix, 286; good, honorable, xxxiv, 365; inequality of, verses on, xvi, 232; injustice of, lines on, vi, 431; life entangled with, ii, 183 ( 1 ) ; love and, xlvi, 153-4; Machiavelli on, xxxvi, 80-2; Marcus Aurelius on good, ii, 232 (36); Montaigne on changes of, xxxii, 5-6; More's lines on, xxxvi, 124- 5; Mortimer on, xlvi, 88; Pope on gifts of, xl, 432-7; Raleigh on, xxxix, 91-2, 96-7; Shakespeare on, xlvi, 1 3 1 - 2 , 138- 9; Tennyson on, xlii, 976-7; Vespucci on, xliii, 29; virtue and, xxxi, 12

FORTUNE , FICKLE , a fragment, vi, 36FORTUNE , RAGING , a fragment, vi, 36FORTUNE , T O , by Thomson, xl, 443
Fosco, Bernardin di, xx, 202 note 18Fosians, Tacitus on the, xxxiii, 1 1 3Fossiliferous Strata, Lyell on formation

of, xxxviii, 400-3, 407-8, 4 1 1 , 4 1 3 - 1 5

Fossils, Falloppio on, xxxviii, 388; old ideas of, xi, 166; xxxviii, 396 (see

Pala?ontological Collections)

Fothergill, Dr., i, 120, 147, 159, 160 Fouche's Police, v, 450

Foulk, Samuel, i, 256, 257, 269

Foundations, Pascal on, xlviii, 1 1 4 (330)

p. 233Founders of States, Bacon on, lii, 129-30;Machiavelli on, xxxvi, 19-22Fountain, The, xli, 602-4Fountains, Bacon on, iii, 115-16Fourier, Mill on, xxv, 106Fowl, descent of, xi, 33Fox, Bishop, and More, xxxvi, 91; quoted,

XXXV, 378

Fox, Charles J., and Burke, xxiv, 5; v,211; Burns on, vi, 52, 161, 338-9;the debt of honor, v, 211; Emerson on,265; Napoleon on, 211Fox, Dr., and John Donne, xv, 364-5Fox, George, Emerson on, v, 141, 232-3;Penn and, xxxiv, 75; on slavery, i, 168;Voltaire on, xxxiv, 71-3Fox AND Cat, fable of, xvii, 26Fox AND Crov?, fable of, xvii, 14Fox AND Goat, fable of, xvii, 44Fox AND Grapes, fable of, xvii, 24Fox AND Lion, fable of, xvii, 25Fox AND Mask, fable of, xvii, 19Fox AND Mosquitoes, fable of, xvii, 36-7Fox AND Stork, fable of, xvii, 19Fox and Wolf, Grimm's story of, xvii,167-8Fox, Cock, and Dog, fable of, xvii, 34Fox Without a Tail, fable of, xvii, 37Foxes, in San Pedro Island, xxix, 284Fox-goose, the, in Egypt, xxxiii, 39Fracastorius, on the heart, xxxviii, 75Fragment of Song, vi, 237, 443Frailty, Burns on, vi, 185Framms, of the Germans, xxxiii, 95France, apprenticeships in, x, 124; armiesof, xxxvi, 47; belles lettres in (i8thcentury), xxxiv, 140; Burke on oldregime in, xxiv, 261-6; Calvinism in,xxxix, 27-47; church property, confis-cation of, in, xxiv, 241-56; clergy of,under old regime, 273-80; departments,communes, and cantons in, 305-6, 314-15; economists of, x, 443-4; Englandand, trade of, 367-8; England and, inwar, iii, 75; Goldsmith on, xli, 526-7;interest, rates of, in, x, 92-3; Machia-velli on, xxxvi, 8-9, 16-17, 61-2; Moreon kingdom of, 159; nobility of, underthe old regime, xxiv, 269; parliaments,abolition of, 161-2; parliaments, old,of, 338; poetry, early, of, xxviii, 75-6;Raleigh on kings of, xxxix, 80-1; rev-enue laws of, X, 541-2; Swiss mer-cenaries in, xxxvi, 47; Taine on,xxxix, 430-1; taxation in (i8th cen-tury), X, 545-7; theatre in (i8th cen-tury), xxxiv, 154; treaty with U. S.,xliii, 250-4; Voltaire on civil wars of,xxxiv, 87France, King of, in Lear, in love withCordelia, xlvi, 216, 222-3; notified ofLear's misfortunes, 262-3; his invasionof England, 286-7, 289Francesca di Rimini, in Hell, xx, 23-4Francesco, Gian (see Penni)Franchise, qualifications for the, v, 241Francis, Mr., Attorney-General of Penn-sylvania, i, 113Francis I, Andrea del Sarto and, xlii,1091, 1093; Calvin to, xxxix, 27-8,45-7; at Camp MaroUe, xxxviii, 13;Charles V and, xxxi, 68 note, 321,328 note I, 334 note i; Cellini and,91, 196, 201-7, 212, 249, 261, 269,274-5, 278-82, 282-6, 289-99, 291-2,292-6, 299, 300, 301, 309-10, 312, 317,319-22, 322-3, 324-6, 327-8, 329-35,348, 350-2, 374; Clement and, 119;expedition against Turin, xxxviii, 9;Guido Guidi and, xxxi, 298 note i; atLandresy, xxxviii, 17; Piero Strozziand, xxxi, 291-2; and poets, xxvii, 40;Raleigh on, xxxix, 83; in triumvirateof kings, iii, 50; war with England,xxxi, 334 and note iFrancis II, Raleigh on, xxxix, 83Francis, St., Dante on, xx, 330-3; Lutheron, xxxvi, 300; in Paradise, xx, 420;quoted, vii, 320Francis, St., Xavier, hymn attributed to,xlv, 556Franciscans, Dante on the, xx, 337 note28; in Limbo, iv, 147Francisco, in Hamlet, xlvi, 93-4Francisco, in The Tempest, xlvi, 420, 441Franco of Bologi-a, xx, 189 note 3Franklin, Chaucer's, xl, 20-1Franklin, Abiah, mother of Benjamin, i,9. 12-13Franklin, Benjamin, ability to write, ad-vantages gained by, i, 60, 63; aids hisworkmen to start in business, 93, 104;ancestry and family of, 6-10; anecdoteof fish, 35; anecdote of wharf, 11; Artof Virtue, 86-7; as Assembly's corn-missioner to England, 150-62, 164;assists Braddock, 128-34, 136-7; Auto-biography OF, 5-162; becomes printer,[234]23414; becomes vegetarian, 1 7 ; birth of,3, 9, 1 6 3 ; Bond, the Doctors, and,137-8; Boston, departure from, 22;Boston, first return to, 29-30; Bradford,work for, 22, 27; in business withMeredith, 53-4, 56, 59, 60-2; in business for self, 62-4; in charge of frontier defences, 139-43; city-watch, suggests reform of, 98-9; clerk of Assembly, 97, 107, 1 1 5 ; colonel of militia,144-6; commissioner to the Indians,1 1 5 - 1 6 ; daily program of, 83; deathof, 1 6 5 ; degrees conferred on, 1 2 3 ,164; Dialogue advocating a militia,138-9, 144; disputatious turn of, 1 5 ;Dissertation on Liberty and Necessity,42, 5 5 ; domestic life of, 66, 76; Den-ham, Mr., work for, 48-50; early occupations of, 3, I O - I I , 13-14; education of, 3, 10, 1 2 , 17-8; felicity of hislife, 5, 85; "fire" engine, no ; fivekings and, 7 6 ; food, indifference to,1 2 ; Hemphill and, 94; hospital, 1 1 6 -18; industry of, 46, 49, 59, 64, 7 5 ;influence of, 1 1 6 - 1 7 ; influence of AbelJames on, 68; intrigues of, 66; Journalof, 49 note; journalist, 92-3; Juntoformed by, 57-8; at Keimer's, 26-8,35-6, 50-4, 56; Keimer's new religionand, 35-6; Keith, Sir William, relations with, 28-31, 34-5, 39-41, 49-50;languages studied by, 95; letters of,as Busy Body, 60; library, founds firstpublic, 66-7, 74-5; life of, 3-4; life of,chief events in, 163-5; in London, 40-9; on London streets, 120-2; marriageof, 66; match for, projected by Mrs.Godfrey, 65-6; member Royal Society,148-9; moderation of, 87, 18; moralliving, plan of, 78-86; New EnglandCourant, connection of, with, 3, 1 9 - 2 1 ;open stove invented by, 1 1 1 - 2 ; organizes fire company, 99-100; organizesmilitia, 105-7; paper money discussion,62-3; parents of, n - 1 3 ; Party for Virtue projected by, 89-91; PennsylvaniaGazette established by, 59-60, 104;Philadelphia, arrival at, 25-6; Philadelphia, second trip to, 3 1 - 3 ; Philosophical Society founded by, 105; PlainTruth, 105; Plan of Union, 124-6;poetry of, juvenile, 14-15; Poor Richard's Almanac, 9 1 - 2 ; postmaster, 98;postmaster-general, 123, 145, 1 6 5 ;prayers used by, 78, 82-3; PresbyterianChurch and, 76-8; proprietary quarrels, 126-8, 144-6, 149-51; prose writing, practise in, 1 5 - 1 7 ; public offices,3-4, 1 1 4 - 1 5 ; public printer, 60, 63,97-8; Read, Miss, and, 25, 28, 36, 39,42, 50, 66; reading, love of, 13-18,42-3, 7 5 ; James, relations with brother,3, 14, 1 7 , 19-22, 30, 96; religious belief of, 6, 18, 42, 55-6, 76-7, 82-3, 90;Revolution, share in, 4, 165; scientist,3, 1 1 4 , 146-9; settlement of claims,155; son, death of, 96; street-lampsimproved by, 120; streets, moves improvement of, 119-23; Socratic methodadopted by, 1 7 - 1 8 , 35-6; success, reason of, 87-8; surname, origin of, 6;swimming abilities of, 47-8, 49; temperance of, 44; tyranny, hatred of, 20;University of Pennsylvania founded by,105, 1 1 2 - 1 4 ; Vaughan on characterand influence of, 69-73; Way to Wealth,164; Whitefield and, 101-4; Wool-man's book on slavery published by,189 noteFranklin, Benjamin, uncle of the preceding, i, 7, 8, 10Franklin, Benjamin, Mrs. (see Read,Miss)Franklin, James, establishes New EnglandCourant, i, 19-21; relations of, withBenjamin, 3, 14, 1 7 , 19-22, 30, 96Franklin, John, brother of Benjamin, i,

13. 3 i

Franklin, John, uncle of Benjamin, i, 7 Franklin, Josiah, brother of Benjamin, i,

13

Franklin, Josiah, father of Benjamin, i,

3, 9, 10-13

Franklin, Matthew, i, 194

Franklin, Samuel, i, 7, 13

Franklin, Sir John, equipment of, v, 8 1 ;

Parry on, 349; search for, 361

Franklin, Thomas, grandfather of Benja

min, i, 7

Franklin, Thomas, uncle of Benjamin, i, 7 Franklin, William, son of Benjamin, i,

1 1 5 , 129, 1 3 1 , 1 3 3 , 139, 158

Frankness, Bacon on, iii, 8, 1 7 ; Cicero on, ix, 39-41; Confucius on, xliv, 35

(20); Emerson on, v, 62

Franzesi, Matio, xxxi, 165

Franziska, in MINNA VON BARNHELM ,

with Minna, xxvi, 3 1 3 - 1 5 ; with land-

p. 235lord, 3 1 5 - 1 9 ; with Minna on findingTellheim's ring, 3 1 9 - 2 1 ; with Just,321-3; prepares Minna to receive Tellheim, 323; drags off landlord, 324;with Just, agrees to meet Tellheim,

327-30; with the landlord, 330-2;

warned to beware of the landlord, 332;with Werner, talk of Tellheim, 333-4;with Tellheim, 340-2; with Werneragain, 342-3; with Minna, the plot towin Tellheim, 343-4; in scene with

Riccaut, 344-5, 347, 348-9; growing

interest in Werner, 350-1; tells hermistress's misfortunes, 358-9; withTellheim, in the plot, 360-2; at interview of Minna and Tellheim, 363, 365,370, 372-3; tries to explain to Werner,3 7 1 ; reconciliation with Werner, 374-5Fraser, on Berkeley's DIALOGUES , xxxvii,

186

Fraser, General, reference to, vi, 51

Fraser's Magazine, Carlyle on, v, 321

Fraternities, ancient, ix, 404 note 2Fraud, Dante on, xx, 69 note; punishment of, in Hell, 46, 73-144Freawaru, xlix, 60 and note, 61 noteFrederick I, Luther on, xxxvi, 263; andMilan, xx, 219-20 note 8Frederick II, birth of, xx, 296 note 7;in Hell, 44 note 14; Luther on, xxxvi,263; Parma, defeat at, xx, 2 1 1 note 6;Pierro delle Vigne and, 54 note 2, 5 5 ;treason punished by, 95 note 3Frederick of Sicily, Dante on, xx, 368note 12Frederick the Great, Mill's interest in,xxv, 1 1 ; and Voltaire, xxxiv, 64Freedom, zEschylus on uncontrolled, viii,143; from care, Cicero on, ix, 26;definition of perfect, v, 1 7 ; Emersonon, xlii, 1262; Epictetus on, ii, 148

(83), 166 ( 1 3 6 ) , 168 ( 1 4 1 ) , 169

( 1 4 2 ) , 184 (10, 1 5 ) ; fable on, xvii,22-3; Goethe on, xix, 378; insolenceand, vi, 261; inward slaves, impossibleto, iv, 398; of labor, Smith on, x,124-5; law of nature, xxvi, 1 4 ; necessary to true allegiance, iv, 138; Pennon use of, i, 393 (253); from worldlythings, vii, 290

FREEDOM AND LOVE, xii, 782

Freeman, Edward A., life and works,

xxviii, 226; RACE AND LANGUAGE, 2 2 5 -

7 3 ; 1, 22

Index 235

Freeport, Sir Andrew, xxvii, 85; Johnson

on, 1 6 5

Freethinkers, Burke on, xxiv, 225; Car

lyle on, xxv, 354

Free Trade, Bacon on, iii, 86-7; Emerson

on, v, 2 5 5 ; Mill on, xxv, 65, 2 9 1 - 2 ; Smith on, x, 4, 332-52, 368-9, 433-4

Free-Will, Adam's, iv, 186; beauty and, xxxii, 266-7; Berkeley on, xxxvii, 258; cause of evil, vii, 1 0 1 ; Channing on, xxviii, 332; Confucius on, xliv, 29 ( 2 5 ) ; Dante on, xx, 2 1 0 , 218, 302 and note 2; distinguishes man from beasts, xxxiv, 175-6; Epictetus on, ii, 124 (20, 22), 1 2 7 (29), 148 ( 8 3 ) ; given to man,

iv, 138-9; human, 2 9 1 - 2 ; Hume on, xxxvii, 35I- 2. 363-4, 366, 369-74;

Kant on, xxxii, 356-68; Machiavelli on, xxxvi, 80, 84; Mill on doctrine of, xxv, 107; Raphael on, iv, 194-5; Rousseau on, xxxiv, 259-60; Schiller on, xxxii, 262-3 (see also Autonomy of

the Will)

Freezing-point, of water, xxx, 2 3 1 - 2

Freke, Dr., on origin of species, xi, 1 5 Fremont, John C , Dana on, xxiii, 391

Fremy, M., xxxviii, 307-9, 352-3

French, Colonel, i, 29, 40

French, in American Revolution, i, 1 3 6 ; Burke on the, xxiv, 224-5; descent from Hector, claimed for, xiii, 1 9 ; Dryden on the, 23; Goldsmith on the,

xii, 526-7; influence of the, v, 3 7 8 ;

military abilities of the, xxv, 309; polite rather than true, v, 3 7 5 ; sentiments of the, xxv, 4 1 ; sociability of the, 42; Taine on the, xxxix, 416, 425, 430;

wiser than they seem, iii, 64

French Academy, Voltaire on, xxxiv, 1 5 4 -

French Civil War, Burke on the, xxiv,

186-7

French Classical Drama, Pellisson on,

xxviii, 68

French Classics, xxxii, 122-3, 124-6, 1 2 9 -

30FRENCH DRAMAS , xxvi, 75-296; Dryden
on, xviii, 1 4 - 1 5

FRENCH ESSAYS, xxxii, 3 - 1 8 2

French Language, Burke on the, xxiv, 140; Dryden on, xiii, 54; Hugo on changes in, xxxix, 374-5; Huxley on study of, xxviii, 220; Johnson on changes in, xxxix, 204; Locke on study

p. 236ulation and wealth, decline of, under,
328-9; parliaments abolished by, 257;
Fresh-water Productions, Darwin on, xi,236of, xxxvii, 136, 153-4; Sainte-Beuveon, xxxii, 1 1 9 ; Sidney on, xxvii, 50French Literature, Hugo on, xxxix, 384;

Taine on, 427-8

French and Indian War, in America, i,

1 2 7 - 4 3 ; Woolman on, 220-2, 232, 262-3, 264
French Money, Smith on, x, 3 1 - 2French Nation, Freeman on the, xxviii,

255, 257-8

FRENCH PHILOSOPHERS, xxxiv, 3-305

French Revolution, aristocrats in, xxiv,4 1 0 - 1 1 ; army under, 341-53; assignats

of, 256-8, 322-7, 3 6 4 - 7 1 ; church-lands

sale, 257-8, 323-4; church property

confiscated in, 240-56, 281-95; clergy

in, 273-4; clergy, civil constitution ofthe, 281-2; completeness of, 382; pop
266-8; executive power, constitution of,330-7; fanaticism and proselytism of,

247, 286-7; finances of, 3 5 7 - 7 8 ; Goethe

on, xix, 336, 376-9; good of the, xxiv,376; gunpowder, making of, in, 414note; inconsistencies of, 353-6; invasionof Holland, 419-20; judicial power,constitution of, 3 3 7 - 4 1 ; leaders of, 299-

300; letters, men of, in, 246-8, 4 1 1 - 1 2 ;

Lowell on, xxviii, 435; Mill on, xxv,43, 84, 1 9 7 ; mistakes of, xxiv, 174-9;monied interest in, 244-5; municipalguards, 356-7; Napoleon on, xxviii,468; National Assembly in, xxiv, 1 7 8 -

88, 205-8, 296-9, 329-30, 353-6; no

bility in, 268-73, 418-19; October sixthand, 208-17; paper currency of, 322-7, 3 6 4 - 7 1 ; Paris, preeminence of, in,
public debts, care of, 242-50; representation under, 305-22; revenue system of, 357-74; Sheridan on, xviii, 108;spread of principles of, xxiv, 390-2;sympathy of English clubs with, 144-50; Washington's policy toward, xliii,

247-8

French Revolution, Reflections on

THE , Burke's, xxiv, 141-378Freneda, counselor of Philip I I , xix, 290Frenzy, first of ills, viii, 15

m - 1 2 ; distribution of, 409-13

Frestron, the enchanter, xiv, 57, 61Fretting, uselessness of, David on, xliv,

186 ( 7 , 8)

Index

Freydis, daughter of Eric the Red, xliii,

6; in Vinland, 1 7 - 1 9

Freyia, the goddess, xlix, 259

Freyr, Germanic god, xlix, 13 note 2 Friar, Chaucer's, xl, 16-18; Dryden on

Chaucer's, xxxix, 164

Friars, in Milton's Limbo, iv, 148; More

on, xxxvi, 155-6

Friar S'carse Hermitage, InscriptionAT, Vi, 5 1 4Friar S'carse Hermitage, Lines Writ ­TEN IN, vi, 307-8Friar S'carse Hermitage, Written In,

vi, 319-20

Friction, chemical effects of, xxx, 1 9 7 ;

heat generated by, 59, 196-7

FRIEND, To A DISTANT, xli, 674

Friends, Confucius on, xliv, 55 ( 4 ) ; Confucius on choice of, 5-6; Emerson on love of, v, 1 5 2 ; faithful, rare, vii, 309 (2); falling out of faithful, xl, 201-2; forgiveness of, iii, 1 5 ; little, may prove great, xvii, 16; many, equal to none, 39; no whit worse than brothers, xxii, 1 1 4 ; Pascal on advantage of, xlviii, 61 ( 1 5 5 ) ; Ruskin on impossibility of choosing, xxviii, 96-7; Samson on, iv, 419; Shakespeare on, xlvi, 109-10; Shelley on false, xviii, 302-3; single

men best, iii, 21

Friends, Society of (see Quakers)

FRIENDS, FOLLOWERS AND, ESSAY ON, Ba­

con's, iii, 119-20

FRIENDS AND LAND I LOVE, FRAE THE, vi,

419-20

Friendship, Augustine, St., on false and true, vii, 52; Blair on, vi, 167; Browne on, iii, 318-9; Burns on, vi, 1 8 1 ; Coleridge on, xli, 703-4; Confucius on, xliv, 41 ( 2 3 ) ; Confucius on false, 17 (24); Emerson on, v, 195; Epictetus on true, ii, 148 (82); excess in, ix, 314 and note; Goethe on, xxxix, 252-3; xix, 3 8 1 ; Hume on, xxxvii, 399; im

mortality of, i, 383 ( 1 2 7 - 3 1 ) , 384 ( 1 3 2 -

4); Kempis on true, vii, 306; Locke on, xxxvii, 6-7; Lothario on, xiv, 3 1 2 ; Machiavelli on, xxxvi, 55; Manzoni on, xxi, 186; Marcus Aurelius on false, ii, 289 ( 1 5 ) ; of parents and children, xxxvii, 8 1 - 2 ; Pascal on, xlviii, 44-5,

45 ( 1 0 1 ) ; Penn on, i, 334 ( 1 1 1 - 1 7 ) ;

pity and, xxxiv, 189; seldom between equals, iii, 120; Shakespeare on, xlvi,

p. 237Fronde, Pascal on the, xlviii, 306 (878)109; Swift on, xxvii, 9 1 ; toast to, xii,
582; Tzu-chang on, xliv, 63 (3)
FRIENDSHIP , ESSAY O N , Bacon's, iii, 65-71FRIENDSHIP , ESSAY O N , Emerson's, v, 1 0 5 -FRIENDSHIP , ESSAY O N , Montaigne's, xxxu, 1 9 •

72-86; remarks on, 3

FRIENDSHIP, SONNET ON, xiv, 238FRIENDSHIP, TREATISE ON, Cicero's, ix,

9-44Friesshardt, in WILLIAM TELL , xxvi, 436-41, 468-9
Frigate-bird, Darwin on the, xi, 180, 181Frights, Locke on, xxxvii, 97-9, n 6-18Fringing-reefs, Darwin on, xxix, 475-81Frisians, Tacitus on the, xxxiii, m - 1 2Frivolousness, Confucius on, xliv, 5 (8)Frobisher, John, Harrison on, xxxv, 321Frobisher, Martin, death of, xxxiii, 227;with Drake, 226, 229, 239-40, 2 4 5 ,255; northwest passage and, 262Froda, xlix, 60 note, 61 noteFrog, story of, who became a god, xlv,

706-7

Frog and Mouse, fable of, xx, 93 note

FROG AND OX , fable of, xvii, 20FROG - KING , tale of the, xvii, 47-50
Frogs, in Brazil, xxix, 38; hearts in,xxxviii, 83; in oceanic islands, xi, 4 1 7 ;snakes and, xxxv, 345; on volcanicislands, xxix, 386

FROGS , THE , of Aristophanes, viii, 439-

87; remarks on, 438

FROGS AND HARES , fable of, xvii, 1 7 - 1 8FROGS DESIRING A KING , fable of, xvii,1 6 - 1 7Froissart, Jean, BATTLE OF OTTERBURN ,

xxxv, 8 1 - 1 0 1; BATTLE OF POITIERS, 34-59; Campaign of Crecy, 7-33; Chron ­

I CLE S of, remarks on, 1, 22; on theEnglish, v, 379; life and works, xxxv,5-6; Montaigne on, xxxii, 98; in Scot

land, xxxv, 86-7; W AT TYLER ' S R E

Bell I On, 60-80

Frondeurs, the, xxxiv, 87 noteFrontinus, Roman lawyer, ix, 261Fronto, teacher of Marcus Aurelius, ii,
192, 1 9 5 ( 1 1 )Frosch, in FAUST , xix, 84-99

Froth, in NEW WAY TO PAY OLD DEBTS,

xlvii, 859-63, 919-22Frothingham, Ellen, translator of Goethe,xix, 335

Index 237

Frugal, Master, in NEW WAY TO PAY OLD

DEBTS , xlvii, 877-8

Frugality, Bacon on, iii, 7 2 ; economically considered, x, 265; Franklin on, i, 85, 9 1 ; Franklin's rule of, 79, 80; Hobbes on, xxxiv, 3 7 3 ; motives of, X , 269,

270; Penn on, i, 327-8

Fruits, beauty of, reason for, xi, 201-2; cultivation of, in Elizabethan England, xxxv, 241-2; fermentation of, xxxviii, 275, 3 1 0 ; fermentation of, in carbonic acid gas, 302-12; as gifts, v, 2 1 9 ; importance of down and color of, xi, 92; Locke on eating of, xxxvii, 20-1; ripening of, xxxviii, 306

FRUITS OF SOLITUDE, Penn's, i, 3 1 7 - 9 7

Fucci, Vanni, in Hell, xx, 101-2Fuegians, Darwin on the, xi, 47; xxix,

209-14, 2 1 7 - 2 1 , 223-8, 230-5, 238-9

Fuentes, Darwin on, xxix, 1 3 - 1 4

Fugger, commercial house of, xxxvi, 286

note 1 5 , 332

FUGITIVE SLAVE ACT, xliii, 306-12

Fugitive Slaves, constitutional provision for, xliii, 1 9 1 ; Lincoln on, 3 1 4 - 1 5 , 3 1 9 ;

Whittier on, xlii, 1345-7

Fugitives, usually single men, iii, 21

Fulgentio, and Dr. Donne, xv, 3 5 7

Fullarton, Col., vi, 1 7 6 note, 1 7 7 , 182 Fuller's Teazel, xi, 42

Fulvia, wife of Antony, xviii, 48; xii, 329; Cicero and, 230; death of, 344- 5; Octavius and, 3 4 1 , 344; son of,

388
Fulvius, and Ennius, xxvii, 36-7Functions, conversion of, xi, 185-7

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut,

xliii, 60-5Fundanus, daughter of, ix, 273-4FUND E V O GEL , story of, xvii, 140-2Funding, system of, x, 555, 558-9 (seeNational Debt)

FUNERAL, THE, xl, 303

Funerals, in ancient Egypt, xxxiii, 42-4; German, 107; Indian, xliii, 34-5; in

Utopia, xxxvi, 228

Fungi, Pasteur on, xxxviii, 296, 298 and

note

Fungus, edible, in Tierra del Fuego, xxix,

240-1

Fur, thickness of, to what due, xi, 139 Furies, Dante on the, xx, 37; De Quincey on the, xxvii, 320; Emerson on, v, 92; Virgil on the, xiii, 419-20

p. 238

The

238

FURIES , THE , of /Eschylus, viii, 122-65;

Voltaire on, xxxix, 364

Furnace, in NEW WAY TO PAY OLD DEBTS,

xlvii, 866-8, 8 7 1 - 2 , 8 7 3 , 8 7 5 , 876, 8 8 1 -2, 883-4, 885-8, 923, 941
Furnius, and Antony, xii, 367Furnivall, Dr., xxxv, 2 1 6Fiirst, Walter, in WILLIAM TELL , friendof Stauffacher, xxvi, 3 9 1 ; Melchthal
and, 395-6, 400-1; with Stauffacher,397-9; begins revolt, 401-5; at the
rendezvous, 4 1 7 - 2 7 ; with Tell at Alt-dorf, 440-9; at death of Attinghausen,

4 5 6 - 6 1 ; with Rudenz, 462-4; at de

struction of Keep, 474-7; hears deathof Emperor, 478-81; in final scene,

488-9

Furuncles, Pasteur on, xxxviii, 371-4Fusconi, Francesco, xxxi, 164 note, 166-7,

170

Fuscus, letters to, ix, 353, 3 5 5

Fusella, Ambrogio, in THE BETROTHED ,xxi, 236, 246-7
Future, Confucius on knowledge of the,xliv, 9 ( 2 3 ) ; Hobbes on the, xxxiv,320-1; Kempis on care of the, vii, 294(2, 3 ) ; Milton on foreknowledge ofthe, iv, 338; Pascal on the, xlviii, 356;Pascal on our care for, 64 ( 1 7 2 ) ; pastto, reasonings from, xxxvii, 3 1 6 - 1 7 ;Pope on blindness to, xl, 409; uncertainty of the, xxxix, 96-7; veil of the,v, 1 4 2 ; worry over the, ii, 123 ( 1 9 ) ,

244 (8)

Future Life (see Immortality, Hereafter)

Future Peace and Glory of

CHURCH , xlv, 563

F YE RS, FALL OF, LINES ON THE, vi, 281

Gabinia, Lex, Cicero on, ix, 24Gabinius, Aulus, campaigns of, xii, 323-4; Cicero and, 244; in Civil War, 327;Crassus and, ix, 128; return to Rome,1 1 8 ; suit against, 1 1 5 ; Syria given to,xii, 242Gabriel, Archangel, song of, in FAUST ,xix, 18; in Luke's gospel, xliv, 354

( 1 9 , 26-30), 355 ( 3 1 - 8 ) ; Mohammed

and, xlv, 897 note 1; Gabriel in PARA

DISE LOST, iv, 169, 1 7 4, 176-80, 205,2 1 3, 2 9 1; in PARADISE REGAINED, iv,

362

Gabriel, in EVANGELINE (see Lajeunesse)Gadarenes, xliv, 375 note 5Gaddi, Agnolino, xxxi, 128-30

Index

Gaddi, Cardinal de', xxxi, 73, 201-2 Gaddi, Giovanni, xxxi, 97-8 note 4, in ,

133-4, 1 0 o , 1 6 4 , 1 6 7
Gaddi, Niccolo, xxxi, 73 noteGaia, daughter of Gherardo, xx, 2 1 2 note
10

Gain, Confucius on pursuit of, xliv, 12,

56 ( 1 0 ) ; Penn on thirst for, i, 335

( 1 2 7 ) , 344 ( 2 5 2 ) ; Smith on hope of,

x, 109-10; Tennyson on lust of, xlii,

1016

Gaius, friend of Paul, xliv, 466 (29),

467 (4); baptism of, xlv, 491 ( 1 4 )

Gaius, in PIL GR IM'S PROGRESS, XV, 263-75

Galahad, Sir, in HOLY GRAIL , at Abbla-

soure, xxxv, 124-5; Arthur and, no ,

1 1 5 , 2 1 0 ; bed of, 186-7; birth of, 109-

10, 1 1 2 , 1 1 5 , 1 5 2 ; Bors and, 206; buried at Sarras, 196; adventure of burning tomb, 205-6; at castle of Carbonek, 206-7; at castle of Carteloise,

190-2; at court, 108-9; death, 2 1 1 - 1 2 ; Gawaine and, 156-7, 179-80; at abbey of Gore, 205-6; Guenever and, 1 1 4 - 1 5 ;

sees hart and four lions, 192-3; Holy Grail and, 104, 207-8; made king,

2 1 1 - 1 2 ; knighting of, 105-6; Launcelot and, 128-9, 198-9; at castle of Maidens, 124-5, I 2 8 ; Sir Melias and, 120-1, 1 2 2 -

3; Mordrains and, 205-6; at Mortaise, 144; at parting of the roads, 1 2 2 ; Percival and, 128, 138, 197-8; prayer for death, 209-10; thrown into prison, 2 1 1 ; at Sarras, 2 1 0 - 1 1 ; shield of, 1 1 7 - 19; led to ship of Faith, 181-2; Siege Perilous and, 109-10; at castle of strange custom, 193-7; sword of, 182- 6, 189-90; adventure of the tomb, 1 1 9 - 20; at tourney, 1 1 2 - 1 3 ; at hermitage of Ulfin, 180; virginity of, 160, 205; and queen of Waste Lands, 1 3 5 ; at the well, 205; at the White Abbey, 1 1 6

GALAHAD , SIR , by Tennyson, xlii, 1002-4

Galaor, Don, mistress of, xiv, 95-6

Galapagos Archipelago, Darwin on, xxix, 376-405; health conditions in, 369; species of, xi, 414, 421-5

Galatea, in PHILASTER , xlvii, 668-9; Are-

thusa and, 690-1; at the hunt, 7 1 4 - 2 1 ;

Pharamond and, 686-8, 689, 690, 692-

3; on Philaster, 674, 675

Galaxy, Milton on, iv, 241 (see also Milky

Way)

Galba, Emperor, death of, iii, 10; em-

p. 239pire foretold to, 9 1 ; speech of, 4 1 ;Tacitus on, 30
Galdino, Father, in I PROMESSI SPOSI ,xxi, 48-51, 297-9
Galeazzo de' Visconti, xx, 1 7 7 notes 5and 7Gale-Jones, Mill and, xxv, 80Galen, on the arteries, xxxviii, 65, 66, 68,81, 94-5; on the blood, 88-9; Browneon, iii, 265 ( 1 4 ) ; on the circulation,xxxviii, 97-100; on the heart, 82, 136;Huxley on, xxviii, 2 1 9 ; immortalitydoubted by, iii, 2 7 3 ; ostentation of,128; on the pulse, xxxviii, 65, 69Galesus, in ^ ENEID , xiii, 257-8Galfridus, on Arthur, xxxix, 21Galileo, Emerson on, v, 66, 8 1 ; heliocentric theory and, xxxix, 52 note; theInquisition and, xxxiv, in ; Milton on,iii, 2 1 5 ; on tides, xxx, 280; "Tuscanartist," iv, 95Galitta, case of, ix, 294

GALLA WATER, BRAW LADS O', vi, 452

Galland, Antoine, translator of ARABIAN

NIGHTS , xvi, 3

GALLANT WEAVER, THE, vi, 412

Gallatin, Albert, in Treaty of 1814, xliii,

255, 264

Galleotti, Pietro Pagolo, xxxi, 1 5 7 , 158note 7, 160, 174, 262, 266, 267, 2 7 7 ,

279. 3<>4. 335. 348, 351

Galleys, of the Germans, xxxiii, 1 1 7Gallinazo, Darwin on the, xxix, 66Gallio, proconsul of Achaia, xliv, 463

( 1 2 - 1 7 )

Gallipoli, description of, xxviii, 55

GALLOWAY, EARL OF, EPIGRAMS ON, vi,

466

Gallura, Nino di, in Purgatory, xx, 1 7 6and note 2; Ugolino and, 135-6 noteGallus, Cornelius, Cicero on, ix, 62-3;death of, xxxii, 13-14; Lailius on, ix, 12Gallus, Flavius, xii, 354-5Gallus, M. Fadius, letter to, ix, 105Gallus, friend of Pliny, letters to, ix, 2 2 1 ,

329

Galluzzi, Bernardo, xxxi, 250

G ALL UP I'S, A TOCCATA OF, xlii, 1080-1

Galvanic Batteries, xxx, 203-4Gama, Vasco de, x, 398Gamaliel, xliv, 433 (34), 434 (35-9);Paul and, 472 (3)Gambier, James, Lord, xliii, 255, 264Gambling, Blake on, xii, 589; Locke on,

Index 239

xxxvii, 1 7 6 ; Pascal on pleasure of,

xlviii, 55-6

Gambling Laws, Mill on, xxv, 296-7

Games, five, of skill, xii, 73 note; in

Utopia, xxxvi, 180

Gandaline, squire of Amadis, xiv, 1 6 3 ;

sonnet to Sancho Panza, 13

Ganelon, in Charlemagne's Council, xlix, 100, 101-2; sent to King Marsil, 103-6; death of, 194; Count Walter on, 1 3 9 ; embassy and crime, 106-18, 1 2 1 , 1 2 2 ; in Hell, xx, 134 note 1 3 ; Marsil and, xlix, 103-6; Roland and, 1 2 7 , 1 3 1 ,

142, 154; trial of, 186, 187-90

Ganges, Harrison on, xxxv, 233-4

Ganymede, and Jove, xiii, 186; xx, 1 7 9 Garba, Pedro, xiv, 490

Garcia, Diego, xiv, 302-3

GARDEN , A, by Marvell, xl, 370-1

Garden of Delight, Harun Er-Rashid's,

xvi, 2 1 0 - 1 2

GARDEN, THE DYING MAN IN His, xii, 481GARDEN, A FORSAKEN, xlii, 1207-9

GARDEN , M Y , by Brown, xlii, 1 1 4 8
Garden, parable of the, xv, 205-6

GARDEN OF PARADISE, THE, xvii, 280-93GARDEN OF PROSERPINE, xlii, 1203-5GARDEN, THOUGHTS IN A, xl, 3 7 7 - 9

Gardening, Locke on, xxxvii, 1 7 4 - 5

GARDENS , ESSAY ON , Bacon's, iii, 4, 1 1 2 -

1 7

Gardens, kitchen, Smith on, x, 156-7; proportion in, xxiv, 82-3; in Utopia, xxxvi, 1 7 6

GAR D'NERWI'H IS PAIDLE, vi, 340-1

Gareth, Sir, xxxv, 126, 1 2 7 ; xxxix, 23 Garget, superstition of the, xxxv, 3 1 1 Garland, Hugo on, xxxix, 380

Garnett, on THE PRINCE , xxxvi, 3-4

Garret, John, and Drake, xxxiii, 1 3 2

Garrick, David, epitaph on, xxvii, 299; Goldsmith on, xii, 505, 507-8; as Hamlet, xxvii, 303-4; Hazlitt on, 275-6;

Lamb on, 308-9; PROLOGUES by, xviii, 1 1 3 - 1 4 , 203-4

Garrison, William Lloyd, Mill on, xxv,

165

Garter, Order of the, xxxv, 2 2 1 - 2

Gartner, Joseph, on sterility of hybrids, xi, 287-8; on mongrels and hybrids, 3 1 3 - 1 4 ; on prepotency, 104; on reciprocal crosses, 294, 295; on sterility of species, 285-6, 300-1, 309; on varieties,

p. 240expansion of, measurement of, 189;difference of, 102-3; volume of, 43;

and, 204;

127-8; Holy Grail and, 1 1 3 , 1 1 5 , 1 5 6 ,240
Gas, cause of brightness of illuminating,

xxx, I I O - I I

Gasabel, squire of Don Galaor, xiv, 163

Gascoigne, George, LOVER ' S LULLABY , xl,195-6
Gascony, Machiavelli on, xxxvi, 9Gases, expansion of, Joule on, xxx, 198;transparency of, 44-5; vapors and,weighing, method of, 144-6

Gathering Song of Donald the Black,

xli, 745-6

Gatta, II, Cellini on, xxxi, 304Gattinara, Giovanni Bartolommeo di,xxxi, 206 and note 2Gauchos, character of, xxix, 1 6 1 - 2 ; cornpared with Guasos, 263; riding skill

of, 1 5 7 - 8

Gaudry, M., on fossils, xi, 362Gaufred, and Richard, xl, 48Gaul, Caesar's campaigns in, xii, 279-88Gauls, risings of, repeated, xxxvi, 1 7 ; inRome, xiii, 290; Tacitus on, xxxiii, 108Gautama, Siddhartha, xlv, 574

Gaveston, in EDWARD THE SECOND , ban

ishment, xlvi, 1 6 - 2 1 ; conspiraciesagainst, 1 3 - 1 6 , 34; Coventry and, 1 2 -

1 3 ; Edward and, n - 1 3 , 1 6 - 1 7 , ' 8 , 1 9 -

2 1 , 3 3 , 38-9, 40; flight and capture,42-6; historically, 5; preparations formarriage, 39; Mortimer and, 28, 38-9;nobles and, 9 - 1 1 , 1 6 ; return, 33-4;Spencer and, 29; in Tynemouth, 40;Warwick and, 46-7Gawaine, Sir, in HOLY GRAIL , meetsAglovale, xxxv, 128; nephew of Arthur, no ; Bagdemagus

dream of, 1 5 6 - 7 , 159-60; Galahad and,

126, 179-80; Guenevere and, xlii, 1184,1 1 8 5 , 1188-9, H 9 2 ; at hermitage, xxxv,
158; mother of, xlii, 1188-9; at Nacien,xxxv, 159-62; return home, 204; meetsSeven Knights, 1 2 7 ; skull of, xxxix,2 1 ; and the sword, xxxv, 108; Uwaineand, 158-9Gay, John, Addison and, xxvii, 175-6;Eclogues of, xxxix, 322; Hazlitt on,

xxvii, 2 7 8 ; POEMS by, xl, 402-3; Swift

and, xxviii, 1 7

GAY GOSS - HAWK, THE, xl, 69-73

Gay-Lussac, on fermentation, xxxviii, 299Gazehounds, Harrison, xxxv, 350

IndexGAZELLE, THE SHEYKH AND THE, xvi, 1 7 -

18

Geary, General, at Gettysburg, xliii, 362 Geese, of Falkland Islands, xxix, 204-5;

Harrison on, xxxv, 336

Gehenna, Hinnom called, iv, 98

Geikie, Sir Archibald, GEOGRAPHICAL E V O L U TION , xxx, 3 2 5 - 5 1 ; life and works, 324

Gellius, Aulus, on classics, xxxii, 121Gellius, Lucius, xii, 239Gellius, Marcus, Cicero on, xii, 240Gelon, gift of, xii, 160; Macaulay on,xxvii, 399Gemellinus, Virdius, ix, 374Gemini, sign of, Dante on, xx, 381 note 8Geminius, and Antony, xii, 367-8Geminius, friend of Pliny, ix, 309, 337,
367

Genera, formation of, illustrated, xi, 1 1 9 - 22, 1 2 7 ; in geological record, 340-4, 352-3; large, vary most, 66-8; species

in, resemble each other, 68-9

General Principles, Hume on, xxxvii, 297 Generalization, Bacon on, xxxix, 134; Bentham on, xxvii, 245; Emerson on, v, 1 5 1 - 3 ; Hume on, xxxvii, 373 ( 6 ) ,

414 note

Generation, alternate, xi, 458; artificial, in New Atlantis, iii, 1 7 5 ; death and, xxxviii, 84; economic aspect of, x, 80; Heraclitus on, ii, 220 (46); Marcus Aurelius on, 2 1 3 (4, 5 ) , 227 ( 1 3 ) ; passions of, xxiv, 36-8; Socrates on, ii, 59-61; spontaneous, Harrison on, xxxv,

346

Genesis, Bagehot on, xxviii, 204; Browne on, iii, 286; Hugo on, xxxix, 340; Milton on events of, iv, 329 et seq.; selec

tion, principle of, in, xi, 45

Geneva, Lake, sedimentary deposits in,

xxxviii, 401

Genii, ancient belief in, v, 300; species

of different, xvi, 9 note

Genitor, Julius, letters to, ix, 239, 343 Genius, Carlyle on, xxv, 322-3; colleges

and, v, 422; Emerson on, 10, 59, 135,

143-6, 1 7 1 - 2 , 263, 281-2; excesses and,

174-5; freedom requisite to, xxv, 260; Hugo on, xxxix, 365, 369, 385-6; Pascal on, xlviii, 274-5 (793); penalty of, v, 87-8; Poe on, xxviii, 3 7 3 ; recognition of, v, 1 9 7 ; Sainte-Beuve on, xxxii, 125; Scljiller on, 237; talent and,