General Index Editor

p. 381¶of, xxxvi, 276-7; Dante on, xx, 211,

¶377-8; in England, xxxv, 252-6, 266,

¶267; Hobbes on revolt from, xxxiv,

¶386-7; Hume on ceremonies of, xxxvii,

¶328; Knox on the, xxxix, 58; liberty

¶of the press under, iii, 195-7; Luther

¶on, xxxvi, 276-70; Machiavelli on tem-

¶poral power of, 38-40; Mill on, xxv,

¶232-3; Pascal on, xlviii, 296 (849,

¶850), 300 (857-62), 303 (867), 304

¶(869-70), 306 (878, 881), 307 (885),

¶309 (890, 896), 311 (905), 315, 347,

¶348; services in, xxxv, 265; Shelley on,

¶in Italy, xviii, 277 (see also Papacy)

¶Roman Classics, Sainte-Beuve on, xxxii,

¶122

¶Roman Empire, Bacon on fall of, iii, 139;

¶decline of, xxxviii, 391-2; Hugo on

¶fall of, xxxix, 344-5; liberty of press

¶in, iii, 195-6; life in early (see Pliny,

¶Letters); literary works of, 1, 20, 25;

¶Luther on, xxxvi, 327-8; Machiavelli

¶on cause of overthrow of, 47; power

¶of the soldiery in, 62-3

¶Roman Names, Plutarch on, xii, 155-6

¶Roman Provinces, ix, 396 note i

¶Roman Time, ix, 233 note 4

¶Romance and Chronicle, xxxv

¶Romance-poetry, Arnold on the, xxviii,

¶75-7

¶Romances, Cervantes on, xlv, 474-7, 481,

¶487-8; defended by Don Quixote, 488-

¶95; Fielding on, xxxix, 176-81; Whit-

¶man on, 402

¶Romanianus, friend of Augustine, vii,

¶95-6

¶Romano, Giulio, xxxi, 34 note 3, 55, 58,

¶60, 82

¶Romano, Ezzolino di, xx, 51 note 8

¶Romans, Caxton on the, xxxix, 15; eating

¶customs of the, xxxv, 288; xxxvii, 17-

¶18; education among the, 50 note;

¶Emerson on the, v, 52; houses and

¶public buildings of early, 52; poetry

¶among the, xxvii, 8-9; swimming

¶among, xxxvii, 13; Taine on the, xxxix,

¶421, 424

¶Romantic Literature, Hugo on, xxxix, 346

¶Romantic Movement, Hugo in, xxxix, 337

¶note; Wordsworth in, 268 note

¶Romanus, the martyr, xv, 265

¶Romanus, Voconius, Pliny on, ix, 218-

¶19. 357-8; Pliny's letters to, 188, 211,

¶284, 318, 336

¶Rome, agrarian law of, x, 395-6; allies

¶381 of, iii, 78; America and, ix, 7; assimilation of other nations by, xxviii, 248-9; Bacon on, v, 362; Bacon on triumphs of, iii, 80; bribery in, xii, 159-60; burning of, Chaucer on, xl, 49; custom of candidates in early, xii, 158-9; Carthage and, Virgil on, xiii, 174; Cicero on success of, iii, 44-5; civil war in, 38; xii, 292-4, 308-9; colonies of, x, 397; corn importations in, 153-4; England compared with, xxxiv, 85-6; of Evander's time, xiii, 279-80; foreign policy of, xxxvi, 19; freedom of, due to her arms, 41-2; freedom of press in, iii, 193-4; galleys of, xxxv, 357 note; the Germans and, xxxiii, 113-14; Goethe and Byron on, xxxii, 390 note; greatness of, prophesied, iii, 90; conquest of Greece, xxxvi, 11-12, 18; Grecian art in, xxxii, 237; history of, Carlyle on, xxv, 365-6; history of, Dante on, xx, 306-8; history of, Virgil on, xiii, 289- 92; interest in, x, 96; kings of, Virgil on, xiii, 234-5; Luther on, xxxvi, 298; Marlowe on, xix, 230; medicine in, xxxv, 240; Milton on, iv, 396-9; money in, x, 29, 30, 31, 43; More on standing armies of, xxxvi, 145; naturalization policy of, iii, 76-7; penology in, xxxvi, 151; pigeons in ancient, xi, 40; poetry of, Shelley on, xxvii, 344; Prztorian emperors of, xxxvi, 22; present level of, xxx, 350; provincial policy of, xxxvi, 11-12, 17, 73-4; Raleigh on, xxxix, 71; religion and philosophy of, 431-2; religious matters in early, xii, 170; religious toleration in, xxxiv, 383; xxxvii, 393; republic of, Machiavelli on, xxv, 368-9; Republican, works dealing with, 1, 20, 25; sack of, by Imperialists, xxxi, 68-80; seditions in early, xii, 150-2, 157-8; See of (see Papacy); selection known in, xi, 45; Shelley on, xii, 868; value of silver in, x, 182; slavery in early, xii, 169-70; study of language in, xxxvii, 146, 162; Taine on, xxxix, 424; turdi cultivated in, X, 188; of Virgil's time, Dryden on, xiii, • 5-17; Volscian Wars of, xii, 152-4,

¶171-82

¶Romeo, steward of Raymond Berenger,

¶XX, 309 note 26

¶Romeo and Juliet, Lamb on, xxvii, 302;

¶Ruskin on, xxviii, 138

¶Romilly, Sir Samuel, apprentice bill of, v.

ROSABELLE, xll, 748-5O

282-3

¶Rugby Chapel, xlii, 1130-5

¶Ruggieri, Archbishop, xx, 135-6 note i Rugians, Tacitus on the, xxxiii, 117-18

¶Ruin, To, by Burns, vi, 194-5

¶Ruined Farmer, In the Character of a,

¶vi, 22-3

¶RuissEAUX, Robert, Elegy on the Death

¶OF, vi, 93-4

¶Rukh's Egg, story of the, xvi, 244-5,

¶274-5; Aladdin and, 421-2

¶Rule, Britannia, xl, 442-3

¶Rulers, Bacon on, iii, 48-52; Confucius's advice to, xliv, 5 (5), 7 (i, 3), 8 (19, 20), 9 (21), 38 (9), 39 (17, 19), 41 (i, 2, 3), 42 (6, 13), 43 (15, 17), 50 (44), 51 (4, 10), 67 (2); Epictetus to, ii, 128 (34); Franklin on, i, 125; partisanship of, iii, 37; reverence for,

¶37-8 (see also Princes)

¶Rules, for children, xxxvii, 43-4; laying

¶down, for others, ii, 293 (29)

¶Rum, Indians and, i, 116; Woolman on

¶selling, 258-9

¶Ruminants, and pachyderms, xi, 362

¶Rumor, /Eschylus on, viii, 18; Bacon on, iii, 140-2; false, a sign of sedition, 36; in Milton's Chaos, iv, 132-3; Raleigh

¶on, xxxix, 67; Virgil on, xiii, 158-9

¶Rumpelstiltskin, story of, xvii, 154-6

¶Ruodi, in William Tell, xxvi, 381-6,

¶474, 476, 477

Iio-ii

p. 387¶Sanjaya, xlv, 785, 790, 791, 835-6, 840,

¶844, 874

¶Sanjiva, xlv, 733

¶Sankara, xlv, 832

¶Sankhya, xlv, 794, 799, 820-1

¶Sanna, in story of Fundevogel, xvii,

¶140-2

¶Sannayas, xlv, 866

¶Sansovino, Giacopo del, xxxi, 149 note 2,

¶153-4, 356

¶Sant Angel, Luis de, xliii, 21

¶Santa Barbara, xxiii, 57-9; (in 1859),

¶384-6; fandango at, 236-40; funeral at,

¶129-30

¶Santa Croce, Paolo, referred to, xviii, 352

¶Santa Cruz River, Darwin on, xxix,

¶182-5

¶Santacroce, Antonio, xxxi, 71, 72, 79

¶Santi, the goldsmith, xxxi, 33

¶Santiago, Cape Verde Islands, Drake at,

¶xxxiii, 226, 258

¶Santiago, Chili, Darwin on, xxix, 266-7;

¶Drake at, xxxiii, 209

¶Santiago, Island of, xxxiii, 202

¶Santiago de Tolou, xxxiii, 132; Drake

¶at, 155-6

¶Santini, Giovan Battista, xxxi, 425

¶Sapia, of Sienna, xx, 197 and note 3

¶Sapor, and Valerian, xxxix, 98

¶Sapphira, wife of Ananias, xliv, 432

¶(i-io); Banyan on, xv, 125; Dante on,

¶XX, 228

¶Sappho, Byron on, xli, 812

¶Sappho Redivivus, vi, 327-8

¶Saragossa, Charlemagne at, xlix, 95, 184-5

¶Sarah, and Abraham, xxxvi, 272; lies of,

¶XV, 260; in Paradise, xx, 419

¶Sarandib, island of, xvi, 288

¶Sardanapalus, xx, 350 note 6; Calvin on,

¶xxxix, 43-4; city-building of, xxxv,

¶359; stealing of treasures of, xxxiii, 76

¶Sarepta (see Zarephath)

¶Sariputta, xlv, 701, 733; the Demons

¶and, 710-11

¶Sark, battle of, vi, 175 note 5

¶Sarlabous, Captain, xxxviii, 49

¶Sarmatia, ix, 368 note 3

¶Sarmatians, Tacitus on the, xxxiii, 119-20

¶Sarmentus, Octavius's page, xii, 368

¶Sarmiento, Don Juan, xxxiii, 323, 331

¶Sarmiento, Mount, xxix, 246

¶Sarmen, Meyer von, in William Tell,

¶xxvi, 412-25

¶Sarpedon, death of, xiii, 337; reference

¶to, 76

¶387 Sarrebruck, Earl of, xxxv, 12, 36, 38, Sarto, Andrea del, xlii, 1087-94

¶Satan, in Book of Job, xliv, 71-2

¶Satan, in Paradise Lost, seducer of mankind, iv, 88; his fall and awakening in Hell, 89-90; speech with Beelzebub, 90-2; rises and wakens the fallen angels, 93-6; raising of his standard, loi; speech to the angels, 103-4; proposes man's seduction, 104, 117; in council of fallen angels, 108-9; undertakes to find out man and his world, 118-20; issues from council, 121; wings to gates of Hell, 124; meets Sin and Death, 125-8; voyage through chaos to the world, 132-5; seen by God flying to earth, 137; on outer sphere of world, 146; beholds interior of world, 149; in the sun, 150-1; inquires way to earth, 152; first view of earth, 153-154; alights on Niphates, 154; his remorse, 155-7; decides against submission, 157; his perturbation betrays him, 157-8; arrives at Eden, 158-9; sees Adam and Eve, 162; resolves to work fall of man, 164-5, 168; found at Eve's ear, 175; before Gabriel, 177-80; stirs rebellioa in Heaven, 197-8, 199-200; rebuked by Abdiel, 201; asserts self-existence of angels, 202; in the rebel forces, 206; combat with Abdiel, 207-9; encounter with Michael, 210-12; encourages his forces, 214-5; proposes infernal engines, 216; in second day's battle, 218, 219; returns to Eden, 262; assumes form of serpent, 262, 265; his spite, 262-5; tempts Eve, 271-80; returns to Hell, 299-303; announces his success, 302-3; changed to a serpent, 303-4;

¶how overcome by Christ, 351-3

¶Satan, in Paradise Regained, undertakes to ensnare Christ, iv, 360-2; tempts him in guise of old man, 367-71; appeals to fellows for aid, 374-5; undertakes to tempt Christ again, 377; tempts Jesus to eat, 379-82; tempts with riches, 382-4; tempts by glory, 384-7; tempts Jesus to assume his throne, 387-395; shows him kingdoms of earth, 390-2; shows Rome, 396-7; demands that Christ worship him, 399; tempts by offer of wisdom, 400-4; warns him of sorrows in store, 404-5; tempts by fear, 405-10; carries Jesus

p. 390¶390

¶false, xlviii, 196 (604); Pasteur on, xxxviii, 275, 355; poetry and, xxviii, 65-6; xxxix, 398; Pope on, xl, 415-16; public attitude toward, xxviii, 118-19; reading course in, 1, 39-41; reason and authority in, xlviii, 439-42; religion and. Bacon on, xxxix, 128-9; religion and, Faraday on, xxx, 5; sensuality of our, V, 167; several branches of, xxxiv, 362-3; teaching of, Emerson on, v, 256-7; as source of power, xxxiv, 361;

¶value of, xxviii, 210-13

¶Science and Culture, Huxley's, xxviii,

¶209-23; editorial remarks on, 1, 37

¶Sciences, Bacon on divisions of, xxxix, 131-2; deductive and experimental, XXV, 101-2; Locke on study of, xxxvii, 139; Montaigne on the, xlviii, 392-3; Pascal on the, 439; Pascal on infinity of the, 27-8; Sidney on object of,

¶xxvii, 14

¶Scientific Congresses, Newman on, xxviii,

¶35-6

¶Scientific Papers, xxx, xxxviii

¶Scientists, Emerson on our, v, 299

¶Sciography, Hobbes on, xxxiv, 363

¶Sciorina, Giacopa della, xxxi, 86-8

¶Scipio Africanus, Antiochus and, xlviii, 249-50; charged with peculation, v, 127; Cicero on, ix, 52; Cyrus and, xxxvi, 50; Ennius and, xxvii, 37; "the highth of Rome," iv, 273; the Iberian maid and, 376; leniency of, xxxvi, 56; Livy on, iii, 106; Milton on, iv, 385,

¶386; statue of, ix, 148-9

¶Scipio Asiaticus, results of conquests of,

¶ix, 343 note i

¶Scipio, father-in-law of Pompey, xxxii, 7; xii, 290, 298, 299, 301; speech of, on tribune law, ix, 40-1; war against

¶Czsar, xii, 306-7

¶Scipio, Publius, argument for justice, ix, 18; in Cicero's essay on Old Age, 46; on friendship, 21-2, 29-30; his friendships, 34; the Greek philosophers and, iii, 194-5; his belief in immortality, ix, 14-15; Laelius and, 10, 14, 20; Laelius on, 12-13; made Pontifex Maximus, 63;

¶Q. Pompeius and, 35

¶Scipios, Caxton on the, xxxix, 15; Virgil

¶on the, xiii, 236

¶Sciro, reference to, xxvi, 136

¶Scissor-beak, Darwin's description of the,

¶xxix, 141-3

¶Scissor-tail, Darwin on the, xxix, 143

¶Scoffers, Goethe on, xix, 21-2; Sidney on,

¶xxvii, 30-1 Scoffing, habit of, in discourse, iii, 84-5;

¶at religion, 43-4 Scolds, punishment of, in old England,

XXXV, 366-7

¶Scoresby, on color of water, xxix, 27 Scornigiani, Farinata de', xx, 166 note 5 Scorpion, Harrison on the, xxxv, 346 Scorzone, Jeanne, xxxi, 318-19 Scotch, Burns on the, vi, 162; Carlyle on character of the, xxv, 410-12; Harri-

¶son on diet of the, xxxv, 271-3, 288 Scotch Bard, On a, vi, 216-18 Scotch Drink, vi, 144-7 Scotland, agriculture of, xxxv, 310; apprenticeships in, X, 124; banking operations in, 235-8, 241-2, 244-6, 253; Burns on, vi, 161-2; Burns on learning of, 260-1; Burns' vision of, 174-6; Emerson on, v, 341; Harrison on eating in, xxxv, 271-2; Knox on Reformation in, xxxix, 58-60; quarries and mines in, xxxv, 309; Raleigh on union with England, xxxix, 79; rate of interest in, X, 92; soil of, xxxv, 308; union with England, economic effect of, X, 186, 199; wages in, 78; wolves and foxes in, xxxv, 341; Wordsworth on critics of, xxxix, 321 note (see also

¶Caledonia) Scotland, Preface to History of the

¶Reformation in, xxxix, 58-60 Scots Prologue for Sutherland, vi,

¶374-5 Scott, Master, in Shoemaker's Holiday,

¶xlvii, 493, 494, 495 Scott, Michael, Dante on, xx, 84 and

¶note 6 Scott, Miss Jean, Epigram to, vi, 272 Scott, Mrs., Epistle to, vi, 258-9 Scott, Essay on, Carlyle's, xxv, 393-451;

¶remarks on, 317 Scott, Sir Walter, ambition of, xxv, 438; babyhood, incidents of, 412-13; Ballantyne and, 429-30; biographer of Swift, xxviii, 8; Byron and, xxxii, 378-9; Carlyle on Lockhart's Life of, xxv, 396- 403; death of wife, 449-51; dinner with the Regent, 428-9; Emerson on, V, 214, 444; fame, indifference to, xxv, 419-20; financial ruin and last writings, 447-8; a genuine, healthy man, 406-7; Goethe's influence on, 424-5; lameness, 410; last days, 451; letters of,

i. 337

¶Secret, in Pilgrim's Progress, xv, 182-3 Secrets, Manzoni on spread of, xxi, 186; never kept, vii, 309-10 (4); Milton on, iv, 427; proverb on, xvi, 57-8; Webster

¶on, xlvii, 841-2

¶Sects, Bacon on religious, iii, 11-12; Browne on new, 259; Franklin on positiveness of, i, 111; Milton on, iii, 222, 223-4, 229-30; physiognomy [392]of. 392

¶V, 338; rise of new, iii, 137-8; Ruskin

¶on, xxviii, 109-10

¶Secundus, Gaius Plinius Caccilius (see

¶Pliny the Younger)

¶Secundus, Pomponius, ix, 232 note i;

¶on public opinion, 305-6

¶Security, Jonson on, xl, 298; Kempis on over-, vii, 268 (4); suburb of hell,

¶xlvii, 845

¶Sedgwick, Gen., at Antietam, xliii, 403; at Gettysburg, 338, 358, 397; Haskell

¶on, 358

¶Sedgwick, Prof., xxxviii, 412; Mill on,

¶XXV, 125-6

¶Sedillot, M., xxxviii, 364, 370

¶Sedimentary Deposits, Lyell on, xxxviii,

¶400-2, 409, 411-2

¶Sedimentary Formations, rate of, xi, 324-

¶5; manner of, 329-30

¶Sedimentary Rocks, Geikie on, xxx, 330-

¶I, 339-40

¶Sedition, Calvin on charges of, xxxix,

¶44-5; Hobbes on, xxxiv, 372

¶Seditions and Troubles, Essay on. Ba-

¶con's, iii, 36-42

¶Sedley, Sir Charles, Poems by, xl, 383-4 Seducers, in Dante's Hell, xx, 46, 73-5 Seeds, Darwin on destruction of, xi, 77; dissemination of, 193, 388-94, 412-13; fable of, xvii, 16; plants without, Dante on, xx, 261 and note; plumed, xi, 84; transportation of, xxix, 458-9; use of nutriment in, xi, 85; winged,

¶Darwin on, 150

¶Seeley, Thomas, xxxiii, 230

¶Seeming Wise, Essay on. Bacon's, iii,

¶64-5

¶Segismund, in Life Is a Dream, as prisoner in chains, xxvi, 13-15; with Rosaura, 14-17; birth of, related by Basilio, 24-5; reason of imprisonment, 25-6; plan to try, 26-7; his awakening in palace, 30-4; with chamberlain, 34- 7; with Clotaldo, 36-7; second sight of Rosaura, 41; with Astolfo, 41-3; with Estrella, 43-4; quarrels with Astolfo, 44-5; with the king, 46-52; in the tower again, 52-5; rescued by soldiers, 58-68; sends Clotaldo back, 68; in the battle, 70; on his father, 71-2; made

¶king, 74

¶Segrais, on the jEneid, xiii, 22-31, 34, 35. 38, 43-6, 55; on readers of poetry,

¶58-9; Voltaire on, xxxiv, 145

¶Seiches of Forel, xxx, 283

¶Seius, nightingale of, x, 182 Sejanus, Tiberius and, iii, 67-8, 94 Selden, Burke on, xxiv, 171; Milton on

¶work of, iii, 200-1 Seldius, Charles V and, xxxix, 91 Selection, by man, Darwin on, xi, 42-5, 50-3; by man, in Elizabethan England, xxxv, 241-2; by man and nature, compared, xi, 89-91; by man, in New Atlantis, iii, 174-5; Natural, xi, 87-137;

¶Sexual, 94-6; unconscious, 45-50 Seleucus I, prophecy of, xlviii, 248 Seleucus Callinicus, xlviii, 249 Seleucus, Ceraunus, xlviii, 249 Seleucus Philopator, xlviii, 250 Self, Emerson on meaning of, v, 69-70; fear of, xlviii, 122 note 12; Pascal on, •52 (455); Shelley on principle of,

¶xxvii, 353 Self-analyzing, Shelley on, xviii, 303 Self-assertion, Sterling on, xxv, 257 note Self-conceit, fable on, xvii, 20 Self-condemnation, Byron on, xviii, 439 Self-confidence, Locke on, xxxvii, 120-1 Self-contempt, Kempis on, vii, 274 (i) Self-control, Confucius on, xliv, 14 (23), 37 (i), 42 (13); Epictetus on, ii, 154 (100), 184 (15); Hindu teaching of, xlv, 796-8, 811, 813, 815, 816; Kant on, xxxii, 306-7; Kempis on, vii, 208 (3), 302-3 (i), 323; Locke on, xxxvii, 35, 58, 88, 172-3; Milton on, iv, 383;

¶Pascal on, xlviii, 62 (160) Self-defence, a natural right, xxxiv, 392;

¶a social right, 394, 399 Self-denial, Epictetus on, ii, 154 (100, loi), 174 (159); Frank.in on, i, 92; Kempis on, vii, 272 (4), 296-7, 304 (4), 323 (3), 328 (i); Locke on, xxxvii, 27, 31, 35; training in, 31-2,

¶35, 87-8 Self-dependence, Confucius on, xliv, 52

¶(14); Pascal on, xlviii, 120 (359) Self-education, Franklin's example of, i,

¶69-70 Self-esteem, Kempis on, vii, 243; Milton

¶on, iv, 258 Self-examination, Bacon on, iii, 69-70; Burke on value of, xxiv, 9; Carlyle on, xxv, 325; Epictetus on, ii, 145 (76), 151-2 (93). 153 (98), 170 (146). 183 (7); Franklin's plan of, i, 81-4; Kempis on, vii, 223 (4); Marcus Aurelius

¶on, ii, 226 (11), 230 (31), 284 (37) Self-fertilization, preventives of, xi, [393]104-5 Self-help, Emerson on, v, 53

¶Self-importance, Emerson on, v, 233

¶Self-interest, Carlyle on doctrine of, xxv, 354; Franklin on, i, 89; God's providence, X, 3; as the mover of society, 20; Pascal on, xlviii, 38; Rousseau on,

¶xxxiv, 269-70, 273

¶Self-knowledge, Pascal on, xlviii, 25 (66);

¶Shelley on, xviii, 276

¶Self-love, Kempis on, vii, 291 (i); Pascal on, xlviii, 43-5, 157 (474-7), 160, 162 (492), 336, 415; Pope on, xl, 416-17, 422, 429, 430, 439; Raleigh on, xxxix, 112; reason of, ix, 36; Sid-

¶ney on, xxvii, 5

¶Self-mastery (see Self-control)

¶Self-possession, Goethe on, xix, 84

¶Self-praise, Pliny on, ix, 194

¶Self-preservation, Kant on duty of, xxxii, 309-10, 332-3, 340; passions of, xxiv, 35; passions of, contrasted with those

¶of sex, 37

¶Self-regarding Conduct, Mill on, xxv,

¶268-71

¶Self-Reliance, Essay on, Emerson's, v,

¶59-83

¶Self-reliance, in children, xxxvii, 52; Epictetus on, ii, 118 (4), 120 (9), 137- 8 (61), 153 (98), 155 (103), 159 (115), 166 (137); of heroism, v, 128- 9; Kempis on, vii, 212 (2), 309 (3); Luther on, xxxvi, 263-4; Marcus Aurelius on, ii, 201 (6, 8), 207 (5), 212 (3), 201 (18), 217 (29), 244 (12), 247 (28); necessity of religious, v, 29,

¶37-40

¶Self-respect, Channing on, xxviii, 333; Locke on, xxxvii, 121; Marcus Au-

¶relius on, ii, 208 (7)

¶Self-restraint, Hindu doctrine of, xlv, 813 Self-reverence, the bridle of vice, iii, 169 Self-sacrifice, Bacon on, iii, 34

¶Self-satisfaction, Pascal on, xlviii, 163

¶(499); Pope on, xl, 421

¶Self-sufficingness, Emerson on, v, 188

¶Self-trumpeters, fallacy of, xxvii, 235

¶Self-trust, the essence of heroism, v, 125;

¶of the scholar, 15-16

¶Self-truth, Shakespeare on, xlvi, 109

¶Self-will, Pascal on, xlviii, 156 (472), 157 (475-6)> 159 (482); Plato on,

¶xii, 160

¶Self-will, Mr., in Pilgrim's Progress, xv,

¶259-62

¶Selfishness, Bacon on, iii, 60-1; Kant on,

¶393 xxxii, 334, 341; Mill on limiting, xxv, 257-8; Pascal on, xlviii, 152 (456-7), 157 (477)> 159 (483); Rousseau on,

¶xxxiv, 270, 273 Selina, Helen, Lament by, xli, 919-20 Selkirk, Alexander, Solitude of, xli,

¶535-6 Selkirk, Alexander, supposed lines by,

¶xxxix, 295 Selwyn Correspondence, Emerson on the,

¶v, 412 Selymus I, Bajazet and, iii, 51 Selymus II, Bacon on, iii, 50 Semele, mother of Bacchus, viii, 292, 327,

¶368-9 Seminary Ridge, at Gettysburg, xliii, 330 Semiramis, Burns on, vi, 408; Dante on,

¶XX, 22

¶Semitic Races, Taine on the, xxxix, 420 Semnones, Tacitus on the, xxxiii, 114-15 Sempronius, in Cato, xxvii, 188, 189,

¶190-1, 192-3 Senate, Burke on necessity of a, xxiv,

¶330; origin of name, ix, 51 Senate, United States, xliii, 181-3; equal suffrage in, 191 (5); powers with the President, 188 (2); election of Vice-

¶President by, 187, 197 Senators, oath and qualifications of, xliii,

¶192 (3), 198 Sencha, son of Ailill, xlix, 237-8, 245 Seneca, on adversity, iii, 16-17; cold baths of, xxxvii, 12; Dante on, xx, 20; on death, iii, 9, 10; xlviii, 332; diet of, xxxvii, 17; on education, 78-9; on evil opinions, xxxix, 67 note; on fame, 67; method of avoiding vice, iii, 298; Milton on tragedies of, iv, 412; Montaigne on, xxxii, 30, 93-4; quotations from, xlviii, 121 note 2, 3, 6, 122 note 16; as a Stoic, ii, 320 note; on suicide, 344;

¶Tacitus on, iii, 90; vanity of, 128 Seneca Indians, xliii, 230 Senecio, Herennius, as counsel for Baetica, ix, 315; death of, life of Helvidius by, 308; on Licinianus, 255; on orators,

¶251; Regulus on, 188 Senecio,- Sempronius, accused of forgery,

¶ix, 295 Senecio, Socius, letter to, ix, 199 Senjer, the chamberlain, xvi, 208 Sennacherib, Dante on, xx, 192; Mohammed on, xlv, 914 note 4 (see also

¶Sanacharib) Sennacherib, Destruction of, xli, [394]785 394

¶Sennet, defined, xix, 231 note

¶Sensation(s), Berkeley on, xxxvii, 192- 224, 228-30, 232-3, 235, 245, 248-51, 256, 259-60, 265-71, 282-3; Buddha on, xlv, 731; as the Ego, 658-60; Hobbes on, xxxiv, 311-12; Hume on, xxxvii, 299, 301-3, 322-4, 343-4; Rousseau on, xxxiv, 244-7; Ruskin on, xxviii, 112-15; same in all men, xxiv,

¶13-16

¶Sense(s), Bacon on, xxxix, 128, 134-5, 144; as source of the beautiful, xxiv, 92-102; Calderon on, xxvi, 56; Descartes on uncertainty of, xxxiv, 28, 34; Goethe on, xix, 54; the Hell of, xlii, 1398-9; Hindu teachings on world of, xlv, 796; Hobbes on, xxxiv, 311-12; Hume on evidence of, xxxvii, 408-12; Kant on knowledge through, xxxii, 360-1; More on pleasures of, xxxvi, 203-4; Petrarch on, xxxix, 98 note; pleasures of, xxxiv, 339; Pope on scale of, xl, 412; reason and, xxxiv, 32; xlviii, 39 (83); satisfactions of the, i, 332 (96); Socrates on the, ii, 53-5; as

¶source of the sublime, xxiv, 67-73

¶Sensibility, Bagehot on, xxviii, 170-1; requisite to poets, xxxix, 297, 298 note; Schiller on education of, xxxii, 229-

¶30; taste and, xxiv, 22, 23-4

¶Sensibility, Fragment on, vi, 248

¶Sensibility, Poem on, vi, 426-7

¶Sensible Qualities, Berkeley on, xxxvii, 192-213, 219, 237, 248-9, 251; Hume

¶on, 411

¶Sensible Things, Berkeley on, xxxvii, 192- 26, 228-30, 233, 244-5, 251-2, 255,

¶282

¶Sensitiveness, Cicero on, ix, 86; Ruskin

¶on, xxviii, 113

¶Sensual Pleasure, Archytas on, ix, 59;

¶Buddha on, xlv, 727-9

¶Sensuous Goodness, Bagehot on, xxviii,

¶169-71

¶Sensuous Instinct, Schiller on the, xxxii,

¶241-9

¶Sensuousness, Schiller on, xxxii, 275-7

¶Sentiment, Hume on standard of, xxvii, 205-9, 216-17; Lowell on dangers of misplaced, xxviii, 435; James Mill on, XXV, 71; reason and, xxxvii, 292;

¶thought and, 299, 301-2

¶Sentimentality, Carlyle on, xxv, 326-7

¶Sentry, Captain, xxvii, 85-6

¶Senzeille, Thierry of, xxxv, 29

¶Stppi, in William Tell, xxvi, 381, 386 Septemvirs, Roman, ix, 363 note i Septicemia, Pasteur on, xxxviii, 364-70 Septimus Severus (see Severus) Septitius, letters to, ix, 187, 314, 316 Seraphim, Milton on the, iv, 40 Serapion, in All for Love, xviii, 23-7,

¶90-2, 104-5 Serbonian Marsh, xii, 323; Milton on the,

¶iv, 123 Serenade, by Scott, xli, 743 Serenade, by Shelley, xxviii, 373-4 Serenade, from The Spanish Student,

¶xlii, 1273 Serestus (Seresthus), xiii, 95, 298, 319 Sergeant of the Law, Chaucer's, xl, 19-

¶20

¶Sergestus (Sergesthus), in ^neid, xiii,

¶91, 182, 184-5, 187 Sergius, and Antony, xii, 328 Sermon on the Mount, xliv, 369 (20-

¶49) Sermons, Pascal on, xlviii, 12 (8) Serpa, Pedro Hernandez de, xxxiii, 324,

¶351 Serpent and File, fable of, xvii, 22 Serpent and Man, fable of, xvii, 13 Serpent and Woodman, fable of, xvii,

¶18 Serpents, winged, in Egypt, xxxiii, 39-40 Serranus, in the /Eneid, xiii, 304 Serristori, Averardo, xxxi, 385 note, 429 Servants, children and, xxxvii, 40-1, 49- 50, 69-70, 88, 103, 117; Confucius on, xliv, 61 (25); Epictetus on, ii, 178-9 (179, 180); Indians on, i, 394 (268); Job on, xliv, 119 (13-15); liberties of, in Massachusetts, xliii, 78; Penn on, i, 389; Penn's counsel to, 341; single men best, iii, 21; taxes on, x, 504; troubles with, v, 56; unproductive la-

¶borers, X, 248 Servianus, letter to, ix, 292 Servibilis, in Faust, xix, 183 Service, Confucius on true, xliv, 48 (23)> 53 (37); Emerson on honest, v, 99; Marcus Aurelius on, ii, 223 (6),

¶274 Services, Cicero on mentioning, ix, 33;

¶Emerson on, v, 221 Servility, Penn on, i, 334 (119) Servilius, Publius, ix, 117 Serving-men, More on, xxxvi, 144, 145 Servitude, impossible in state of nature,

¶xxxiv, 195; involuntary, prohibited in

¶202

¶Seyton, in Macbeth, xlvi, 385-6, 388

¶Sforza, Ascanio, xxxi, 225 note

¶Sforza, Francesco, citadel of, xxxvi, 71; Macaulay on, xxvii, 377; Machiavelli on, xxxvi, 23, 44, 48; the Milanese and,

¶42

¶Sforza, Ludovico, Bacon on, iii, 50; at Milan, xxxvi, 8-9; Montaigne on, xxxii,

¶6

¶Sforza, Sforza, xxxi, 185 note

¶Sguazzella, the painter, xxxi, 196 note 2 Shadow, The, story of, xvii, 318-29

¶Shadow of Death, valley of, xv, 245-9;

¶xliv, 169 (4)

¶Shadows, Celtic Isle of, xxxii, 179

¶Shadrach, the slave, Dana and, xxiii, 3 Shadwell, Dryden and, xviii, 5; Voltaire on, xxxiv, 136; Wordsworth on, xxxix,

¶317

¶Shaftesbury, Earl of, on burlesque, xxxix, 178; on English poetry, 321; Locke and, xxxvii, 3; Montesquieu on, xxxii,

¶118; satire on, xviii, 5

¶Shahrazad, xvi, 10-13

¶Shah-Zeman, king of Samarkand, xvi,

¶5-10; JuUanar and, 326-40

¶Shahriyar, King, xvi, 5-13

¶Shakalik, story of, xvi, 184-90

¶Shakers, Emerson on the, v, 274, 292

¶Shakespeare, Arnold on, xxviii, 77, 79, 80; Arnold on selections from, 73; Bagehot on, 178; carelessness of future fame, xxxix, 233; Carlyle on, xxv, 322, 409, 421-2, 440, 444; the Celtic element in, xxxii, 160; Coleridge on, xxvii, 254; inclination to comedy, xxxix, 216; defects of, 217-20, 233; Dryden on, xviii, 19; early editions of, xxxix, 321; Emerson on, v, 15, 144, 181, 214, 433, 434, 435, 438; English drama, indebted to, 10; Gray on, xl, 455; Hamlet, xlvi, 91-211; Hazlitt on, xxvii, 268; his debt to Holinshed's Chronicles, xifxv, 216; Hugo on, xxxix, 352> 354, 355, 357. 374. 382, 386; King Lear, xlvi, 213-317; King [396]Lear, 396

¶Shelley on, xxvii, 339; lack of learning, xxxix, 227-9; Landor on, xli, 902; language of, xxxix, ig6, 216-17; Macaulay on comedies of, xxvii, 384, 385; Macbeth, xlvi, 319-94; James Mill on, XXV, 16; Milton on, iv, 33; miscellaneous poems of, xxxix, 319; originality of his genius, 229-32; as a player, xxvii, 308; action in his plots, xxxix, 226-7; the poet of nature, 210-12; publications of his works, 233-50; Ruskin on creed of, xxviii, 112; Ruskin on heroes and heroines of, 137-9; Sainte-Beuve on, xxxii, 127, 130; Shelley on, xxvii, 335; Short Poems by, xl, 262-82; the sonnet and, xli, 681; Swift on, xxvii, 109; The Tempest, xlvi, 395-463; The Tempest, Hunt on, xxvii, 294; Thackeray on, xxviii, 9-19; Thoreau on, 413; his times and sources, xxxix, 225-6; tragedy and comedy mixed, 213-14; unities neglected by, 220-4; Voltaire on, xxxiv, 130-2; Wordsworth on, xxxix, 285, 306, 317- '9' 330; Wordsworth on Sonnets, 318-

¶19 note

¶Shakespeare, Arnold's sonnet on, xlii,

¶1129-30

¶Shakespeare, On, by Jonson, xxvii, 55 Shakespeare, Ok, by Milton, iv, 25-6

¶Shakespeare, On the Tragedies of, by

¶Lamb, xxvii, 299-316

¶Shakespeare, Preface to, by Johnson,

¶xxxix, 182 note, 208-50

¶Shakespeare, Preface to First Folio

¶OF, xxxix, 148-9

¶Shakespeare, To the Memory of, by

¶Jonson, xl, 301-3

¶Shakiriyeh, the, xvi, 239

¶Shallowness, Confucius on, xliv, 26 (16) Shalott, The Lady of, xlii, 967-71

¶Shame, Burke on, xxiv, 251; Confucius on, xliv, 45 (i); Dante on, xx, 71; defined by Hobbes, xxxiv, 342; Milton on, iv, 162, 288; sense of, in children, xxxvii, 39-42, 60-1, 67, 173; a slow poison, viii, 321; the only grief without redress, xxvi, 86; Pope on, xl, 435;

¶virtue and, 420; Webster on, xlvii, 796 Shame, character in Pilgrim's Progress,

¶XV, 75-8

¶Sbamelessness, Epictetus on, ii, 124 (23) Shamgar, the goad of, xv, 58

¶Shandy, Walter, xxv, 323

¶Shang, and Shih, xliv, 34 (15)

¶Shao, Confucius on, xliv, 22; music of,

¶12 (25) Shao Hu, xliv, 47 (17) note Shao-lien, xliv, 63 Shaving, Franklin on, at home, i, 123 She, Duke of, xliv, 43 (16, 18) She Is Not Fair, xli, 912 She Says She Loes Me Best of A', vi,

¶497 She Stoops to Conquer, Goldsmith's,

¶xviii, 199-269 She Was a Phantom of Delight, xli,

¶651-2 She Walks in Beauty, xli, 789 She's Fair and Pause, vi, 328 Sheba, Queen of, reference to, xix, 223 Shechem, Bunyan on, xv, 108 Sheep, appeal of a, vi, 41-2; destruction of, for wool, X, 194; parable of the,

¶XV, 205; sacred in Thebes, xxxiii, 27 Sheffield, the mercer, xxxix, 25 Shelburne, Burns on, vi, 52 Shelley, Percy Bysshe, Arnold on, xxviii, 89; Browning's debt to, xviii, 358; buried in Rome, xxiii, 4; Byron and, xxxii, 378; Carlyle on, xxv, 345; The Cenci, xviii, 271-356; death of, xxvii, 284; Defence of Poetry, 327-59; remarks on Defence of, 1, 48; life and works, xviii, 272; Mazzini on, xxxii, 386; on Milton's Satan, xxviii, 198; poems by, xli, 823-70; Serenade by, xxviii, 373-4; on his own works, xviii,

¶273 Shell-fish, the heart in, xxxviii, 130 Shells, color of, xi, 139; fresh-water, distribution of, 410-11; Lyell on, xxxviii, 404, 405; Tennyson on, xlii,

¶1046; transportation of land, xi, 420 Shelton, Thos., translator of Cervantes,

¶xiv, 3; dedication by, 5 Shem, Pascal on, xlviii, 207 (625) Shemei, Winthrop on, xliii, 94 Shen Ch'ang, xliv, 16 (10) Shenstone, Burns on, vi, 179; Wordsworth on Schoolmistress of, xxxix, 326

¶note Sheol, references to, xliv, 81 (9), 87 (8), 92 (13), 98 (13), 104 (13), no (19), III (6), 149 (5), 158 (10), 176 (3), 178 (17), 202 (14), 253 (3), 257

¶(48), 291 (3), 323 (7), 346 (10) Shepherd, in OEdipus, viii, 242-4 Shepherd, The Passionate, xl, 254-5 Shepherd of Tender Youth, xlv, 541-2

426-7

¶Shrimps, Harvey on, xxxviii, 86; the

¶heart in, 130

¶Shroud, The, a story, xvii, 195-6

¶Shrubbery, The, xli, 542-3

¶Shu-ch'i, xliv, 17 note 10, 22 (14), 56

¶(12), 63 (8)

¶Shu-sun Wu-shu, xliv, 65 (23), 66 (24) Shuckburgh, E. S., translator of Cicero,

¶ix

¶Shun, Emperor, xliv, 21 (28), 26 (18, 20, 21), 40 (22), 50 (45), 51 (4),

¶66 (i) note

¶Shusy Pye, xl, 84

¶Shuter, Mr., the actor, xviii, 203

¶Siberia, remains in, xxix, 254-5

¶Sibyl, Virgil on the, xiii, 142-3 (see

¶Deiphobe)

¶Sibylline Books, Bacon on the, iii, 56; Hobbes on, xxxiv, 381; Pascal on,

¶xlviii, 208 (628)

¶Sic A Wife as Willie Had, vi, 434-5 Sichsus, and Dido, xiii, 85, 153; in Vir-

¶gil's Hades, 223

¶Sicilian Bull, the, xx, no note i

¶Sicilian Vespers, reference to, xx, 316

¶note 10

¶Sicily, changes of species in, xxxviii, 405; Coleridge on government of, v, 320; geology of, xxxviii, 405; popes in, xxxvi, 296; Raleigh on history of,

¶xxxix, 113

¶Sicinnus, Plutarch on, xii, 16-7

¶Sick Lion, The, fable of, xvii, 14-5

¶Sickles, Gen., at Gettysburg, xliii, 334, 337, 345-8, 400, 413; Haskell on, 329,

¶345

¶Sickness, Epicurus on, ii, 272-3 (41);

¶lessens fear of death, xxxii, 20-1; Pascal

¶XV, 24

¶Sincere, the shepherd, in Pilgrim's Prog-

¶ress, XV, 123-6, 293-4

¶Sincerity, Franklin on, i, 56, 79; in

¶friendship, v, in-12

¶Sinclair, Sir John, at Otterburn, xxxv,

¶90-1

¶Sindibad (see Es-Sindibad)

¶Sinfjodi, son of Sigmund, xlix, 267-72,

¶274-5, 276-7

¶Singers, high reward of, x, 109

¶Single Life, St. Paul on, xlv, 500 (32,

¶34)

¶Single Life and Marriage, Essay on,

¶iii, 21-2

¶Single Men, greatest, iii, 20

¶Sinking Funds, misapplication of, x, 557 Sinnis, reference to, xxvi, 136

¶Sinon, betrays Troy, xiii, 102-8; Chaucer

¶on, xl, 45; in Dante's Hell, xx, 125-6 Sinope, water supply of, ix, 402-3

¶Sins, the Seven Deadly, in Faustus, xix,

¶227-8

TULLOCHGORUM, xU, 568-7O

¶Skipper Ireson's Ride, xlii, 1357-60

¶Skrellings, the, xliii, 13, 15-17

¶Skunks, Darwin on, xxix, 87

¶Sky, Kelvin on color of the, xxx, 270-2;

¶Omar Khayyam on the, xli, 954

¶Skylark, The, by Hogg, xli, 767

¶Skylark, To a, by Shelley, xli, 829-32

¶Skylark, To the, by Wordsworth, xli,

¶644

¶Slander, Penn on, i, 337 (145); proper attitude toward, ii, 176 (169); Shakespeare on, xlvi, 170-1; superiority to,

¶ii, 119 (7) (see also Detraction)

¶Slanderers, Sheridan on male, xviii, 120 Slang, Jack, in She Stoops to Conquer,

¶xviii, 207, 212

¶Slave Labor, compared with free, x, 82;

¶Woolman on, products of, i, 286

¶Slave-making Ants, xi, 264-8

¶Slave Trade, in Treaty of Ghent, xliii, 263; in Webster-Ashburton Treaty, 280-1, 287; Woolman on, i, 241, 242-

¶3. ^96 . .

¶Slavery, abolition of, in America, xxviii, 442-7; abolition of, in rebellious states, xliii, 323-25; attempted justification of, i, 203-5; congressional control of, xliii, 185 (i), 191 (5); Darwin on, xxix, 502-3; Darwin on instances of, 33-4; Emerson on, xlii, 1263-4; Epictetus on, ii, 131 (41); among the Germans, xxxiii, 106-7; '" Greece and Rome, iii, 77; Homer on, xxii, 236; impossible in state of nature, xxxiv, 195; Lincoln on, xliii, 424-5; Lincoln's attitude toward, 313, 319; Lowell on, xlii, 1371; in Massachusetts, xliii, 79; in New Jersey, i, 178 note; origin of, xxxiv, 210; Pascal on, xlviii, 79 (209); the peace of, iv, 116-17; production and, i, 203; prohibited in U. S., xliii, 196-7; Quakers and, i, 168, 206-9, 212, 225, 228-9, 251, 272-3; in southern colonies, 206-7; '" ^^ territories, xliii,

¶318; Whittier on, xlii, 1345-7

¶Slavery Contracts, illegal, xxv, 299-300 Slave's Lament, The, vi, 437-8

¶Slavonic Race, Freeman on the, xxviii,

¶267

¶Slay-good, the giant, xv, 271-2

¶Sleep, Browne on, iii, 327-8; Burke on, xxiv, 118; of children, Locke on, xxxvii, 21-3; Coleridge on, xli, 691; Goethe's Egmont on, xix, 332; of impostors, Shelley on, xviii, 326; Milton on, iv, 37, 59; Shakespeare on, xlvi, 341, 362, 422-3; Shelley on, xli,

¶833

¶Sleep, The, by E. B. Browning, xli, 941-

¶Smoothness, as cause of beauty, xxiv, 93,

¶99, 120-4

¶Smugglers, Smith on, x, 538-9

¶Smyrdis, prophecy of, xlviii, 248

¶Snails, Harvey on, xxxviii, 86; the heart

¶in, 130

¶Snake, in School for Scandal, with Lady Sneerwell, xviii, 115-17; suspected of treason, 119; detected in forgery, 142; employed by Lady Sneer-

¶well in plot, 188; confesses, 193-4

¶Snakes, Buddhist ideas of, xlv, 708-9; Darwin on, xi, 202-3; South American,

¶xxix, 103

¶Sneerwell, Lady, in School for Scandal, conversation with Snake, xviii, 115-17; with Joseph Surface, 118-19; o" slander, 120; plots against Maria, 126; in gossip with friends, 132-6; at Lady Teazle's after the scandal, 181-3; with Joseph Surface, 188-9; accuses Charles,

192-3

¶Sneezing, Pascal on, xlviii, 62 (160)

¶Snorri, son of Karlsefni, xliii, 15, 20

¶Snow, Darwin on red, xxix, 326-7; effect of, on rocks, 322-3; height of perpetual, 249; structure of frozen, 328 note; transformation of, to ice, xxx,

¶234-5, 240

¶Snowdon, Ruskin on, xxviii, 155

¶Snow-line, Helmholtz on the, xxx, 213-

¶14

¶Snow-White and Rose-Red, xvii, 213-18 Snow-White, Little, xvii, 146-54

¶So Oft as I Her Beauty do Behold, xl,

¶250

¶Soap-bubbles, experiments with, xxx, 41,

51-2

p. 402¶402

¶Soaring, of birds, Darwin on, xxix, igo-i

¶Sociability, Hobbes on, xxxiv, 407

¶Social Acts, natural, ii, 223-4 (6), 286

¶(4), 292 (21), 298 (20)

¶Social Contract, Rousseau on the, xxxiv,

¶219-20

¶Social Improvement, dependent on art,

¶xxxii, 230 et seq.

¶Social Phenomena, Huxley on, xxviii, 223

¶Social Pleasures, Burns on, vi, 83; Epic-

¶tetus on, ii, 118 (3)

¶Social Reform, Emerson on, v, 259-61;

¶possibility of, 55; to come through love,

¶56-7

¶Social Relations, penalty of false, v, 94

¶Social Science, Comte's stages of, xxv,

¶104

¶Social Virtues, and self-love, xl, 429, 431,

¶439

¶Socialism, Austin on, xxv, 112; of early

¶Christians, xliv, 427 (44-5), 431 (32-

¶6); Emerson on, v, 259-60; Lowell on,

¶xxviii, 469-70; Mill on, xxv, 143-5; o^

¶Moravians, i, 143-4; More on, xxxvi,

¶167, 168-9, 184-5, 186, 189-90, 236,

¶238, 239, 240; Morris on, xlii, 1195-7;

¶St. Simonian, xxv, 105; Woolman on,

¶i, 158

¶Society, aimlessness of, v, 234; Bacon on

¶aversion to, iii, 65-6; Burke on civil,

¶xxiv, 197-8; Carlyle on, xxv, 327-30;

¶Carlyle on modern, 334-46; as a con-

¶tract, Burke on, xxiv, 232-3; desires

¶that dispose to, xxxiv, 370-1; Emerson

¶on the state of, v, 6, 75; the end of

¶man, ii, 227-8 (16), 230 (30), 234

¶(14); founded on mutual deceit, xlviii,

¶45; frivolousness of, v, 189; good,

¶defined, 200-1; the individual and,

¶xxv, 203-9, 270-89, 290-1; individuality

¶and, V, 62; interests of, in relation to

¶landlords, wage-earners, and capitalists,

¶x, 208-11; man in relation to, xl, 422-

¶30; Mill on so-called, xxv, 141-2; Mill

¶on tyranny of, 198-202; natural and

¶ideal, xxxii, 2x3-17; necessary to man,

¶ix, 38; never advances, v, 80; Pascal

¶on, xlviii, 79 (211); Pascal on ties of,

¶107 (304); passions which belong to,

¶xxiv, 36-46; passions that incline to,

¶xxxiv, 391; a perpetual disappoint-

¶ment, V, 109; rights and duties of man

¶in, xxxiv, 392-4, 401-13; Rousseau on

¶origin of, 166, 185-6, 198-220; Rous-

¶seau on spirit of, 226-8; Rousseau on

¶state of, 257; state of, effect on profits, X, 90, 96-7; statf of, effect on wages, 71-2, 82-3; state of, in relation to its poetry, xxxix, 339-53; worst, is some

¶relief, xix, 68

¶Society, A Prospect of, xli, 520-31

¶Sociology, Huxley on study of, xxviii, 223 Socinians, Voltaire on the, xxxiv, 83-4

¶Socrates, Apology of, ii, 5-30

¶Socrates, on absolutes, ii, 96-7; Alcibiades and, xii, 106, 108-9, nO' in-12; xlvi, 28; Aristophanes on, viii, 486; ii, 7; Aspasia and, xii, 60; Browne on, iii, 279; calmness of, ii, 139-40 (64), 149 (85); on causes, 90-6; charges against, 3, 6, 7, 12; Cicero on, ix, n, 12, 13- 14; the cook and, xxxix, 356; as corrupter of youth, ii, 22; Dandini on, v, 268; in Dante's Limbo, xx, 20; on death, ii, 17-18, 25, 27, 29, 50-9, 62; on death and the Thirty, xxxii, 22; death of, why delayed, ii, 45-6; deformity of, iii, 108; demands reward for his services, ii, 25; on discontents, 294 (39); divinities revealed through works, 331; dress of, 293 (28); on duty, 165 (132); idea of earth, 104-9; eloquence of, 5; Emerson on, v, 66, 127, 141, 203; Epictetus on, ii, 124 (21), 127 (32), 134 (52), 150 (91), 154 (99), 177 (175). 180 (185); on essential opposites, 97-100; Euripides and, viii, 302; on doing evil, ii, 37-8; on God, 126 (28); on forgiveness, 339; hatred against, its origin, 3, 6, 9, 12; on the hereafter, 103-4, 108-10; on hospitality, 179 (i8i); Hugo on, xxxix, 343; Hume on death of, xxxvii, 393; as example of humility, i, 80; on immortality, ii, 58-62, 67-73, 84-103; on incantations, v, 176; inward voice of, ii, 20; on knowledge as recollection, 62-7; last hours of, 46-113; life and philosophy, 3-4; the lyre of, ix, 54; Marcus Aurelius on, ii, 198, 206 (3), 208 (6), 251-2 (66), 254 (3), 343; Meletus and, 11-16; Mill on, xxv, 34; Mill on condemnation of, 218-19; Milton on, iv, 386, 402; on misology, ii, 82-3; mission of, 157 (108); on his mission, 20-1, 24-5; Myrto and, xii, 105; early studies in natural science, ii, 90; on obedience to laws, 39-41; ostentation of, iii, 128; Pascal on, xlviii, 268 (769), 332; Penn on, i, 343 (227);

p. 406¶4o6

¶Lyell on changes of, xxxviii, 403-5, 409, 412-13; Lyell on extinction of, 403, 405, 409; meaning of, xi, 54; new, appear gradually, 349, 350; favorable conditions for production of new, 107-13; production of new, in New Atlantis, iii, 174; number of, limits to, xi, 133-5; origin of, progress of opinion on, 9-22; past, present, and future, 128; evidence of their being permanent varieties, 67, 68-9, 156, 315; Rousseau on immutability of, xxxiv, 253; simultaneous changes of, xi, 357-62; special creation of, objections to doctrine, 67, 102-3, 136, 143, 144, 154, 157, 160, 166, 180, 192, 196, 247-50, 315, 399, 414, 417, 418, 419, 427, 453-4, 455, 472-3, 489, 491, 492, 494, 495, 496-7, 499-500; sterility between, 39, 285-305; sterility does not determine, 287, 307-8; succession of, in geological record, 349-77; sudden appearance of, in geological record, 340-3; varieties compared with, 308-9, 311, 334-5; how varieties become, 115- 24; why well defined without intermediate forms, 170-5; wide-ranging, vary most, 65-6; in wide-ranging gen-

¶era, 425-6

¶Species, Origin of, Darwin's, xi

¶Specific Characters, more variable than

¶generic, xi, 156-9

¶Speciousness, beauty contrasted with,

¶xxiv, 98

¶Spectator, The, xxvii, 162, 163-5, 17°; Addison and Steele's parts in, 82; Franklin's use of the, i, 16; selections

¶from the, xxvii, 73-80, 83-7

¶Spectator Club, Steele's, xxvii, 83-7

¶Spectrum, the diffraction, xxx, 267-8; Faraday on the, 33; the prismatic, 261;

¶solar, 261; Voltaire on the, xxxiv, 122 Speculation (financial), in Elizabethan England, xxxv, 245-8; profits of, x,

¶115-16

¶Speculation (philosophical). Bacon on, iii, 89-90; Browne on, 264; Buddha on useless, xlv, 647-52; Carlyle on, xxv, 340-2, 353; Hume on, xxxvii, 417-18; Kempis on, vii, 207 (i), 262 (4); Lessing on religious, xxxii, 202; Milton on, iv, 245; Rousseau on, xxxiv, 242, 243, 254; Scepticism and, xxxvii, 319; Adam Smith on, x, 15; Sydney Smith on, xxvii, 247-8

¶Speculative Men, Goethe on, xix, 75 Spcdding, J., editor of Bacon, xxxix, 1 Speech, Bacon on, iii, 106; Burke on, xxiv, 51-4, 150; Carlyle on, xxv, 376- 9, 397; Coleridge on, xxvii, 257; Confucius on, xliv, 45 (4), 47 (21), 51 (7)' 54 (4"). 56 (6); Epictetus on, ii, 146-7 (81), 175 (164), 183 (5. 6); Franklin on, i, 18-19, 79; Hobbes on, xxxiv, 322-30; liberty of, Mill on, xxv, 206, 210-49, 250; liberty of in U. S., xliii, 194 (i); Marcus Aurelius's rule of, ii, 258 (30), 297 (17); Montaigne on, xxxii, 63-5; Pascal on freedom of, xlviii, 314-15; Penn's rules of, i, 335- 6. 383; Quaker idea of, 184, 227; religiousness of, xlv, 864; rules of, vii, 213; Sidney on, xxvii, 31; Themistocles

¶on, iii, 69 Speght, editor of Chaucer, xxxix, 163

¶note 16 Spelling, learned by play, xxxvii, 130 Spence, Dr., i, 146; apparatus purchased

¶by Franklin, 114 Spence, William, on Blacklock, xxiv, 133-

¶4; on England, v, 391 Spence, Sir Patrick: a ballad, xl, 74-

¶6; Coleridge on, xli, 728 Spencer, Earl of Kent, xxxix, 73 Spencer, Herbert, on beginning of organization, xi, 132; idea of evolution and, 6; on origin of species, 15; on principle of life, 304-5; inventor of

¶term "Survival of Fittest," 72 Spencer, the elder, in Edward the Sec-

¶ond, xlvi, 48, 52-3, 63-4 Spencer, the younger, in Edward the Second, xlvi, 29-31; presented to king, 39; advice to king, 47-8; on Gaveston's death, 50; adopted by king, 51, 52; in the battle, 53; sends Levune to France, 55; with Edward after battle, 59-60; in Edward's flight, 62, 64; in

¶the abbey, 65; captured, 67-8 Spenser, Edmund, Arnold on, xxviii, 77; Burke on Bclphebe of, xxiv, 136; creed of, v, 437; A Ditty, xl, 245; Dryden on, xiii, 13, 26, 54, 55, 57, 62, 63; Emerson on, v, 144, 433; EpithalaMION, xl, 234-45; Hazlitt on, xxvii, 272; heroes and heroines of, xxviii, 142; Johnson on, xxxix, 232; language of, 196; life and works, 61 note; James Mill on, xxv, 16; Milton on, iii, 202; Perigot, xI, 247; Prefatory Letter

V, 10

¶Spontaneous Variation, Darwin on, xi,

¶213; instances of, 211-13

¶Sportfulness, of heroism, v, 127

¶Sporting Plants, xi, 26

¶Spotswood, Col., i, 98

¶Sprengel, on flowers, xi, 149; on hermaphrodites, 103; on fertilization, 104-

¶5

¶Spring, Burke on pleasantness of, xxiv, 65; Campbell on, xli, 771-2; Collins on evenings in, 480; Goethe on, xix, 43-4; Milton on, iv, 71; Shelley on the, xli, 834; Shakespeare on, xl, 263; Tennyson on the, xlii, 979; Swinburne

¶on, 1199-1201

¶Spring, by Nashe, xl, 261

¶Spring, by Shakespeare, xl, 264-5

¶Spring, Early, by Wordsworth, xli, 643-

¶4

¶Spring, Ode on, by Gray, xl, 452-3

¶Spring, Song Composed in, by Burns, vi,

192-3

p. 409¶96-7; Smith on, 83; effect of, on wages,

¶72-4, 75, 83

¶Statius, Dryden on, xiii, 5-6; in Purgatory, XX, 230-57, 275-83; Shelley on,

¶xxvii, 349

¶Statue, Lion akd, fable of, xvii, 25

¶Statues, Mohammed on, xlv, 1003; public, Pliny on, ix, 217; speaking, Plu-

¶tarch on, xii, 182-3

¶Statute Laws, Winthrop on, xliii, 104-5 Stauffacher, Gertrude, in William Tell,

¶xxvi, 387-91

¶Stauffacher, Werner, in William Tell, with Pfeiffer, xxvi, 386-7; with Gertrude, stirred to action, 387-91; at building of keep, 392-3; conversation with Tell, 392-3, 394-5; at Fiirst's, 397-405; at the rendezvous, 413-28; with Tell near Altdorf, 440-9; at death of Attinghausen, 456-61; with Rudenz, 461-4; reports murder of Emperor,

¶477-81; in final scene, 488

¶Stay, My Charmer, vi, 298

¶Stay, O Sweet, xl, 310-n

¶Steadfastness, Confucius on, xliv, 23 (25),

¶44 (22); Hindu doctrine of, xlv, 869 Steam, volume of, xxx, 115-19

¶Steam-engines, Helmholtz on, xxx, 190-4 Steele, Sir Richard, Addison and, xxvii, 156, 160, 165, 166, 169, 170, 171, 173-5> 178, 179; on Addison, 165-6, 176-7, 178, 180; the Guardian of, 168- 9; life of, 82; on Peerage Bill, 174; religion of, xxviii, 17-18; the Spectator and, xxvii, 161-2, 164, 165, 170; The Spectator Club, 83-7; the Taller of,

¶161; Thackeray on, xxviii, 11, 19

¶Steer Her Up an' Haud Her Gaun, vi,

¶516

¶Steevens, George, editor of Shakespeare,

¶xxxix, 319

¶Steeving, described, xxiii, 258-9

¶Stefano, in The Betrothed, xxi, 128

¶Stella, Swift on death of, xxvii, 122-30; Thackeray on, xxviii, 24 (see also

¶Johnson, Esther)

¶Stella, Elegy on, vi, 269-72

¶Stenches, Burke on, xxiv, 72

¶Stendhal, Taine on, xxxix, 434-5

¶Stephanas, household of, xlv, 492 (16),

¶514 (15)

¶Stephano, in The Tempest, xlvi, 428-

¶32, 435-9, 450-2, 461-2

¶Stephen, St., the Martyr, appointed deacon, xliv, 434 (5); editorial remarks

¶409 on teachings of, 422; martyrdom of, 438 (54-60); martyrdom of, Dante on, XX, 206-7; Pascal on death of, xlviii,

¶277 (800); trial of, xliv, 435 (9-15) Stephen, St., the Sabaite, Hymn by, xlv,

¶544-5 Stephen, King, and the Bishop of London,

¶XXXV, 254-5; the tailor and, xl, 189 Stephen, Leslie, on Berkeley's Dialogues,

¶xxxvii, 186; on Hume, xxvii, 202 Stepney, Wordsworth on, xxxix, 330 Stereo-chemistry, Pasteur on, xxxviii, 270 Sterility, cause of, xi, 295-298; in dimorphic plants, 305-8; of first crosses and hybrids, 285-92; laws of, 292-5; origin of, 298-305; in species, eliminated by domestication, 39, 291-2; among varie-

¶ties, 3II-12 Sterling, John, Carlyle and, xxv, 316; in London Club, 82; London Review and,

¶129; Mill and, 3; Mill on, 97-9 Sterne, on readers, xxv, 339 Stesilaus, of Ceos, xii, 7, 80 Stesimbrotus, on Pericles, xii, 51 Steven, Rev. James, Burns' poem to, vi,

¶225 Stevenson, Robert Louis, life and works, xxviii, 276; poems by, xlii, 1212-13; Truth of Intercourse, xxviii, 277-84; Samitel Pepys, 285-305; remarks on

¶Pepys of, 1, 49 Steward, Chaucer's, xl, 27 Stewart, Jack, Dana on, xxiii, 390 Stewarts (see Stuarts) Stheneboeas, references to, viii, 471, 472 Sthenelus, in the i^iNEio, xiii, 108, 402 Stillingfleet, Bishop, Locke and, xxxiv,

¶105 Stimson, Ben, Dana on, xxiii, 398 Stinging, power of, in marine animals,

¶xxix, 468 Stingo, the Landlord in She Stoops to

¶Conquer, xviii, 212-13, 214-15 Stirline, Earl of. To Aurora, xl, 314-15 Stobi, John of, ii, 185 note Stock, divisions of, x, 215-22; investment of, 221-2; lent at interest, 278-90; taxes

¶on, 5°5-ii (s<^^ slso Capital) Stock, custom of pulling the, vi, 111 note

¶5 Stock-dove, Wordsworth on the, xxxix,

¶303 Stockings, invention of, x, 206 Stoeckl, Edward de, xliii, 432 Stoic, The Old, xlii, [410]mi 410

¶Stoicism, Epictetus on true, ii, 145 (78); Milton's Comus on, iv, 63; Montaigne

¶on, xlviii, 396; Socrates on, ii, 74-5

¶Stoics, Browne on the, iii, 305-6; on crimes, ix, 317 note; on deatii, iii, 10; divisions of, ii, 321-2; good and evil, idea of, 342; on happiness, 344-5; Hume on the, xxxvii, 319; Hume on doctrine of the, 368-9; on matter, ii, 326; Milton on philosophy of, iv, 402- 3; on necessity, iii, 272; Pascal on the, xlviii, 118-19, 120 (360), 155 (465); on riches, ix, 133; in Rome, ii, 320-2; on suicide, iii, 294-5 (44) (see also

¶Aurelius, Marcus, and Epictetus)

¶Stokes, Whitney, translator of Da Derga's

¶Hostel, xlix, 197

¶Stoksely, Bishop of London, xxxvi, 105-6 Stone Age, as pictured by ^schylus, viii,

¶182-3 lote 29

¶Stonehenge, Burke on, xxiv, 65; Emerson

¶on, V, 455-8

¶Stones, knowledge of, necessary to art, xxxix, 256; transportation of, by ice, XXX, 230; transported by trees across

¶water, xxix, 465-6

¶Storer, John, i, 242, 245

¶Stories, compared with poems, xxvii, 335;

¶practise of telling, xvii, 7

¶Stork and Fox, fable of, xvii, 19

¶Storks, Pope on, xl, 425

¶Storks, The, story of, xvii, 310-14

¶Storms, on land and at sea, xxix, 505

¶Storrs, Robert, on puerperal fever, xxxviii,

¶253

¶Stoves, in Elizabethan England, xxxv, 294-5; open, invented by Franklin, i,

¶111-12

¶Strabo, on English tin, xxxv, 321; on hounds, 350; on prodigies preceding Cssar's death, xii, 315; on studdery of Pella, xxxv, 27-8; on tides, xxx, 280;

¶on torrid zone, xxxix, 106

¶Strafford, Bagehot on trial of, xxviii, 177;

¶Charles I on, v, 385

¶Stranger's House, in New Atlantis, iii,

¶149

¶Strangers, Emerson on, v, 105-6; liberties

¶of, in Massachusetts, xliii, 79

¶Strathallan's Lament, vi, 281-2

¶Stratified Rocks, Lyell on, xxxviii, 395

¶Stratius, Homer on, xxii, 43

¶Stratonice, in Polyeucte, xxvi, 80-4, 93,

¶99-102

¶Strauchius, Chronology of, xxxvii, 156-7 Straw, Jack, xxxv, 62, 64, 69, 71, 73, 75; Chaucer on, xl, 50; death of, xxxv,

¶80 Strawberry, cultivation of the, xi, 51 Stream, Confucius on the, xliv, 28 (16) Stream of Life, The, xlii, 1120 Street-lamps, improved by Franklin, i,

¶120 Streets, expense of maintaining, x, 456; Franklin on cleanliness of, i, 119, 121-

¶22 Strength, Cicero on, ix, 56-7; Confucius on, xliv, II (16), 19 (10), 44 (27), 49 (35). 58 (8); David on, xli, 496; from misfortunes, v, 98; Nashe on, xl, 260; as a cause of the sublime, xxiv, 55-7; what is, without wisdom, iv,

¶415-16 Strength, in Prometheus Bound, viii,

¶166-9 Strenuousness, Mohammed on, xlv, 977 Stricca, Dante on, xx, 122 Strong, the battle is not to the, xliv, 346

¶(11) Strophades, abode of the Harpies, xiii,

¶135 Strophius of Phocis, Clytemnestra and,

¶viii, 40; Orestes and, 103-6 Stroza, on hounds, xxxv, 350-1 Strozzi, Fra Alessio, xxxi, 32 Strozzi, Bernardo degli, xxxi, 99 note 2 Strozzi, Filippo, xxxi, 78 note i, 113

¶note 3, 191 note 2 Strozzi, Leone, xxxi, 314 note Strozzi, Piero, xxxi, 291 note i, 334, 392

¶note I Strozzi, Prior degli, xxxi, 357 Struggle for Existence, xi, 71-86; Tenny-

¶son on, xlii, 1019 Struggle, alone pleases, xlviii, 52 (135) Strutt, Mill on, xxv, 52, 76; in Parlia-

¶ment, 122 Struvc, theory of, xxx, 320 Strymonius, Virgil on, xiii, 335 Stuart, Lady Arabella, xv, 382 Stuart, Charles Edward, Burns on birthday of, vi, 290-1; supposed lament of, 305 (see also He's Ower the Hills, Wha'll Be King but Charlie,

¶Charlie Is My Darling) Stuart, Lady Jane, xxv, 8 Stuart, Sir John, and James Mill, xxv, 8 Stuart, Robert, xlii, 1161, 1166, 1173 Stuarts, Burns on the, vi, 266, 276 Stubbornness, man's worst ill, viii, 296;