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The Harvard Classics › Vol. 50

General Index Editor

 

General IndexI 17

Aaron, references to, in Psalms, xliv, 239(20), 267 (6), 276 (26), 278 ( 1 6 ) ;beard of, 314 ( 2 ) ; and the golden calf,437 ( 4 0 _ I ) ; breast-plate of, iv, 150,384; Calvin on, xxxix, 42; Browningon, xlii, 1099; Mohammed on, xlv, 9 1 1Abaddon, Hebrew for destruction, xliv,1 1 4 , note 1 3 ; Milton on, iv, 4 1 1Abano, Pietro d', xix, 2 1 1 , note 35Abas, in the JENEID, xiii, 7 7 , 327, 336Abascantius, L . Satrius, ix, 361Abbagliato, Dante on, x x , 122, and note7Abbati, Bocca degli, x x , 133, note 8Abbondio, Don, in THE BETROTHED,meets the bravoes, xxi, 9 - 1 5 ; characterand times of, 16-20; tells Perpetua hismishap, 2 1 - 4 ; plans to put Renzo off,25-6; with Renzo, 27-30; owns truthto Renzo, 3 1 - 3 ; his fever, 33-4; onnight of Renzo's intended marriage,115-20, 1 2 7 ; ordered to go to Lucia,368-73; with the Unnamed on theway, 373-9; returns with Lucia, 380-8;complained of, by Agnese, 398; withthe Cardinal, 407-9; reprimanded byCardinal, 4 1 5 - 2 5 ; during German invasion, 472-81, 487-91; at castle of U n named, 493-5; returns home, 496-9;with Renzo on latter's return, 547-50;anxieties about marrying Renzo, 6 2 1 - 2 ,627-30; consents to perform ceremony,6 3 1 - 3 ; advises Marquis how to aidlovers, 633-6Abbott, T . K . , translator of Kant, xxxii,297Abbott, Capt., at Gettysburg, xliii, 385,387Abdallah ibn Umm Mak turn , xlv, 885noteAbd-El-Melik, xvi, 296, 297, 324Abd-Es-Samad, the sheik, xvi, 299, 324Abdication, Rousseau on right of, xxxiv,220Abdiel, in PARADISE LOST, rebukes Satan,iv, 201-2; leaves the rebel angels, 203;arrival among the faithful, 204-5; corn -bat with Satan, 207-9; in the battle,2 1 3 ; Bagehot on Milton's, xxviii, 197-8A Becket (see Becket)Abel and Cain, Milton on, iv, 330; M o ham me d on, xlv, 997; taken fromLimbo by Christ, x x , 1 8 ; and the treeof Eve , xxxv , 186Abelard, Carlyle on, xxv , 362-3

ABERFELDY, THE BIRKS OF, vi, 277-8

Aberrant species, xi, 448-9Abiathar, Winthrop on, xliii, 94

ABIDE WITH ME, xlv, 566-7

A b i h u , Browning on, xlii, 1099Ability, Penn on, worldly, i, 3 7 4 - 7 ; withhumility, i, 392 ( 2 4 7 ) ; M . Aurelius onlow natural, ii, 223 ( 5 ) , 243-4 (5)>249 ( 5 2 ) , 252 ( 6 7 ) , 255 (8); generally accompanied by frankness, iii, 17;certain to make itself felt, v, 286-7Abime , the Saracen, xlix, 148-9Abimelech, and David , xliv, 181Abindarraez, story of, xiv, 44Abishag, reference to, xli, 486Abolitionism, Lowell on, xxviii, 446Abortion, Hippocrates on, xxxviii, 3

ABOU BEN ADHEM, xli, 870-1

Abra, Pompeia's maid, xii, 271-2

Abradatas, xxvii, 20

Abraham , Milton on, iv, 344-5; and Ephron, x, 30; Bunyan on, x v , 106, 237-8; and Sarah, xxxvi , 2 7 2 ; Paul on, 352; the covenant with, xliv, 2 7 5 ( 9 ) ; Stephen on, 435-6 (2-8); Mohammed on, xlv, 904, 9 1 0 - 1 1 , 955, 980; and Iblis, 952, note 5; Pascal on, xlviii, 164 ( 5 0 2 ) , 198, 201, 203, 2 1 6 (644), 284

( 8 2 2 ) , 298; taken from Limbo , x x , 18 Abraxa, early name of Utopia, xxxvi , 1 7 2 Abridgments, Swift on, xxvii, 1 1 0

Abriorix, Gaulish chief, xii, 284

Abrotonon, mother of Themistocles, xii, 5 Absalom, and David , x x , 1 1 8 ; Psalm when David fled from, xliv, 146-7; Bunyan on, x v , 309; David's grief for,

418

Abscesses, antiseptic treatment of, xxxviii,

263-5

p. 118I l 8ABSENCE, by Landor, xli, 899

ABSENCE, PRESENT IN, xl, 3 1 3

Absence, Lovelace on, xl, 356; Confuciuson, xliv, 29-30Absentees, taxation of, x, 535Absolutes, Plato on knowledge of, ii,64-6; participation in, 93-6; further remarks on, 96-8; Schiller on search for,xxxii, 238; Mazzini on, xxxii , ' 3 7 9Absolution, Luther on unjust, xxxvi, 2 7 6 ;Pascal on, xlviii, 304 (870), 3 1 1 - 2(904-5). 3 1 7 (923)Abstemiousness, Pliny on, ix, 297-8Abstinence, Comus on folly of, iv, 63-4;Hindu doctrine of, xlv, 866-7Abstract ideas, Plato on, ii, 63-6; Epicte-tus on, 1 5 7 ( 1 0 9 ) ; Schiller on, xxxii,238; Rousseau on, xxxiv, 250-1; Berkeley on, xxxvii, 2 1 2 ; Hume on, 4 1 1 ,4 1 3 - 1 4 note 3Abstract names, Hobbes on, xxxiv, 328Abstract philosophy, Hume on, xxxvii,290-8, 350Abstract reasoning, Hume on, xxxvii,4 1 2 , 4 1 8Abstract sciences, Pascal on, xlviii, 58-9( i 4 4 )Absurdities, Hobbes on, xxxiv , 333-4ABT VOGLER, xlii, 1 1 0 0 - 1 1 0 2Abu Bekr, xlv, 964, note 24Abu Ghal, xlv, 879, note 3Abu - l - Abbas E l - K hid r , xvi, 323A buL a heb , xlv, 989, note 20Abu Sufian, xlv, 943, note 2Abuses, Sidney on, xxvii, 35; Luther on,xxxvi , 309; Dryden on, xxxix, 1 7 4 ,note 36; Pascal on, xlviii, 3 1 4 (916)Abyssinia, salt as money in, x, 28Academic philosophy, Hume on, xxxvii,319-20, 407-20Academics, St. Augustine on the, vii,73-4; on nature, xxxix, 109Academy , Milton's design of an, iii, 239-47Academy of Plato, ii, 3; first formed byCimon , xxviii, 40-1; Milton on, iv,4 0 1 ; Newman on, xxviii, 57Acadie, A Tale of (see Evangeline)Acamacari, town of, xxxiii, 360Acception of persons, xxxiv, 409Accius, works of, lost, xxvii, 344Acclimatisation, Darwin on, xi, 144-7Accolti, Benedetto, xxxi, 7 3 , note 2,note 5Accomplishments, Locke on, xxxvii, 170

Index

Accorso, Francesco, xx, 64 and note 4

Accounting, as part of female education, i, 93; importance of punctual, 98; Locke on knowledge and practise of,

xxxvii, 178-9

Accuracy, essential to beauty, v, 210; Hume on, xxxvii, 292-3; Goethe on,

xxxix, 256

Accusations, kill innocent names, xviii, 335; Bentham on public, xxvii, 241; in law, Hobbes on, xxxiv, 399-400; of children, xxxvii, 90; Calvin on, xxxix,

28

Accusers, false, in ancient Rome, ix, 296,

note 9

Acedophagi, xxxv , 349

Acelin, Count, xlix, 100, 180

Acestes, King of Sicily, xiii, 92; welcomes j&ieas, 1 7 9 ; at games, 180; the arrow

of, 195-6

Acetate of lead, under voltaic current,

xxx, 129 note

Acetate of soda, xxx , 40 and note

Acevedo, Pietro de, on bravoes, xxi, 12 Ach<emenides, xiii, 148-9

Achaia, Pliny on, ix, 332

Achaicus, xlv, 5 1 4 ( 1 7 )

Achan , Dante on, x x , 228; Vane on, xliii,

129

Achates, faithful, xiii, 7 7 ; references to,

79, 84, 93, 96, 145, 208, 283

Acheloos River, Herodotus on, xxxiii, 1 1 Acheron, Plato on the, ii, 108-9; sooty flag of, iv, 60; Milton on the, 1 2 3 ; blood-bedabbled peak of, viii, 453; Virgil on, xiii, 2 1 1 , 2 1 7 ; Dante on the, xx, 1 5 , 60; Homer on the, xxii, 143; Burke on exhalation of, xxiv, 7 2 (see

xiii, 2 1 5 )

Acherusian Lake , ii, 108, 109

Achievement, Browning on, xlii, 1096

Achillas, and Caesar, xii, 304-5

Achilles, Socrates on, ii, 1 7 ; and Patroclus, iii, 3 1 8 ; xxxii, 7 7 ; xlvi, 28; Milton on wrath of, iv, 260; heel of, v, 92; Dryden on, xiii, 8, 14, 26-7; xxxix, 158; father of Pyrrhus, and Priam, xiii, 1 1 8 ; imitated by Alexander, xxxvi, 50; brought up by Chiron, 5 7 ; flight from Chiron, x x , 180; in Dante's Hell, 22; javelin of, 1 2 7 ; his quarrel with Ulysses, xxii, 1 0 1 ; Homer on death and funeral of, xxii, 320-2; in Hades, 156-8, 320; Burke on, xxiv, 1 2 7 ; To m Brown on, xxvii, 3 1 3 ; Shelley on

p. 119Homer's, 336; and the twenty-fivecities, xxxv , 233; and the captive,xxxix, 239Achillini, and King Louis, xxi, 466Achoriens, More on the, xxxvi, 159Acilius, friend of Pliny, ix, 240; soldierof Ca:sar, xii, 2 7 7A c m on , in the ALNEID, xiii, 326Acoetes, servant of Pallas, xiii, 356, 358Aconcagua, volcano of, xxix, 257, 295-6;height of, 250, note 1 1Aconteus, in the JEUEID, xiii, 378Acoustics, in NEW ATLANTIS, iii, 178Acquiescence, Burns on, vi, 68; Emerson's doctrine of, v, 60, 147-8; Epicte-tus on, ii, 126 (26, 2 9 ) , 130 ( 3 7 ) , 136(58), 138 ( 6 1 ) , 143 ( 7 1 ) , 148 (84),164 ( 1 3 1 ) , 165 ( 1 3 3 , 1 3 4 ) , 167 (138,139), 1 7 2 ( 1 5 2 ) , 1 7 4 ( 1 5 9 , 160),179-80 ( 1 8 4 ) , 180 ( 1 8 6 ) ; Hume ondoctrine of, xxxvii, 368; Jesus on, xli,490-1; Job on, xliv, 73 ( 1 0 ) ; Kempison, vii, 276, 278-9, 301, 303, 3 1 7 - 9 ;M . Aurelius on, ii, 204 ( 1 7 ) , 2 1 1 ( 1 6 ) ,216 (23), 2 1 8 ( 3 4 ) , 224 (8), 226( 1 0 ) , 229 ( 2 7 ) , 240 (44), 248 ( 4 1 ) ,249-50 ( 5 1 , 5 4 ) , 250 (58), 258 ( 3 2 ) ,262 (50), 269 (28), 279 ( 1 4 ) , 281(28), 286 (6), 297 ( 1 4 ) ; Pascal's doctrine, xlviii, 340-1, 352, 372-3; Pascalon Epictetus's doctrine, 338; Pope on,xl, 4 1 1 , 4 1 4 - 5 ; Raleigh on, xxxix,97-8; Rousseau on, xxxiv, 279-80;Tennyson on, xlii, 1020; Thackeray on,xlii, 1059-60.Acrasia, the enchantress, xxxix, 64Acron, death of, xiii, 346Acropolis, propylaea of the, xii, 50-1Acta Sanctorum, Carlyle on, v, 456-7Actseon, son of Autonoe, viii, 427; andArtemis, 3 8 1 ; reference to, xlvii, 7 1 4note
Actilius, Caxton on, xxxix, 1 5Actinic light, xxx, 260Actinism, xxviii, 418Action (see also Acts, Activity ) ; Demosthenes on, iii, 3 1 ; the value of, to thescholar, v, 1 2 - 1 5 ; Kant on principlesof, xxxii, 325-50; two ways of, xxxix,1 1 7 ; Longfellow on, xlii, 1264, 1265;Hindu doctrine of, xlv, 795, 799-801,805-6, 809-10, 813, 866-8; Webster onwant of, xlvii, 7 5 7 ; Pascal on necessityof, xlviii, 51 ( 1 3 1 ) ; sources of, 1 1 5(334); and love, 416, 419

Index 119

Action and reaction (see Polarity)

Actium , battle of, xii, 3 7 1 - 5 ; Bacon on, iii, 7 9 ; Dryden on Antony at, xviii,

32-3; Virgil on, xiii, 290-1

Actius, razor of, iii, 3 1 5 , note 9

Activity, Cicero on, ix, 5 1 ; Epictetus on, and meditation, ii, 1 2 5 ; M . Aurelius on, 268 ( 1 6 ) ; Hindu Krishna on, xlv, 799; man prone to shirk, xix, 2 1 ; in

perceptions, xxxvii, 2 1 4 - 1 5

Actor, the lance of, xiii, 392

Actors, attitude of, toward the drama, xix, 1 0 , 1 2 , 1 4 - 1 5 ; as teachers, 29; high rewards of, reason for, x, 109; Lamb on, xxvii, 300-8; legal, xxxiv , 4 1 3 - 1 5 ; Montaigne on, xxxii, 70; Shakespeare on, xlvi, 139-40, 1 4 7 - 8 ;

Voltaire on, xxxiv, 152-3

Acts, better than knowledge , x v , 85; xxxii, 59; xliv, 9 (24), 370 ( 4 7 - 9 ) ; better than words, ii, 1 7 7 ( 1 7 5 ) , 2 7 9 ( 1 6 ) , 288 ( 1 5 ) ; Browning on, and intentions, xlii, 1 0 7 1 ; Confucius on, and words, xliv, 8 ( 1 3 ) , 14 ( 2 4 ) , 1 5 - 1 6 ( 9 ) , 48 ( 2 9 ) ; consequences of, xlviii, I D 5 ( 5 0 5 ) ; effect of, on faculties and habits, ii, 144 ( 7 5 ) ; explain them selves, v, 67; carry own rewards, 90, 289; hidden, most noble, xlviii, 62 ( 1 5 9 ) ; Hindu doctrine of, xlv, 867-8; Hume on, and motives, xxxvii, 353-60, 362 note, 365-6; Kant on moral worth of, xxxii, 308-15, 349-50; Kempis on judgment of, vii, 296; kind of words, v, 164; not motives, to be judged, xxv , 36; our angels, v, 5 9 ; our epochs, xviii, 4 2 1 ; our only possessions, xlv , 676; religiousness of, 864; unsocial, ii,

269 (23)

ACTS OF THE APOSTLES, authorship of, xliv, 352, 423-86; editorial remarks on,

422

Acts of setUement, succession, etc. (see

Settlement, Succession)

Acuto, Giovanni, xxxvi, 42

A d , xlv, 891, 905

Adam , awakening of, iv, 1 8 0 - 1 ; 250; Bacon on fall of, xxxix, 128; Bagehot on Milton's, xxviii, 196; Browne on, iii, 274, 2 9 1 , 3 1 7 ; Burns on, vi, 1 4 2 ; Chaucer on, xl, 46; confesses his sin and is judged, iv, 294-6; creation explained to, 248; inquiries of, on creation, 228-30, 240; curse of, xxxvi , 332; Dante on, xx, 398-9; earth, kingdoms

of, seen by, in vision, iv, 328-9; Eden,departure of, from, 356-8; Eden, Lifein, described by, 250-56; Eden, loss of,dreaded by, 326-7; Eden, sentenced toleave, 3 2 1 - 2 ; Eve , accused by, 287-90;Eve , discourse with, on laboring apart,265-70; Eve , love of, for, 256-9; Eve ,meeting of, with, 255-6; Eve , supperof, with, 163; Eve , tree of, and, xxxv ,186; Eve , wrath of, at, iv, 3 1 2 - 1 4 ; fallof, through own fault, 2 9 1 ; future,vision of, by , 329-55; HAMLET , mentions of, in, xlvi, 1 9 1 ; hides from God ,iv, 293; Hobbes on language of, xxxiv,323; labors of, iv, 1 8 6 ; Lamb on pictures of, xxvii, 3 1 2 note; lament of, iv,309-12; Luther on, xxxvi , 3 6 1 ; Michael, meeting of, with, iv, 324-5; morning hymn, 184-6; Omens , evil, seen by,323-4; PARADISE LOST, Description of,in, 162-3; supper with Eve , 1 6 3 ; Pascalon state of, xlviii, 184 ( 5 6 0 ) ; prayersrelieve, iv, 322-3; Raphael discourseswith, 192-4; Raphael parts with, 2 5 9 -60; Raphael welcomed by , 188-90; restsuggested by, 1 7 0 ; retires to rest withEve , 1 7 3 ; saved by Christ, x x , 1 8 ; hisplace in Paradise, 422; Saviour promised to, xlviii, 2 1 5 - 6 ; stars, discourseof, on, iv, 1 7 1 ; stars, inquiries of, on,244; submission advised by, 3 1 7 - 8 ;tree of knowledge, described to Eve by,1 6 5 ; wisdom of, x x , 340, note 6; Evetempts, iv, 282-7; waking , accuses Eve ,287-90Adam and Eve , Woolman on, i, 2 1 4Adam and Eve's Pools, iii, 170Adam the First, and his daughters, xv, 7 3Adam o of Brescia, x x , 124, note 2; Sinonof Troy , and, 1 2 6Adams , John, Americanism of, v, 6 7 ;American independence, and, xliii, 150note, 1 5 4 ; treaty with England and,1 7 4 - 5Adams , John Quincy, treaty of 1 8 1 4 and,xliii, 2 5 5 ; treaty with Spain and, 268Adams , Matthew, i, 14Adams , Samuel, signer of Declaration,xliii, 1 5 4 ; in Articles of Confederation,167Adams , Sarah Flower, hymn by, xlv ,568-9Adams , William, xliii, 2 5 5Adam us , in Utopia, xxxvi, 181-2Adaptability, Marcus Aurelius on, ii, 239

Index

(39); Montaigne on, xxxii, 57-8; to

times, Machiavelli on, xxxvi, 81

Adaptation, in nature, xi, 84-5; examples of, 7 1 - 2 , 9 1 - 2 , 198, 224-5; xxix, 467; never perfect, 9 1 ; to atmospheric conditions, xxxviii, 338-9; to climate, xi,

145-6

Adder, Harrison on the, xxxv , 344-5

Addison, Joseph, birth and education, xxvii, 1 5 5 - 6 ; Campaign, 159-60, 182-3; Cato of, 158, 165-8, 1 7 8 ; Calo, quotation from, i, 82; character and habits of, xxvii, 176-80; Commissioner of A p peals, 160; critical abilities of, 196-7; death of, 1 7 5 - 6 ; defense of Christianity, 1 7 3 ; Dennis on Cato of, 185-96; descriptions of life, 198; The Drummer, 169; Dryden on translations of, xiii, 427; early writings of, xxvii, 157-8; Esther Johnson and, 1 2 3 ; Freeholder, 1 7 1 ; Hume on, xxxvii, 2 9 1 ; HYMN by, xl, 400; xlv, 535; Johnson on Cato of, xxvii, 184-5; xxxix, 2 2 7 ; Latin compositions of early, xxvii, 1 5 7 ; Letter to Halifax, 158-9, 182; Life and works of, 7 2 ; LIFE by Johnson, 155-99; marriage of, 1 7 1 - 2 ; Old Whig papers, 1 7 4 , 1 7 5 ; on Chaucer, xxviii, 8 1 ; on criticism of art, xxiv, 28; on love of beauty in animals, 38; on the rotund in building, 63 note; papers for the Guardian, xxvii, 168-9; Peerage Bill Pamphlet, 173-4; plans a dictionary, 1 7 3 ; Poems early, 1 5 7 ; poetry of, estimate on, 180-96; Political Papers, 1 7 0 ; Prose, 1 9 9 ; R e gent, secretary to, 1 7 1 ; religion, 1 0 7 ; Rosamond, 160, 184; Sainte-Beuve on, xxxii, 1 3 1 ; Secretary of State, xxvii, 1 7 2 ; Shelley on Cato, 3 4 1 ; The Spectator, 83, 162, 164, 169, 1 7 0 ; Steele, relations with, 1 5 6 , 160-4, 165-6, 173"5; The Tatler, 1 6 1 -2 ; Tender Husband, part in, 160; Thackeray on, xxviii, 9; Tragedy on Socrates, xxvii, 1 7 2 - 3 ; travels, 1 5 8 ; Under-Secretary, 160; VISION OF MIRZA, 7 3 - 7 ; Voltaire on Cato, xxxiv, 1 3 5 ; xxxix, 2 2 7 ; WESTMINSTER ABBEY, xxvii, 78-80; Whar

ton, Lord, secretary to, 160

Addison, Lancelot, father of Joseph, xxvii,

155

Adeimantus, son of Ariston, ii, 22

Adeimantus, son of Leucolophus, viii, 486 Adeodatus, son of St. Augustine, vii, 3,

96, 146; grief of, over Monica, 1 5 [121]5 Ades, reference to, iv, 132

ADESTE FIDELES, xlv, 555-6

Adhibhuta, Adhidaiva, etc., xlv, 822Adhyatman, xlv, 822, 834Adimantus, Athenian general, xii, 143Admetus, king of Molossians, xii, 26Administratio, defined, xxxvi, 284Admirable Crichton, (see Crichton)Admiral, origin of name, xxxv, 358Admiralty Cases ( U . S.), xliii, 189(Sec. 2)Admiration, Byron on, xli, 793; caused byignorance, xxiv, 52; defined by Hobbes,xxxiv, 3 4 1 ; degrees of, ii, 234 ( 1 4 ) ;excited by the perilous, ix, 347; inferior degree of astonishment, xxiv, 49;Pascal on love of, xlviii, 60, ( 1 5 0 - 1 ) ;unknown to animals, xlviii, 130 (401)Admlithe, the jester, xlix, 242Admonition, Winthrop on use of, xliii,94Adcedatus (see Adeodatus)Adolius, xxxviii, 392ADONAIS, Shelley's, xli, 856-70Adonijah, and Solomon, xliii, 94Adonis, references to, iv, 7 1 , 99, 2 7 1Adoration, David on, xli, 492-5; "pure,which God likes best," iv, 1 7 3Adoxa, Darwin on the, xi, 2 1 5Adramelech, Milton on, iv, 2 1 3Adrastos, viii, 200 noteAdrastus, king of Argos, xii, 240 note; inHades, xiii, 223Adrian, Roman Emperor (see Hadrian)Adrian V , Pope, Dante on, xx, 223-4,note 8Adrian V I , Pope, xxxvi, 102Adrian, in THE TEMPEST, xlvi, 4 1 7 , 4 1 8 ,443

ADRIAN, DYING, TO HIS SOUL, xl, 398

Adulation, Burke on, xxiv, 148Adultery in biblical times, xliii, 94; inDante's Hell, xx, 22-4; in old England,xxxv, 365-6; in old Massachusetts, xliii,81 (9); in Utopia, xxxvi, 210, 2 1 1 ;Jesus on, xliv, 397 ( 1 8 ) ; Job on, 1 1 9( 9 - 1 2 ) ; Mohammed on, xlv, 969; punishment of, in ancient Germany, xxxiii,
Advancement in Life, Channing on,xxviii, 3 1 4 - 2 1 ; Confucius on, xliv, 51( 5 ) ; Ruskin on, xxviii, 94-5, 127-8Adversity, Christ's sake, for, vii, 239 ( 5 ) ,253-7; Cicero on, ix, 1 7 , 3 1 ; despairin, vii, 268, 295 (6), 329, Ecclesiastes

Index 1 2 1

on, xliv, 343 ( 1 4 ) ; Kempis on, vii, 2 1 5 , 273 ( 2 ) , 294 (4); love and, viii, 32-3; Pascal on, xlviii, 47 ( 1 0 7 ) , 354; Penn on, i, 344 ( 2 3 9 ) ; prosperity of greatness, v, 290; Raleigh on, xxxix, 67, 96-8; religion and, iii, 44; strength proved by, vii, 220, ( 4 ) ; truth's sake,

for, i, 1 9 1 - 2

ADVERSITY, ESSAY ON, Bacon's, iii, 1 6 - 1 7

ADVERSITY, HYMN TO, Gray's, xl, 450-1

Advice, ^Esop on interested, xvii, 3 7 ; Bacon on, of friends, iii, 7 0 - 1 , 120; Carlyle on, xxv , 3 6 1 ; Cicero on, ix, 25, 39; in difficulties, xvii, 44; Kempis on giving and receiving, vii, 213 ( 3 ) ; Mill on liberty of, xxv , 295; of parents, xxxvii, 82; Pliny on seeking, ix, 339

(see also Counsel)

Advocates and judges, iii, 132-3

AE FOND KISS AND THEN WE SEVER, vi,

428-9.Eacus, judge in Hades, ii, 29jEacus, porter in THE FROGS, viii, 453,457-9, 461-3/Eantodorus, ii, 22Aedon, daughter of Pandareiis, in theOdyssey, xxii, 270iEetes, brother of Circe, xxii, 133j E g x on , and Jove, xiii, 341 (see alsoBriareus)^ g in a , in Persian war, xii, 20; Pericleson, 43^Jgisthus, in AGAMEMNON, viii, 7 1 - 5 ;Clytemnestra on, 65; Homer on, xxii,

10, 1 7, 38, 39-41, 59; in THE LIBATION-

BEARERS, viii, 1 1 0 - 1 3 ; Orestes on, 90,1 1 7 - 1 8jEgospotami, battle of, xii, 143-4jEgyptus, in the ODYSSEY, xxii, 2 1 - 2jElius, Sextus, Cicero, on, ix, 55

JELLA, SONG FROM, xli, 558-9

jElroth, xlix, 132

/Emilianus, Minutius, ix, 200-2

/Emilianus, Scipio (see Scipio)

.ifonilius, Papus, ix, 23

jEmilius, Paulus, and the king of Mace - don, xxxii, 1 6 ; Pascal on, xlviii, 1 3 2

(409, 410)

Mnens, adventures related by, xiii, 100- 5 1 ; Africa, landing of, in, 79-80; An - chises's funeral games celebrated by, 1 7 9 - 9 7 ; Anchises rescued by, 1 2 2 - 5 ; arms of, brought by Venus, 288-92; arms of, made by Vulcan, 282-3; Cervantes on, xiv, 2 1 2 ; Carthage, entered

p. 122by, xiii, 87-90; Carthage, prepares tosail from, 1 6 6 - 7 ; Carthage, secondwarning to fly from, 1 7 2 ; Carthage,warned to leave, 1 6 0 - 1 ; Chaonia, voyage of, to, 1 3 7 ; Crete, settles in, 1 3 1 - 3 ;Creusa, ghost of, and, 126-7; Danteplaces, in Limbo , xx, 19; Did o and, gohunting, xiii, 1 5 7 - 8 ; Did o curses, 1 7 5 ;Dido, first meeting with, 9 0 - 1 , . 9 4 - 9 ;Dido, love of, for, 1 5 2 - 5 ; Did o reproaches, 163-6; Dryden on Virgil's,xiii, 9, 18, 19-37; xxxix, 1 5 7 - 8 ; E v -ander's aid sought by, xiii, 270-80;283-7; f" r e on ships of, 2 0 1 ; Hadesvisited by, 2 1 1 - 3 8 ; Helenus and An dromache receive, 1 3 7 - 4 4 ; hell, visit to,referred to, x x , 9-10, note 1; Italy,first landing in, xiii, 145-6; Italy,warned to seek, 133-4; Jove prophesiessuccess of, 82; Juno persecutes, 7 3 ;Latium, arrival in, 239-44; Mezentiusand Lausus killed by, 348-54; Pallas,body of, sent back by, 355-8; parentsof, Venus and Anchises, 95; prayer andagreement of, 395-6; ships of, turnedto nymphs, 295-8; Sibyl visited by,207-10; Sicily, driven to, by storm,178-9; Sicily, first landing in, 1 4 7 - 5 1 ;Sicily, leaves settlement in (cf. Dante,xx, p. 220), 202-3; Sidney on, xxvii,10, 18, 23, 28-9; Spenser on, xxxix, 62;storm overtakes, xiii, 7 6 - 7 ; Strophades,landing of, in the, 1 3 5 - 7 ; Thrace in,129-30; Trojan war, in, 366; trophyerected by, 355-6; Troy , in sack of,1 0 9 - 2 1 ; Troy , sets sail from, 128; Troy,withdrawal from, xxxix, 224; Turnuschallenged to single combat by, xiii,3 5 9 ; Turnus, final combat with, 4 1 4 -23; Turnus, prepares for combat with,393; Turnus, war with, 259-60;Turnus, war with, renewed, 405-10;Venus heals, wounded, 404; Venus,meeting of, with, 84-7
tineas, palsied man healed by apostles,xliv, 443 (33-5)Mneid, The , Dryden's translation, xiii,73-423; Arguments of, written byAddison, xxvii, 1 5 7 ; Burke on, xxiv,20, 54, 60, 7 2 , 135-6; Caxton's Prologue to, xxxix, 24-26; Dryden on m a chinery of, xiii, 46-50; Dryden on histranslation of, 5 1 - 6 9 ; Dryden's defenceof, 14-43; editorial remarks on, 3-4;Homer's influence on, xxxix, 158; Mil

Index

ton on, iv, 260-1; Montaigne on, xxxii, 90, 92-3; time of, xiii, 43-6; time of composition, 52; willed by Virgil to be

burned, 18

iEnobarbus, Domitius, xii, 353

jEolus, called Hippotades, iv, 74; in the JENEID, xiii, 7 5 - 7 ; jailer of the winds,

78; Ulysses and, xxii, 130-2

Aeronautics, in NEW ATLANTIS, iii, 178-9 jEschere, xlix, 42, 44, 63

/Eschines, the orator, xii, 203, 2 1 1 ; metaphors of, ix, 350; on Demosthenes, xii,

193, 201; ix, 2 1 5 , 349

jEschines, son of Lysanias, ii, 22, 47

^Eschylus, Aristophanes on, viii, 486; on Artemis, xxxiii, 7 9 ; Euripides's dispute with, in THE FROGS, viii, 462-86; on the hereafter, ii, 103; HOUSE OF AT - REUS, viii, 7 - 1 6 5 ; Hugo on, xxxix, 347; life and works of, viii, 5-6; Milton on, iv, 4 1 3 ; Montaigne on death of, xxxii, 1 3 ; on Persians, numbers of, xii, 18; PROMETHEUS BOUND, viii, 166- 206; Shelley on choruses of, xxvii, 332; Sophocles beats, in contest, viii, 208; Sophocles and, compared, 208; Suppliants of, xxxix, 3 4 1 ; Taine on, and Euripides, 426-7; Voltaire on tragedies

of, 364

jEsculapius, son of Apollo, xxxviii, 2; jEschylus on death of, viii, 45; Jonson

on, xlvii, 6 1 5 ; Virgil on death of, xiii, Vision, on Demosthenes, xii, 199 and

note

JEsir, northern gods, xlix, 294 note

/Eson, son of Tyro , xxii, 1 5 1 ; Medea and,

xii, 664

jEsop, author of Fables, xvii, 8; Bacon on,

iii, 108; Herodotus on, xxxiii, 67

jEsop, the tragedian, xii, 2 2 1 - 2 ; Cicero

on, ix, 108

JESOP'S FABLES, xvii, 1 1 - 4 4; CAXTON'S

EPILOGUE TO, xxxix, 1 7 - 1 8 ; editorial remarks on, xvii, 8, 9; Emerson on, v, 1 7 6 ; Locke on, xxxvii, 1 3 1 - 2 , 160; Montaigne on, xxxii, 90; Sidney on, xxvii, 18-19; versified by Socrates, ii,

48-9/ESTHETIC EDUCATION, LETTERS ON, Schil­

ler's, xxxii, 207-295Esthetics (see Art, Beauty, Taste)^Estivation, of animals, xxix. 105/Estyans, Tacitus on the, xxxiii, 1 1 8yEthiops, river, viii, 196, note 56[123]iEtna, ^Eschylus on, viii, 179-80; Miltonon, iv, 94; Virgil on, xiii, 147Afer, Domitius, Pliny on, ix, 2 2 1 ; will of,328Affability, a source of power, xxxiv, 360Affairs, great, by what performed, ix, 51Affectation, Fielding on, xxxix, 180-1;Locke on, xxxvii, 45-7; of simplicity,ii, 288 ( 1 5 )Affectation, in speech, i, 383 ( 1 2 1 ) ; ofwisdom, iii, 64-5Affection, never wasted, xlii, 1320; "oftthe spring of woe," vi, 1 9 5 ; on blind,xl, 301; (see also Love )Affliction, Browne on, iii, 304; David'sprayer in, xliv, 156; Elihu on, 129( 8 - 1 1 , 1 5 - 1 6 ) ; Eliphaz on, 7 7 (6, 7,1 7 - 1 9 ) ; Emerson on compensation for,v, 102-3; Herbert on, xv, 389-91;Kempis on patience under, vii, 2 1 7(8), 280, 293-4, 3 ° ° ( 2 ) ; Longfellowon, xlii, 1 2 7 7 - 8 ; Mohammedan proverb on, xvi, 76; Pascal on temporal,xlviii, 349; "sons of, brothers in distress," vi, 2 5 1 ; wisdom learned by, viii,14; Woolman on, i, 197-8, 237-8

AFFLICTION OF MARGARET, xli, 644-6

Affronts, Penn on bearing, i, 339-40(182-5)Afranius, Lucius, Cicero on, ix, 96, 1 5 9 ;in civil war, xii, 294, 299, 307Africa, backward state of, cause of, x, 26;Herodotus on, xxxiii, 2 1 ; vegetationand animals of, xxix, 92-4Africanus, Julius, ix, 300Africanus, Scipio (see Scipio)After-games, i, 348 (302)

AFTON, SWEET, vi, 4 1 7 - 1 8

Agabus, xliv, 448 (28), 469 ( 1 0 - 1 1 )Agace, Gobin, xxxv, 2 1 , 23A gag , Samuel on, xxxix, 78Agamemnon , Achilles and, xiii, 1 4 - 1 5 ;burial of, viii, 94-5; Cassandra foresees death of, 48-59; Homer on returnand death of, xxii, 37, 38, 39, 59-60,154-6; in Hades, 154-7, 320-2; Iphi-genia, sacrifice of, by, viii, 1 5 - 1 7 ; murder of, 60-71; Orestes on, 1 4 0 - 1 ; Sidney on, xxvii, 1 7 ; Spenser on, xxxix,62; in Trojan war, viii, 9 - 1 3 , 26-7;xxii, 1 0 1 ; Virgil on death of, xiii, 365AGAMEMNON, TRAGEDY OF, iEschylus's,viii, 7 - 7 5 ; compared with LEAR, xxvii,339Agapetus, Bishop, xx, 306, note 6

Index 123

Agariste, mother of Pericles, xii, 37

Agassiz, Alexander, on echinodermata,

xi, 235, 236

Agassiz, Louis, on amblyopsis, xi, 1 4 4 ; on embryological characters, 437; on embryos, 3 7 1 , 468; on his first lecture, xxviii, 452; on glacial period, xi, 394; on immutability of species, 348; on movement of glaciers, xxx , 225; on synthetic types, xi, 362; on tertiary species, 336

AGASSIZ [Louis], FIFTIETH BIRTHDAY OF,

Longfellow's, xlii, 1293-4

Agatha, St., Kempis on, vii, 309, note 2 Agatharchus, Alcibiades and, xii, 1 2 0 ;

Zeuxis and, 49

Agathocles, Machiavelli on, xxxvi , 29,

31-2

Agathon, Aristophanes on, viii, 4 4 1 ; in Dante's Limbo , xx, 236; quoted, ii, 2 1 4

(18)

Agathonius, age of, ix, 70

A gave , mother of King Pentheus in the BACCHS, viii, 368-436; doom of, 433-6; leader of Bacchanals, 399-402; slays

Pentheus, 420-1

Age (see also Old Age ) ; not to be regarded, viii, 279; legal, in Massachu

setts, xliii, 73 (53)

Agelaus, in the ODYSSEY, xxii, 2 8 1 - 2 , 299,

302, 303, 304

Agents, Bacon on choice of, iii, 1 1 8 ;

Hobbes on, xxxiv , 4 1 3 - 1 4

Agesilaus, Bacon on, iii, 23, 108; Cicero

on, ix, 104; on happiness, xxxii, 5

Aggravation, punishment of priests, xxxvi ,

308 note

AGINCOURT, Drayton's, xl, 222-6

Agincourt, Macaulay on, xli, 9 1 5

Agio , defined, x, 358; of Amsterdam

Bank, 256-7

Agis I of Sparta, and Alcibiades, xii, 128 Agis II of Sparta, xii, 210

Agis III, Emerson on, v, 183

Agis the Lycian, xiii, 347

Aglauros, in Dante's Purgatory, xx, 203 A gli , Lotto degli, xx, 57 note

Aglovale, Sir, xxxv , 128

Agnes, St., Luther on, xxxvi , 301, 326 AGNES, ST., EVE OF, Keats's, xli, 883-93 Agnese, in THE BETROTHED (see M on -

della, Agnese)

Agnolo , Baccio d', xxxi, 4 1 2 note 3

Agnolo , Giuliano di Baccio d', xxxi, 392,

p. 124124Agnolo , Michel, father of Bandinello,xxxi, 14Agnolo , Michel, the Sienese, xxxi, 55 note1, 59-60Agnolo , Michel (Buonarroti) (see Michelangelo)Agnosticism, Huxley on, xxviii, 208Agostino, xx, 338 note 31Agouti, Darwin on the, xxix, 7 6 - 7 .Agrarian Laws , of Rome, xxxv , 303Agravaine, reference to, xlii, 1 1 8 9Agreeableness, Pascal on, xlviii, 4 1 9Agreement, always silent, xxv , 3 1 9 ; away of honoring, xxxiv, 364Agrican, and Angelica, iv, 392Agricola, Julius, Milton on, iii, 222; Tacitus and, xxxiii, 92Agricultural schools, Cowley on, xxvii,65-6; Ticknor on, xxviii, 367Agricultural systems, of political economy, x, 426-46Agriculture, capital, best employment for,x, 2 9 1 , 306Agriculture, Cicero on pleasures of, ix,63-6; combinations in, x, 128; effect of,on prices of bread and meat, 1 5 1 - 2 ;Emerson on, v, 50; European policynot favorable to, x, 6, 1 3 1 ; improvement in, 184-6; in Utopia, xxxvi , 1 7 3 -4, 1 7 8 ; labor, division of, in, x, 1 1 - 1 2 ;Locke on, xxxvii, 1 7 4 - 5 ; Luther on,xxxvi , 332; manufactures comparedwith, x, 1 1 ; manufactures, relation to,2 2 1 , 304-7, 444; military spirit and,xxvii, 372-3; Milton on study of, iii,240; prices in general, x, 192; protective tariffs and, 338; Rousseau on,xxxiv , 178-9, 207-8; skill required in,high, x, 129-30; taxes on profits of,503; wealth, best source of, iii, 88-9;Woolman's high opinion of, i, 196noteAGRICULTURE, ESSAY ON, Cowley's, xxvii,61-9Agrippa, King , St. Paul and, xliv, 478( 1 3 - 2 7 , 1 ) 481 (27-32)Agrippa, Cornelius, Emerson on, v, 1 7 7 ;in FAUSTUS, xix, 2 1 0 ; on science, xxvii,30-31Agrippa, Marcus, Antony and, xviii, 25;at Actium , xii, 372-3; xiii, 290; Aug us tus and, iii, 67; marriages of, xii, 388;Octavia and, 348Agrippa, Menenius, xii, 1 5 2 ; Sidney on,xxvii, 24

Index

Agrippina, daughter of Antony, xviii, 64;daughter of Germanicus, xii, 389Agrippinus, Florus and, ii, 1 1 9Aguarus, xxxv , 148Aguecheek, Sir Andrew , Macaulay on,xxvii, 385Aguilar, Pedro de, xiv, 389; sonnets of,39iAguirre, Lope de, xxxiii, 322-4Ahab , reference to, iv, 368Ahala, C . Servilius, ix, 65Ahasuerus, Dante on, xx, 2 1 3Ahauton, the Indian, xliii, 142, 143Ah a z , Rim m on and, iv, 99-100Ahenobarbus Domitius, xii, 388Ahitophel, Dante on, xx, 1 1 8Ah r i man (see Arimanes)Ai, Duke , xliv, 8 ( 1 9 ) , 1 1 ( 2 1 ) , 18 ( 2 ) ,38 ( 9 ) , 48 (22)Aias (see Ajax )Aiguillon, siege of, xxxv , 7, 9Aiguillon, Duke d', Burke on, xxiv, 249Aiken, Robert, Burns's inscription to, vi,134; EPITAPH TOR, vi, 2 1 9 ; referencesto, vi, 70, 7 2 , 224, 3 5 1 , note 4Aims , high, Browning on, xlii, 1089;Johnson on, xxxix, 198

AINSLIE, MISS, EPIGRAM TO, Burns's, vi,

267

Air, composition of, xxx , 144; elasticity of, 149-50; life without (see Anaerobian Life ) ; needed for combustion, 104-5; pressure of, 145-9; resistance of, 19-20, 147-8; temperature dependent

on pressure, 2 1 2 ; weight of, 52, 144-5 Air-burner, the, xxx, no note

AIRLY BEACON, xlii, 1060-1

Ajax (Aias), son of Telamon, xxii, 156, 320; Hector and, v, 93; madness of, xxvii, 1 7 ; Socrates on, ii, 29; Ulysses and, xxii, 158-9; son of Oileus, xxii,

58-9

Ajib, King , xvi, 92-3A k be r Khan , pigeons of, xi, 40A Kempis (see Kempis, Thomas a)Aladdin (see Ala - e d - D in )Ala^an Twins , xiii, 226-7 ( see Ephialtesand Otus)

Ala-ed-din and the Wonderful Lamp,

xvi, 341-424; manuscript of, 3

Alagia, wife of Malaspina, xx, 224 note Alamanni, Luigi, xxxi, 86 note 4; Cellini and, 86, 9 1 , 259, 260, 2 6 1 , 276,

299. 3 1 9

Alam-ed-in Senjer, xvi, 208

p. 125Alaopolitanes, Nephelogetes and, xxxvi ,2 1 6Alara Kalama, xlv, 7 1 6 - 7 , 722-3Alaska Purchase, xliii, 432-6Alaskie, Albert, v, 416Alba Longa, Virgil on, xiii, 82Albanians, Freeman on the, xxviii, 264,266

ALBANY, THE BONIE LASS OF, Burns', vi,

284Albany, Duke of, in LEAR, xlvi, 2 1 5 , 2 1 7 ,2 1 9 ; before battle, 304; Cornwall, warwith, 242, 262; Edgar with, 3 1 2 - 3 ;Edmund with, 308-10; France, waragainst, 288; Gloucester's wrongs, 285-6; Goneril's death and, 3 1 4 - 5 ; Gonerildenounced by, 3 1 1 - 2 ; Goneril's letterto, 305; Goneril with, 239-40, 284-6;Lear and Cordelia sent for, by, 3 1 4 ;Lear with, 237-8, 239; plot against,299; resigns power, 3 1 7Albany Convention, Franklin on, i, 124-6Albatross, Dana on the, xxiii, 37; food ofthe, xxix, 167Albemarle Island, Darwin on, xxix, 380Alberigo, the friar, xx, 139 and note 4Alberigo of Como , xxxvi, 44Albero of Sienna, xx, 122 note 5Albert I, Emperor, Dante on, xx, 168,368 notes 5 and 6; Switzerland, conduct of, toward, xxvi, 480-1; murderof, 477-8Albert, Archbishop of Mayence, xxxvi ,281 note; Luther's address to, 247-9Alberti, Alessandro and Napoleone, xx,132 and note 2Alberto, Abbot, xx, 2 1 9 , note 8Albertus Magnus, xx, 327, note 1 5Albin, in POLYEUCTE, xxvi, 84-5, 105-8,1 1 9 - 2 1 , 127Albinus, Clodius, governor of Britain,xxvii, 8; rival of Severus, xxxvi, 65Albinus, Spurius, ix, 47Albinus, D . Brutus surnamed, xii, 3 1 6Albinus, correspondent of Pliny, ix, 282Albizzi, Girolamo degli, xxxi, 407 andnote 1, 408Al-Borak, reference to, xlii, 1358Albracca, siege of, iv, 392; xiv, 76Albret, Perducas d', xxxv , 70, 78Albuquergues, killed by Don Pedro,xxxix, 84

ALCSUS, ODE IN IMITATION OF, xii, 579

Alcandre, her gifts to Helen, xxii, 49Alcanor, xiii, 3 1 6 , 332-3

Index 125

Alcavala, of Spain, x, 540

Alcestis, Milton on, iv, 86; Ruskin on,

xxviii, 1 4 2 ; Wordsworth on, xii, 664 ALCHEMIST, THE, xlvii, 541-664; remarks

on, 540

Alchemy, Emerson on, v, 297; metal, the, xxxv , 324; punishment of, in

Dante's Hell, xx, 122-3

Alcibiades, accused of impiety, xii, 122-3; Andros expedition and, 1 4 1 ; Aristophanes on, viii, 484; Athenian government, attempts to change, made by, xii, 1 2 9 - 3 1 ; Athens' power of, strengthened by, 1 1 8 - 9 ; Athens, return of, to, 138-9; at Potida:a, 1 1 1 - 2 ; Anytus and, 109-10; Bacon on, iii, 106; birth of, xii, 106; Bithynia and Phrygia, retires to, 144; childhood anecdotes of, 107-8; condemned, 1 2 6 ; CORIOLANUS AND, COMPARED, 186-90; death of, 145-6; Emerson on, v, 265; Eupolis and, ix, 149; excesses of, endured by Athenians, xii, 1 1 9 - 2 0 ; General, 1 3 1 - 2 ; Hipponicus and, 1 1 2 ; league broken by, 1 1 6 - 7 ; marriage of, 1 1 2 - 3 ; M on taigne on, xxxii, 58; naval victory of, xii, 1 3 2 ; Nicias's jealousy of, 1 1 6 - 7 ; Olympic games, success of, at, 1 1 4 - 5 ; Pericles and, 106, 108, m ; rivals of, in public life, 1 1 5 - 6 ; Socrates's relations with, 108-12 (see also xlvi, 2 8 ) ; Sparta, life of, at, 1 2 7 - 8 ; Syracuse, expedition of, to, 1 2 0 - 1 , 125-6; Thrasybulus's accusation against, 1 2 5 ; Timon of Athens and, 120, 3 7 6 ; Tisaphernes with, 129, 1 3 3 ; treason of, 1 2 6 ; warns

the generals, 143

ALCIBIADES, LIFE OF, Plutarch's, xii, 106-

46

Alcidamas, Moliere on, xxvi, 2 1 5

Alcides (see Hercules)

Alcinous, king of Phacacia, xxii, 81; Poseidon and, 1 7 8 ; descent and marriage of, 9 1 - 2 ; gardens of, iv, 2 7 1 ; Milton on feast of, 22; Ulysses received by, xxii, 9 4 - 1 1 4 ; Ulysses sent on way,

7 4 - 5

Alcis, German god, xxxiii, 1 1 7

Alcmaeon, son of Amphiaraus, xxii, 206;

Dante on, xx, 192, 300

Alcmena, Heracles's mother, xxii, 1 5 1 ; xl, 242; Homer on, xxii, 24; Herodotus

on, xxxiii, 27

Alcohol, produced by fruits in carbonic

acid gas, xxxviii, 302-10

p. 126126Alcoholic fermentation, xxxviii, 275-302,309 note, 3 1 1 - 6 , 339, 345-363Alcoholic liquors, Burke on taste for,xxiv, 1 5 ; Locke on, xxxvii, 19-20Alda , Roland betrothed, xlix, 94, 1 5 3 ,186-7Aldobrandesco, Omberto, x x , 188 note 1Aldobrandi, Bertino, xxxi, 99Aldobrandi, Tegghiaio , xx, 66 and note 2Aldobrandino, Clement VIII called, xviii,283Ale, Harrison on English, xxxv , 285

ALE, JOLLY GOOD, AND OLD, xl, 190-2

Alecto, in the JEHEID, xiii, 250-8; Danteon, x x , 37Alencon, Earl of, at Cressy, xxxv , 27, 29,30Aleotti, Giovanni, xxxi, 120 note 2Alesia, siege of, xii, 287-8Alessio, in Dante's Hell, xx, 7 6 ; in THE

BETROTHED, xxi, 427-8, 429-30

Alethes, in the yENEiD, xiii, 7 7 , 301, 303Alexander (see Paris)Alexander, of Antioch, xii, 358, 359Alexander, the grammarian, ii, 195 (10)Alexander the Great, Achilles and, xiii,2 7 ; xv, 368; xxvii, 36; xxxvi , 50; ageof, at conquest of Asia, iv, 384-5;Apelles and, ix, 104; Aristotle and,xxxii, 53-4; at Arbela, iii, 74; Athens,orators of, xii, 210; attitude towardarts and sciences, xxxii, 53-4; M . A u relius on, ii, 206 ( 3 ) , 236 ( 2 4 ) , 254( 3 ) , 270 ( 2 9 ) ; Browne on, iii, 278;Cervantes on, xiv, 488; chastity anddrunkenness of, xlviii, 45 ( 1 0 3 ) ; Cur -tius on, xxxvii, 354; Dante on, xx, 5 1 ;Darius's box and, xiv, 5 1 ; dogs of,xxxv , 3 5 5 ; Emerson on, v, 202, 265;Hephestion and, xlvi, 28; his wish formore worlds to conquer, xxxix, 3 1 6 ;Pindar and, iv, 7 8 ; liberality of, xxxvi,5 3 ; Marlowe on, xix, 237; melancholyof, iii, 49; Montaigne on, xxxii, 1 3 ;one of nine worthies, xxxix, 20; Pascalon, xlviii, 51 ( 1 3 2 ) , 235 ( 7 0 1 ) ; thePlatarans and, xii, 90; reproved forplaying well, 36; reason of security ofhis conquests, xxxvi, 1 5 - 1 7 ; Sidney on,xxvii, 36; the shower of flame and,xx, 58; supposed prophecy of, xlviii,248Alexander, the Jew, xliv, 466 (33-4)Alexander, king of Macedonia, at Platza,xii, 92-3

Index

Alexander, the Platonic, ii, 195 ( 1 2 )

Alexander, the false prophet, xxxvii, 384-

5

Alexander, of Syria, xii, 373

Alexander III, Pope, exile of, xxvii, 368 Alexander V I , Pope, Ca:sar Borgia, father of, xxxvi, 1 5 ; church, aggrandizement of the, 39; frauds of, 58; King Louis and, 13, 1 4 - 1 5 , 24; son, efforts

to aggrandize his, 23-4, 27

Alexander, James, i, 124

Alexander Phera:us, xxvii, 27-8

Alexander Severus, Machiavelli on, xxxvi,

63, 64, 68

Alexander, Wilhelmina, vi, 1 8 1 , note 7 Alexander, William, To AURORA, xl, 3 1 4 -

15

ALEXANDER'S FEAST, xl, 391-6

Alexandridas, Montaigne on, xxxii, 45 Alexandrine philosophy, Taine on the,

xxxix, 427, 431 note

Alexandrine verse, Dryden on, xiii, 54 Alexas of Laodicea, xii, 378-9; character in ALL FOR LOVE, xviii, 23-106; Antony told by, of Cleopatra's death, 95-6; Cleopatra's messenger, 43-4; Cleopatra denounced, 89-90; on Ventidius, 54; Ventidius with, 28-9; with the priests,

24-6ALEXIS, HERE SHE STAYED, xl, 329

Alf, son of Hjalprek, xlix, 281-2, 338-9;

remarks on story of, 250

Alfonso X ( The Wise), Bacon on, iii, 130 Alfred the Great, called the truth-speaker, v, 374; crowned and buried at W in chester, 462; Emerson on, 1 5 ; book,

how he won the, 403

Algalif, the, xlix, 109, 1 1 1 , 158, 159 Algarsife, reference to, iv, 36-7

Algebra, Descartes on, xxxiv, 16, 18-19 Ali, in Dante's Hell, xx, 1 1 5 ; quotation from, v, 82; and Mohammed , xlv, 988 note 17

' A n BABA AND THE FORTY THIEVES, xvi,

424-41

Alichino, the demon, x x , 88, 92

Alicorno, Traiano, xxxi, 92 note, 120,

144, 147

Alidosi, Lito degli, xx, 351 note 12 Alienations, in Massachusetts, xliii, 68

(10, 1 1 , 14, 1 5 )

Alifamfaron, Pentapolin and, xiv, 136-7 Alighieri, grandfather of Dante, xx, 349

note 2

Alisto of Cos, alluded to, ix, 46

p. 127ALL FOR LOVE, Dryden's, xviii, 1 3 - 1 0 6 ;remarks on, 6; Byron's poem, xii, 789-90

A ' THE AIRTS THE WIND CAN BLAW, vi,

306-7All-Prayer, weapon of Christian, xv, 66-7Allan, John, Poe and, xxviii, 370Allan, Dr., on Diodon, xxix, 24; onHoluthuria:, 468

ALLAN STREAM, BY, vi, 468

Allegories, barbarous nations among, xxiv,18; Bunyan on, xv, 8; Spenser on,xxxix, 62Allegretti, Antonio, xxxi, 97 note 5, 163,166All mand, Francois 1', xxxi, 281 noteAllen, John, translator of Calvin, xxxix, 1Allen, Richard, xxxiii, 164-5Allen, William, i, 106ALLERLEIRAUH, story of, xvii, 162-6Alliances, provision for, under Confederation, xliii, 162, 1 6 5 ; under constitution, 186 (10, 3 ) ; Machiavelli on,xxxvi, 72-4; More on, 2 1 3 ; Washington on, xliii, 245-6Alligators, fights of male, xi, 95Allingham, William, THE FAIRIES, xlii,1 1 1 6 - 1 1 1 7Allori, Angelo (II Bronzino), xxxi, 401note, 410Allston, Washington, Coleridge on, v,319, 320-1Alluvium, land made of, xxxiii, 1 1 - 1 2 ;saliferous, in Peru, xxix, 367-8; stratified, in Andes valleys, 319-20Allworth, Lady, in NEW WAY TO PAY OLDDEBTS, in mourning, xlvii, 863, 866-7;at home, 868-9; with To m , 869-70;scene with Wellborn, 874-6; welcomesWellborn and Marrall to dinner, 884-5;after dinner, 887-8; thought to be inlove with Wellborn, 890-1; at Overreach's, 905-6, 908, 909; at home,with Lovcll, 916-9; reconciliation withLovell, 928-30; with Wellborn, 9 3 1 ;with Overreach, 932, 933, 934-5, 936-7, 939-40; in final scene, 940, 941Allworth, To m , in NEW WAY TO PAY OLDDEBTS, xlvii, with Wellborn at Tap -well's, 862-5; at home, with servants,867-8; with Lady Allworth, 868-70;shuns Wellborn, 873; parting withservants, 881-2; reconciled to Wellborn, 883; with Lovell on way to Over reach's, 892-5; at Overreach's, 901,

Index 127

902, 904, 909; discharged from service, 9 1 1 ; as messenger to Margaret, 9 1 2 ; scene with Margaret, 924-8; Lovell on, 929; married to Margaret, 938; in final

scene, 940, 942

Almagro , Diego, xxxiii, 3 1 7

Almaris, King , xlix, 120, 139

Almasour, in ROLAND, xlix, 123-4, ' 3 4

A l men i , Sforza, xxxi, 366 note

Almon , son of Tyrrheus, xiii, 257

Alms , Buddha on, xlv, 593; Krishna on, 866; Mohammed on, 883 note 1, 883-

4> 957> 9 7 2 ! never impoverish, v, 2 7 Alnaschar, story of, xvi, 1 7 7 - 8 4

Aloeus, and Iphimedeia, xxii, 152

Alonso, king of Naples, in THE TEMPEST, in shipwreck, xlvi, 398, 399; his previous conspiracy with Antonio, 403-4; in island after wreck, 4 1 7 - 2 2 ; plot against, 425-6; awakened by Ariel, 426-7; in search for Ferdinand, 439-40; at the banquet, 440-1; denounced by Ariel, 442-3; imprisoned by Ariel,

452-3; in final scene, 454-63

Alonso, Peter, and Don Quixote, xiv, 45 Alonzo III, of Arragon, Dante on, xx, 1 7 4

and note 12

Alpha Centauri, distance of, xxx, 3 1 6

Alphabet, methods of teaching, xxxvii,

129-30, 131

Alphebo, to Don Quixote, xiv, 12

Alphel, Sir Edmund , xxxv , 83

Alpheus and Arethusa, iv, 42; xiii, 1 5 1 Alphonsus of Castile, Bacon on, iii, 130 Alps, Byron on the, xii, 7 9 3 ; Goldsmith on states seen from, 520-1; Helmholtz

on the, xxx , 2 1 1 - 1 4 ; glaciers of, 2 1 5 - 3 1 Alps, Witch of the, in MANFRED, xviii,

4.23-7

Alric, and Eric, v, 344Alsus, and Podalirius, xiii, 400Alswid, xlix, 307, 308Altabin, king of Atlantis, iii, 158Alternate generation, Darwin on, xi, 458Alternation, the law of nature, v, 108Althea, ^Eschylus on, viii, 102

ALTHEA, TO, FROM PRISON, xl, 355-6ALTHO'HE HAS LEFT ME, vi, 4 1 5

Altmayer, in FAUST, xix, 85-99

Altoviti, Bindo, xxxi, 383 note 2, 385

Altruism, Kant on duty of, xxxii, 334, 341, 3 5 1 ; Locke on, xxxvii, 1 1 8 ; Luther on, 364-6, 369-70; Mill on, xxv, 4-5; More on, xxxvi, 198-9; St. Paul on, xlv, 504 (24)

p. 128128Alum , crystallization of, xxx, 27, 3 7 ;fireproofing qualities of, xxxv , 3 1 9Aluminium , weight of, xxx, 11 note 2Alva , Duke of, at Metz , xxxviii, 28;EGMONT, character in Goethe's, xix,2 5 3 - 3 3 4 ; Egmont's arrest planned by,303-6; Egmont on, 326-7; Egmontwith, 3 0 7 - 1 4 ; Gomez on, 301-2; inthe Netherlands, 252; Netherlands,ruler of, 295-6; Netherlands, sent to,286, 289-90; Orange, arrest of, plannedby, 303-6; Orange thwarts, 306-7;Raleigh on, xxxix , 87Alypius, student under St. Augustine, vii,87-8; at the gladiatorial show, 88-9;apprehended as thief, 89-90; as assessor,9 1 ; advises against marriage, 94; aslawyer, 1 2 6 ; his conversion, 1 1 5 , 136,142; baptized with Augustine, 145Amadeus , Cardinal, xxxix, 42Amadis of Gaul , Arcalaus and, xiv, 1 1 4 ;Cervantes on romance of, 48-9; DonQuixote on, 92, 2 1 2 ; Don Quixote, supposed sonnet of, to, n ; Montaigne on,xxxii, 89; Oriana and, xiv, 1 1 6 , 2 1 2 ,2 1 8 ; Sidney on romance of, xxvii, 23;squire of, xiv, 496; sword of, 135Amadis of Greece, xiv, 49Amalthea, and Jove, iv, 1 6 1 ; horn of,380; vi, 321A man a River, xxxiii, 341

AMANTIUM IRAE, xl, 201-2

Amantius, friend of Caesar, xii, 305 noteAmapaia , xxxiii, 328-30, 360-1Amara , Mount, iv, 1 6 1 - 2Amara , town of, xlv, 5 7 7Amarant, iv, 144Amaryllis, reference to, iv, 73Amasis, king of Egypt , xxxiii, 81-90;Ionian guard of, 78Amastris, city of, ix, 407Amata , in the ./ENEID, xiii; ./Eneas, rageagainst, 2 5 1 - 3 ; Dante on, xx, 2 1 3 note2; death of, xiii, 4 1 0 - 1 1 ; Turnus triesto dissuade, 391Amaurote, capital of Utopia, xxxvi , 1 7 2 ,1 7 5Amazon River, discovered by Orellana,xxxiii, 319-20; Thoreau on forests ofthe, xxviii, 406Amazons , .lEschylus on their war againstAthens, viii, 150; home of the, 181note 25, 192 note 45; Columbus onIndian, xliii, 26; Raleigh on, xxxiii,326-7

Index

Ambassadors ( U . S.), appointed by President, xliii, 188 (2); foreign, received by President, 189; cases affecting, 190 ( 2 ) ; under the Confederation,

162

Amber, Tacitus on, xxxiii, n 8-9

Ambiorix, xii, 285 note

Ambition, St. Augustine, St., on, vii, 28, 1 9 1 - 2 ; Bacon on enviousness of, iii, 24; Burke on, xxiv, 44-5; Burns on, vi, 222, 249, 308; Carlyle on, xxv, 384- 5, 420, 448; Epictetus on, ii, 131 (43), 146 ( 7 9 ) ; Hobbes on, xxxiv, 340, 366, 3 7 2 ; Milton on, iv, 94, 264; Montaigne on, xxxii, 1 1 5 ; Pascal on, xlviii, 4 1 1 - 1 2 , 4 1 5 ; Penn on, i, 3 8 1 ; Pope on, xl, 420; Rousseau on, xxxiv, 224; Ruskin on common, xxviii, 94-5; Shakespeare on,

xlvi, 132, 349; Webster on, xlvii, 769 AMBITION, ESSAY ON, Bacon's, iii, 93-5

Amble, in NEW WAY TO PAY OLD DEBTS,

xlvii, 866-8, 8 7 1 , 872-3, 882, 883,

886-7, 9 1 6 , 941

Amblyrhynchus, Darwin on the, xxix,

389-95. 399

Amboise, Cardinal d', xxxvi, 1 5 , 28

Ambrogio, in THE BETROTHED, xxi, 120,

126-7

Ambrose, St., Augustine, St., on, vii, 76, 81-2; Donne, Dr., comparison of, with, xv, 3 4 1 - 2 ; Justina persecutes, vii, 146; Luther on, xxxvi, 266; Simplicia-

nus, father of, vii, 1 1 9 ; verses by, 156 Ambrosio, the student, xiv, 85, 86, 98,

104, 108-9

Ameipsias, Aristophanes on, viii, 439

Amendment , Confucius on, xliv, 6 (8), 29 ( 2 3 ) , 40 ( 2 1 ) ; K emp i on, vii, 234-

7; Penn on, i, 345 (262)

Amendments, Constitutional, xliii, 191

( 5 ) ; Lincoln on, 320-1

America, Bacon on ancient, iii, 136, 1 5 7 - 9; Browne on animals of, 2 7 5 ; discovery of original documents concerning, xliii, 5-48; Emerson on, v, 454, 461; English colonies in, first, xxxiii, 226, 227 (see also Roanoke, St. John's); foreign powers in (see Monroe Doctrine); natives of, iii, 1 5 9 ; probable geological changes in, xxix, 136-7; glacial period in, xi, 400; Haies on exploration and settlement of, xxxiii, 263-7; Hunt on, xxvii, 294; Irish monks in, xxxii, 1 7 5 ; Pare 1 on Spaniards in, xxxviii, 32; Senecas's prophecy

p. 129of, iii, 90-1, 93; Smith on discovery of,x, 327-8, 397-403; Thoreau on, xxviii,405-8; zoology of North and South,xxix, 135-7; zoology of, changes in,178-80 (see also North America, SouthAmerica, United States)American art, Emerson on, v, 79American Civil War, documents of, original, xliii, 3 1 3 - 4 3 1 ; Lowell on, xxviii,429-33, 442-7; Mill on, xxv, 164-7American colonies, agriculture and cattlein, x, 186-7; currencies in, 249, 2 5 1 ,254; documents in history of, original,xliii, 49-105, 138-49; England's tradelaws for, x, 424-5; xliii, 148; exporta-tions of meat from, x, 193; Franklin'splan to unite, i, 124-6; Granville onroyal government of, 159-60; interest,rates of, in, x, 94; Jefferson on wrongsof, xliii, 1 5 1 - 3 ; manufactures in, x,307; newspapers in, i, 19-20; booksin, 74; population in, increase of, x,72; settlement of, motives of, 397-404;settlements in, situation of, 24; slaveryin, i, 207-8; trade of, bounties on, x,407-10; wages in, 7 1 - 2 ; wealth in,progress of, 294; Woolman on stateof, i, 261-2American flag, Haskell on the, xliii, 380;Longfellow on the, xlii, 1286-7

AMERICAN HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS, xliii

American Indians (see Indians)American literature, Emerson on possibilities of, v, 5, 180; Whitman on, xxxix,388-409American mythology, possibilities of an,xxviii, 4 1 4 - 1 5American Philosophical Society, foundedby Franklin, i, 3, 105, 164American poets, xlii, 1 2 1 3 - 1 4 2 2American political institutions, Emersonon, v, 243-6American Revolution, Burke and the,xxiv, 5-6; Burns on, vi, 5 1 - 2 ; documents of, original, xliii, 150-79; Franklin's part in, i, 4, 76, 1 6 5 ; Franklin'splan of union and, 1 2 5 ; French in the,136; public libraries, influence of, on,67; Sheridan on, xviii, 108AMERICAN SCHOLAR, Emerson's, v, 5-23

AMERICAN WAR, BALLAD ON THE, Burns's,

vi, 5 1 - 2Americans, cant of, v, 4 3 1 ; Emerson oninterest in, 50; in England, 453-4;faith and hope lacking in, 54-5; m a -

Index 129

terialism of, 2 7 7 - 8 ; Mill on political abilities of, xxv , 309; morals and religion of, v, 279-80; Thoreau on, xxviii,

407-8; Whitman on, xxxix, 388-9

Amerigo , the enameler, xxxi, 48

Amerzene, Andrew , first mate on "Pil

grim," xxiii, 398

A me s , Fisher, on republics and m on

archies, v, 245

Ames's Mariner's Sketches, xxiii, 5

Amici, Professor, v, 3 1 8

AMIENS' SONG, xl, 268

Aminias, the Decelean, xii, 18

Amity , sonnet on, xiv, 238

Ammanato , Bartolommeo, xxxi, 4 1 5 note

2, 420-1, 427

Ammon , the Libyan Jove, iv, 161 (see also Am u n ) ; Alexander called son of, xx, 58; xl, 4 1 1 ; oracle of, founding of,

xxxiii, 33

Ammonia , production of, by moulds,

xxxviii, 298 note; test of organisms, Ammonians , Herodotus on the, xxxiii,

27

AMNESTY PROCLAMATION, LINCOLN'S, xliii,416-9

Amompharetus, xii, 95Amoretta, and Busirane, xxxix, 64Amos , prophecy of, xlviii, 259Amphialus, in the ODYSSEY, xxii, 102Amphiaraiis, Dante on, xx, 82 and note1; Eriphyle and, 300 note n ; Homeron, xxii, 206; lines on, xii, 81Amphilochus, son of Amphiaraiis, xxii,206Amphimedon , wooer of Penelope, xxii,302, 303; death of, 303; in Hades,

322-5

Amphinomus , suitor of Penelope, xxii, 225; advises against killing Telemachus, 225, 2 7 9 ; death of, 298; with O d y s seus, 248-9, 256; sees ship of conspir

ators, 224

Amphion , founder of Thebes, xxii, 1 5 1 ; Dante on, xx, 1 3 1 ; reference to, v, 239;

Sidney on, xxvii, 6, 11

Amphithea, grandmother of Ulysses, xxii,

267

Amphitrite, references to, iv, 69; viii,

2 1 5 ; xxii, 78-9, 163

Amphitryon, husband of Alcmene, xxii, 1 5 1 ; Herodotus on, xxxiii, 27; name

used to express a good host, v, 207

Amposte, chatelain of, xxxv , 4 1 , 46, 58

p. 130130Amputations, Pare' on cauterizing after,xxxviii, 8, 20, 21Am ram , father of Mary, xlv, 952 note 4Amsanctus, Lake, xiii, 258-9Amsdorff, Nicolaus von, xxxvi, 260 noteAm u n , Zeus called, xxxiii, 27 (see alsoAmmon )Amusements, Pascal on, xlviii, 13 ( 1 1 ) , 56Amycla, nurse of Alcibiades, xii, 106Amyclas, the fisherman, xx, 331 note 16Amycus , in the ^ENEID, xiii, 81, 3 1 9 , 407Amyntas, king of Lycaonia, xii, 369, 370A myth a on , Homer on, xxii, 151Anabaptists, Bacon on, iii, 1 4 ; of Munster,xxiv, 286-7Anachronisms, Dryden on, of Virgil, xiii,34-6; in Shakespeare and Sidney, xxxix ,2 1 8Anacreon, Byron on, xli, 8 1 4 ; in Dante'sLimbo, xx, 236 note 7Anaerobian life, xxxviii, 2 7 7 note, 3 1 7 ,324. 333-5. 337-40. 344. 365-7Analogical resemblances, xi, 443-8Analogous variations, xi, 159-63Analogy, Emerson on, v, 436; Hume onreasoning by, xxxvii, 3 7 1 - 2 , 374 ( 7 ) ,403-4Analysis, Marcus Aurelius on, ii, 297( 1 8 ) ; Mill on habit of, xxv, 88; Pascalon, xlviii, 421Ananda , servant of Buddha, xlv, 586,633-46, 658-60, 7 0 1 , 7 1 3 - 1 4 , 7 7 4 , 7 7 8Ananias, husband of Sapphira, xliv, 432( 1 - 6 ) ; Bunyan on, xv, 1 2 5 ; "varletthat cozened apostles," the, xlvii, 588Ananias, the disciple, and Paul, xliv, 442( 1 0 - 1 8 ) , 472 ( 1 2 - 1 6 ) ; Dante on, xx,395 noteAnanias, the high priest, xliv, 473 ( 2 ) ,476 ( 1 ) .Ananias, prince of Babylon, xxxvi, 329Ananias, in THE ALCHEMIST, xlvii, 585-8,592-9, 638-40, 649, 658-9, 661-2Anarchy, Sophocles on, viii, 2 7 7Anastasius II, in Dante's Hell, x x , 45 noteAnastasius I V , and Bernard, xxxvi , 339Anathemas, Burns on, vi, 223Anatolius, St., hymn by, xlv, 542Anatomy, Locke on study of, xxxvii, 138,147; study of, necessary for artists, 293;xxxix, 255-6Anaxagoras, a native of Ionia, xxviii, 58;Creator, his idea of the, xxxix, 1 0 1 ;Euripides and, viii, 302; in Dante'sLimbo , x x , 20; Pericles and, v, 437;

Index

xii, 39-40, 42, 54-5, 69; Socrates on doctrines of, ii, 1 5 , 9 1 - 2 ; Themistocles and, xii, 6; Voltaire on teachings of,

xxxiv, 102-3

Anaxarete, Webster on, xlvii, 794

Anaxenor, harper of Antony, xii, 338 Anaxilaus, at Byzantium, xii, 137

Anaximander, on the world, xxxix, 104 Anaximenes, letter to Pythagoras, xxxii, 48; mention of his doctrines, vii, 164;

xxxix, 101

Ancestors, Bentham on veneration of, xxvii, 226-8; Huxley on, xxviii, 223; Lowell on, xlii, 1 3 7 2 ; More on, xxxvi, 142; Tennyson on, xlii, 1001; Tseng-

tzu on, xliv, 6 (9)

Anchemolus, death of, xiii, 334

Anchises, father of jEneas, xiii, 95; Crete, advises settlement of, 1 3 1 - 2 ; death in Sicily, 1 5 1 ; Dante on, xx, 348; Evander and, xiii, 2 7 3 ; funeral games of, 180- 197; ghost of, advises JEneas, 202; in Hades, 230-8; Priam, relationship to, 20; Sidney on, xxvii, 1 7 ; Troy, in sack of, xiii, 1 2 1 - 5

ANCIENT MARINER, RIME OF THE, xli,

682-701; Wordsworth on the, xxxix,

268

Ancus, Marcius, Virgil on, xiii, 235

Andersen, Hans Christian, life and works

of, xvii, 220; remarks on stories of, 2;

Tales Of, 221-361

Andes Mountains, appearance and scenery, xxix, 257-8, 262, 279-80, 322-3, 325-6, 337; Darwin on his passage of, 317-4 0; geology of, 323-5, 335-7; mines of, 3 2 1 - 2 ; rain, absence of, in, 328; shingle terraces of, 319-20; snow-line of, 249-50; stone, crumbling, of, 323; torrents of, 320-1; upheaval of, 320, 324-5; vegetation and zoology of, 322,

330-1; winds and storms of, 327-8, 364 Andocides, impiety, accused of, xii, 34;

on Themistocles, 34

Andrea, in THE CENCI, xviii, 285, 323

ANDREA DEL SARTO, xlii, 1087-94

Andrew , the apostle, xliv, 368 ( 1 4 ) , 424

( 1 3 ); in PARADISE REGAINED, iv, 372-3

Andrew , the boy, in DON QUIXOTE, xiv,

37-9, 296-9

Andrews, Dr., bishop of Winchester, xv,

339. 383

Andrews, Isaac, Woolman and, i, 181-2 Andrews, Jacob, i, 184

Andrews, Peter, i, 183, 184-6

ANDROCLES, FABLE OF, xvii, 20-1

Androgeos, death of, xiii, n 2-13Andromache, in Greece, xiii, 1 3 7 - 9 , '43"4; dream of, xl, 43; Ruskin on, xxviii,142Andromachus, a Syrian, xxviii, 58Andromeda, constellation, iv, 149Andronicus, Livius, date of, ix, 63; Sidney on, xxvii, 6Andros, Themistocles at, xii, 23Andvari, the dwarf, xlix, 285-6

ANE AN' TWENTY, TAM, vi, 4 1 5 - 6

Anemolians, ambassadors of the, xxxvi ,
Aneurin, Celtic bard, xxxii, 166Aneurism, defined, xxxviii, 81ANGEL, THE, a story, xvii, 341-3Angelica, Agrican and, iv, 392; xiv, 7 6 ;Orlando Furioso and, xiv, 1 2 , 2 1 3 ,226; xxxii, 51 noteAngelo, Michael (see Michelangelo)Angels, Bagehot on Milton's, xxviii, 200-l ; bowers of the, iv, 3 2 1 ; Browne oncreation of, iii, 284-5; chorus of, inFAUST, xix, 36-8; creation of, xx, 3 1 3note 9, 407-8 notes; Dante on rankamong, xx, 298 note 6; habitation of,iii, 286; in FAUSTUS, xix, 208, 2 1 9 , 224,226; in PARADISE LOST, iv, 195-7 (seealso Michael, Raphael, etc.); rebellionof the, 198-226 (see also Fallen An gels); love among, 259; Milton onnature of, 2 1 2 - 3 ; number of, xx, 410-1 1 ; Smart on, xli, 487; Tutelary (seeTutelary Angels)

ANGELS, FOOTSTEPS OF, xlii, 1267-9

Anger, Augustine, St., on, vii, 28; Baconon, iii, 134-6; Collins on, in music, xli,477; in Dante's HELL, XX, 3 1 - 2 , 47;Dante's examples of, 2 1 3 ; Ecclesiasteson, xliv, 342 (9); Epictetus on, ii, 144( 7 5 ) ; Hobbes's definition of, xxxiv,340; Krishna on, xlv, 862; Manzoni on,xxi, 5 1 9 ; Marcus Aurelius on, ii, 201( 1 0 ) , 204 ( 1 6 ) , 229 (28), 239 ( 2 6 ) ,280 (25), 291; Pascal on, xlviii, 164(502); Penn on, i, 346 (270, 2 7 1 ) ;Plutarch on, xii, 166; Walton on, xv,328; Webster on, intemperate, xlvii,788-9
Angle, Guichard d', xxxv, 46, 47, 51Angles, Tacitus on the, xxxiii, 1 1 5Angrivarians, Tacitus on the, xxxiii, illAnguillotto of Lucca, xxxi, 99

Index 131

Angular figures, not beautiful, xxiv, 94;

why unpleasant, 99, 120-1

Angus , in MACBETH, xlvi, 327-8, 383-4

Angustia, Donna, xxiii, 238, 383-4, 385 Aniause, King , xxxv , 164, 1 7 2

Anicius, Titus, ix, 1 1 7

Animal kingdom , how distinguished from

vegetable, xxxviii, 341-2

Animalculie, perfection of, v, 89; xlviii, 2 7 Animals, acclimatisation of, xi, 145-6; Bacon's experiments on, iii, 1 7 4 - 5 ; beauty in, proportion as cause of, xxiv, 7 7 - 8 ; beauty sense of, xxxvi , 203-4; Blake on cruelty to, xli, 587-8; Buddhist ideas of, xlv, 706-9; Burke on cries of, xxiv, 7 1 ; Burke on mating of, 38-9; care of, in Massachusetts, xliii, 7 9 ; Carlyle on, xxv , 437 note; death, no fear of, in, xxxiv, 1 7 7 ; Descartes on reason in, 47; domestic (see Domestic Animals ) ; Emerson on, v, 229; extinction of large, cause of, xxix, 1 7 8 - 80; fertilisation of, xi, 106-7; habits, diversity of, 1 1 6 - 1 7 ; Hume on reason of, xxxvii, 3 7 1 - 4 ; Locke on cruelty to, 1 0 1 - 2 ; love of offspring among, xl, 425; Marcus Aurelius on kindness to, ii, 236 ( 2 3 ) , 2 5 1 ( 6 5 ) ; Pascal on mind in, xlviii, 1 1 7 (340-3); admiration among, 130 ( 4 0 1 ) ; plants and, corn plex relations of, xi, 79-83; Rousseau on distinction between men and, xxxiv, 1 7 5 - 6 ; size of, disadvantages in, xi, 3 5 5 ; size of, in relation to vegetation, xxix, 9 1 - 6 ; social instincts of, ii, 267 (9); souls of, xxxvi, 227; truth, love of, among, v, 374; Voltaire on souls in, xxxiv, 107; Woolman on kindness to, i, 300 (see also Organic Beings, Spe

cies)

Animis m , defined, xvii, 7

Animosities, teach value of friendship, ix,

1 7

Anius, king of Delos, xiii, 1 3 1

Anna , St., in Dante's PARADISE, xx, 422;

Jesus found by, iv, 365

Anna , the prophetess, xliv, 359 (36-8) Anna , sister of Dido, xiii, 152-4; tineas sought for by, xiii, 1 6 7 - 8 ; at Dido's death, xiii, 1 7 6 - 7

ANNA, THY CHARMS, vi, 309ANNABEL LEE, xlii, 1239-40

Annas, the high priest, xliv, 360 ( 2 ) ,

429 (6); Dante on, x x , 97 note 7

Annates, Luther on, xxxvi , 278-9, 288

p. 132132Anne , St. (see Anna )Annebault, Claude d', xxxi, 321 note 2,328; Pare' and, xxxviii, 12Anneius, M . , legate of Cicero, ix, 1 3 5 , 1 3 7Annibale, the surgeon, xxxi , 3 1ANNIE, FOR, xlii, 1236-9Annotations, Cervantes on, xiv, 6, 8-9;Hugo on, xxxix, 337; Johnson on, 246,248Ansars, xlv, 949 note 1 4 , 967 noteAnseis, in SONG OF ROLAND, xlix, 98, 120,1 3 5 , 146Anselm, Bacon on, iii, 51 j Harrison on,xxxv , 253; in Dante's PARADISE, XX,338; life of, 338 note 36Anselmo, Lothario and, story of, xiv , 307-46, 3 5 1 - 5Anselmo, in the goatherd's story, xiv,500-4Anson's Voyages, Mill on, xxv , I IANSWER, THE, Scott's, xii, 748ANT AND GRASSHOPPER, fable of, xvii, 25-6Antaeus, Dante on, xx, 130 note 6; familyof, xlix, 268 note; Hercules and, iv,409; xiv, 19Antaeus, chief of Turnus , xiii, 340Antagoras, of Chios, xii, 101Antarctic islands, climate and productionsof, xxix, 253-6Anteia, wife of Helvidius, ix, 339Antenor, founder of Padua, xiii, 8 1 ; x x ,163 note 7Anteon (see Antams)Anterigoli, Piermaria d" (see Sbietta)Anteros, and Eros, xii, 109 note 3 ; xviii,425ANTHEA, To , xl, 337Anthemocritus, xii, 66-7Anthony, St. (see Antony, St.)Anthony, the goatherd, xiv, 81-4Anthores, death of, xiii, 348-9Anthrax, Pasteur on, xxxviii, 365, 369-70Anthylla, city of, xxxiii, 48Antichrist, Browne on, iii, 298; legend ofbirth of, 282; Luther on, xxxvi , 295;Pascal on, xlviii, 285-6, 293, 295(846); Paul, St., on, xxxvi, 274Anticleia, mother of Odysseus, xxii, 147,148-50; her death of grief, 209Anticlus, in the Trojan horse, xxii, 53Antigone, condemned to perish in cave,viii, 2 8 1 ; death of, 282-6, 295-6; fatebewailed by people, 278; in Dante'sLimbo , xx, 237; Oidipus with, viii,253-4; in The Phoenicians, xxxix, 3 4 1 ;

Index

Polynices' burial by, viii, 255-8; Rus-

kin on, xxviii, 142

ANTIGONE, TRAGEDY OF, Sophicles's viii,

255-99

Antigonus, of Judaea, xii, 349; and the

Parthians, iv, 393

Antilochus, son of NeBtor, xxii, 36; Achilles and, 322; death of, 5 1 ; in

Hades, 156, 320

Antinous, in the ODYSSEY, xxii, complains of Penelope, 23-4; counsels suitors to heed Telemachus, 280; death of, 296; Irus encouraged by, to fight with Ulysses, 246, 247; contest with the bow, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290-2; Penelope, his gifts to, 252; Penelope rebukes, 226; Telemachus invited to feast by, 29; Telemachus plotted against by, 62, 66, 224-5; Ulysses and, as beg

gars, 237-40; with Telemachus, 19

Antioch, Christian Church at, xliv, 448

(26-30), 450 ( 1 )

Antiochus of Ascalon, xii. 220

Antiochus, Athenian admiral, xii, 142 Antiochus, king of Commagene , xii, 347 Antiochus Deus, xlviii, 249

Antiochus Epiphanes, and the Jews, iv,

388

Antiochus the Great, jEtolians and, iii, 128; anecdote of, v, 293; prophecy of,

xlviii, 249; the Romans and, xxxvi, 1 1 - Antiochus Hierax, xii, 84 note

Antiochus, the pilot, and Alcibiades, xii,

1 1 3

Antiope, Homer on, xxii, 1 5 1 ; mentioned,

iv, 376

Antipater, the Edomite, iv, 382

Antipater, general of Alexander, xii, 2 1 3 ;

and the Athenian orators, 2 1 4

Antipathies, national, Browne on, iii, 3 1 5 ; Pascal on, xlviii, 103; Washington on,

xliii, 243-4

Antiphates, in the .IENEID, xiii, 3 1 6

Antiphates, the Laestrygonian, xxii, 133 Antiphates, son of Melampus, xxii, 206 Antiphates, and Themistocles, xii, 21

Antiphon, Athenian orator, on Alcibiades,

xii, 108; condemnation of, 202

Antiphon of Cephisus, ii, 22

Antiphus, son of iEgyptus, xxii, 2 1 ;

friend of Ulysses, 229

Antipodes, Darwin on the, xxix, 421

Antiquity, Bentham on, xxvii, 226-9;

Browne on, iii, 2 8 1 ; Harvey on, xxxviii,

p. 13363; Hobbes on, xxxiv, 370; Hugo on,xxxix, 3 6 1 ; Johnson on, 208; More on,xxxvi, 142; Pascal on, xlviii, 106 ( 3 0 1 ) ,437-44; not the rule of belief, 95 (260)

ANTI-REFORMERS, FALLACIES OF, Sydney

Smith on, xxvii, 225-51Antiseptic principle, Pasteur on the,xxxviii, 381ANTISEPTIC PRINCIPLE, Lister's, xxxviii,257-67Antisthenes, on detraction, ii, 1 1 9 ( 7 ) ,248 (36); on the piper, xii, 36; withSocrates, ii, 47Antithesis, Pascal on, xlviii, 1 7 ( 2 7 )Antonia, daughter of Antony, xii, 388;xviii, 64Antoninus, Marcus Aurelius (see Aurelius,Marcus)Antoninus, T . Aurelius (Pius), ii, 192;M . Aurelius on, 196 ( 1 6 ) , 237 (30)Antonio, in DUCHESS OF MALFI, xlvii;Ancona, banished from, 806-7; Bosolawith, 756-7, 7 7 4 - 5 , 780-2, 809-10,848-50; Bosola on, 800-3; Cardinal,relations with, 762, 837-8, 844-5; Delio,scenes with, 755-6, 7 5 7 - 8 , 7 5 9 - 6 1 , 7 7 4 ,7 7 7 , 780, 789-90, 833-4, 845-7; Duch ess, scenes with, 7 6 7 - 7 2 , 7 7 5 - 6 , 7 7 7 ,793-5. 798, 799-8oo, 808-9, 8 1 0 - n ;Duchess, steward of, 758; Ferdinand,relations with, 759, 806, 809-10; orderspalace closed, 7 7 8 ; son of, born, 780Antonio, in TEMPEST, xlvi; Ariel denounces, 441-2; banquet, at the, 440;Prospero and, 402, 454, 456; Sebastian,plot with, 423-6, 440Antonius, Caius, Roman consul, xii, 226-7; Catiline conspiracy, 2 3 1 , 236; MarkAntony, relationship to, 328; Ciceromentions, ix, 81Antonius, Lucius, Cicero on, ix, 1 7 2Antonius, Marcus, the orator, grandfatherof Mark Antony, xii, 322; Sidney on,xxvii, 48Antonius, Marcus, the Triumvir (see An tony)Antonius, Publius, and Caesar, xii, 266Antonius of Florence, xxxvi, 3 1 1Antony, Caius, brother of Marcus, xii,337Antony, Mark, Actium, flight from, xii,3 7 2 - 3 ; Antiochus, war with, 347-8;appearance and dress of, 324; Arta-vasdes seized by, 361-2; in Asia, 338-9;Bacon on, iii, 27; his relations with

Index 133

Octavius, 123-4; burial of, xii, 384; Caesar and Pompey, contest of, 325-8, 290-1, 297, 300-1; Caesar, favorite of, 330; after Caesar's death, 253-4, 3 3 1 " 2 . 333; character of, 339; children of, 388; Cicero, relations with, 253-4, 2 5 5 " 6, 259, 322, 335-6; Cicero on his relations with, ix, 93, 1 7 7 , 1 7 8 , 180; Cleopatra and, Dryden on, xviii, 1 3 ; Cleopatra and sons honored by, xii, 364; Cleopatra, first meeting of, with, 339-44; Cleopatra prevents, from renewing war, 362-3; Cleopatra renews relations with, 349-50; Cleopatra, slave of, charged with being, 367-8; death of, 3 8 1 - 2 ; Dolabella and, 328, 330; East, campaigns in, early, 323-4; in Egypt after Actium, 376-9; Fulvia, marriage to, 329; in Greece, 337, 346- 7; Ides of March, at, 3 1 7 , 3 1 8 , 330-2; Italy, driven from, 256, 333; LIFE OF, Plutarch's, 322-89; Lupercalia, at the, 3 1 3 , 330-1; master of horse, 328; O c - tavia, marriage of, to, 344-5; Octavia neglected by, 362-3; Octavius and, meet at Tarentum, 348; Octavius, break of, with, 333; Octavius, charges against, made by, 364-5; Octavius, contest with, 3 6 7 - 7 3 ; Octavius's growing jealousy of, 346; parentage and youth, 322-3; Parthia invaded by, 349-61; Pompey's house bought by, 329; popularity and liberality of, 324-5; prodigies preceding the war, 368-9 (cf. xviii, 2 3 ) ; Sextus Pompey and, 345-6; statues and honors to, abolished, 259; triumvir, 335-6; Virgil on, at Actium , xiii, 2 9 1 ; war of, with republicans, xii, 336-7 (cf. xviii, 38); world di

vided by, to triumvirs, 344

Antony, in ALL FOR LOVE, xviii, 2 1 ; in Egypt after Actium , 25, 27, 29; his lamentation, 30-1; scene with Ventidius, 3 1 - 8 ; remarks on scene with Ventidius, 20; his reply to Cleopatra's appeal, 40-1; on Octavius, prepares to march, 42-3; receives Cleopatra's gift, 44-5; meeting with Cleopatra, 46-53; with Cleopatra in the palace, 53-4; advised by Ventidius, 55-7; with Dola bella, 5 7 - 6 1 ; scene with Octavia, 6 1 - 5 ; sends farewell to Cleopatra by Dola bella, 69-70; hears Dolabella's falseness, 7 7 - 8 3 ; accuses Dolabella and Cleopatra, 84-7; betrayed by Egyptian

p. 134134fleet, 9 1 ; plans to fight it out, 9 1 ; hearsCleopatra dead, 95-6; death of, 99-101Antony, surnamed Creticus, father ofMarcus, xii, 322Antony, the Younger, xii, 388Antony, St., Augustine on, vii, 1 2 7 ;Burke on pictures of, xxiv, 54; conversion of, vii, 1 3 6 ; Newman on, xxviii,

3 8

Ant ( s ) , aphides and, xi, 254; Brazilian,xxix, 43; Browne on, iii, 266 ( 1 5 ) ;Johnson on, xxxix, 294-5; Milton on,iv, 239; Pope on, xl, 427; slave-making instinct of, xi, 264-8; worker castesof, 57. 278-83Antyllus, son of Antony, xii, 3 7 7 , 384,388Anubis, called the dog, iv, 1 4 ; barkingdeity, vii, 120Anuruddha, xlv, 646An u week in , the Indian, xliii, 143Anville, Marshal d', xxxviii, 25Anxiety, Arabian verses on, xvi, 1 1 ;Hobbes on, xxxiv, 374, 3 7 6 - 7 ; meanand noble, xxviii, 1 1 4 ; physical effectsof, xxxviii, 124; Pliny on limits of, ix,327An x u r , in the ^ENEID, xiii, 340Anyder River, in UTOPIA, xxxvi, 1 7 5Anysis, king of Egypt, xxxiii, 69, 70Anything , Mr., in PILGRIM'S PROGRESS,xv, 102Anytus, Alcibiades and, xii, 109-10; firstbriber in Athens, 1 5 9 ; Socrates's accuser, ii, 6, 1 1 , 18, 19, 22, 134 (52)Aorta, Harvey on the, xxxviii, 86-7, 89,9 1 , 102, 138Apathy, in Dante's HELL, x x , 1 3 - 1 5 ; Popeon, xl, 4 1 7Ape ( s ) , intellectual powers of, xi, 224Apelles, Alexander and, ix, 104; methodof, iii, 106; the "Venus" of, ix, 1 2 5 ;xiii, 12Apemantus, Timon and, xii, 376-7Aphides, and ants, xi, 254; developmentof, 462Aphrodite, Ares and, xxii, 106-8Aphrodite, in HIPPOLYTUS, viii, 303-4;Cyrene's image of, xxxiii, 89; home of,viii, 384; queen of rapture, 1 3 1 ; "shewhom none subdues," 2 8 1 ; (see alsoVenus)Apires, Chilian miners, xxix, 344-5Apis, court of, at Memphis, xxxiii, 7 7Aplysia, Darwin on the, xxix, 16

Index

Apocalyptics, Pascal on the, xlviii, 2 1 6 - 7

(650, 6 5 1 )

Apodictic principles, xxxii, 326

Apollinarian Heresy, vii, 1 1 5

Apollinarii, Milton on the, iii, 199

Apollinaris, Domitius, letter to, ix, 265 Apollo, Cassandra and, viii, 47-8, 53-4; Daphne and, xl, 378; Delphi (Phoebus), fourth prophet of, viii, 122-3; Egypt, king of, xxxiii, 7 2 ; god of music, iv, 2 1 , 5 7 ; viii, 445; Hyacinth and, iv, 18-9; in Egyptian mythology, xxxiii, 78-9; Latona's son, iv, 80; Loxias, called, viii, 100, 1 1 9 , 1 2 3 ; L y - ceian king, 2 1 5 ; Marsyas and, xx, 285; Phlegyas and, 32 note 1; Phoebus, called, viii, 122; Thymbraean god, xx, 191 note; Virgil on, xiii, 1 5 7 ; Zoilus and, xxviii, 383; (see also Delphian

Oracle)

Apollo, in THE FURIES, viii, protector of Orestes, 125-6, 129-32; witness for Orestes, 145, 1 4 7 - 9 ; altercation with

the Furies, 1 5 1 - 3

Apollo Belvedere, Cellini on the, xxxi,

3 1 8 note; not impossible in life, v, 193 Apollodorus, Socrates's friend, ii, 22, 26,

46-7, 1 1 2

Apollodorus, the orator, and Demosthe

nes, xii, 202-3

Apollodorus, Greek writer, on Chrysip-

pus, xxxii, 31

Apollodorus, the Sicilian, with Cleopatra,

xii, 304

Apollonius, Molon, and Cicero, xii, 2 2 1 ;

Caesar and, 265

Apollonius, the Stoic, M . Aurelius on, ii, 194 (8), 199; on self-discipline, 154

(100)

Apollonius, of Tyana, Bacon on, iii, 66 Apollos, the Alexandrian, xliv, 463-4 (24-8); St. Paul on, xlv, 494 (5-6),

495 (6), 5 M ( 1 2 )

Apollyon, and Christian, xv, 60-4

Apologies, Bacon on, iii, 63; Emerson on, v, 67; new actions the only, 190; Pascal on, xlviii, 23 ( 5 7 )

APOLOGY OF SOCRATES, Plato's, ii, 5-30

APOLOGY, THE, Emerson's poem, xlii,

1242-3

Apostasy, Bunyan on, x v , 154-6

Apostles, Calvin on, xxxix, 44; choosing of the, xliv, 368 ( 1 3 - 1 6 ) ; community of goods among, 431; council of, on circumcision, 455-6; xlviii, 223 ( 6 7 2 ) ;

p. 135deacons appointed by the, xliv, 434( 1 - 6 ) ; Holy Spirit received, 425; i m prisoned and miraculously freed, 433( 1 7 - 2 0 ) , renew teachings, 433 ( 2 1 -4 2 ) ; in Jerusalem, 439 ( 1 , 1 4 ) ; withPaul, 442-3 ( 2 7 ) ; Jesus's appearancesto, after death, 418 (36-53), 423 (3-1 1 ) , xlv, 5 1 1 (5, 7 ) ; Jesus with, xliv,374 ( 1 , 9 ) . 3 7 5 (22-5), 378 ( 1 0 ) , 378( 1 8 ) , 379-80 (43-6), 383 ( 1 ) , 386( 1 ) , 389 ( 4 1 ) , 398 ( 5 - 1 0 ) , 402 ( 3 1 ) ,410 (14-40), 4 1 2 (45-6); Judas's placesupplied, 424; Kempis on the, vii, 286(4), 295 (6); Lessing on the, xxxii,198-9; Luther on the, xxxvi , 290, 344;Luther on council, 2 7 3 ; Milton on the,iv, 353, 354; miracles done by, xliv,427 (43), 432 ( 1 2 - 1 6 ) ; Mohammedon the, xlv, 954, 967, 1006; Pascal onthe, xlviii, 268 ( 7 7 0 ) , 2 7 7 - 8 , 289(838); Paul, St., on the, xlv, 495 (9-1 3 ) ; power and authority given to, xliv,3 7 7 ( 1 ) ; sent forth to preach, 3 7 7(2-6)

APOSTLES, ACTS OF THE, xliv, 421-86

Apostles' Creed, xxxix, 47Apothecaries, Chaucer on, doctors and,xl, 23; profits of, x, 1 1 3Apparel, Penn on, i, 330; Woolman on,252-4Apparitions, Hobbes on, xxxiv, 3 1 6 - 7Apparitor, Chaucer's, xl, 28-9 note 3 1 4Appeal, right of, in Massachusetts, xliii,7 2 (36)Appearances, Emerson on regard for, v,67; fable of deceptiveness of, xvii, 2 7 ;Goethe on, xix, 381; Machiavelli oncare of, xxxvi, 59; Marcus Aurelius on,ii, 233 ( 1 3 ) ; Pascal on, xlviii, no( 3 1 9 ) ; Paul, St., on, xxxvi, 2 7 6 ; Schiller on aesthetic, xxxii, 284-9Appetite, Locke on tempting the, xxxvii,3 °Appius Claudius (see Claudius)Appius, Marcus, Caesar and, xii, 282;Cicero and, 240; ix, 120, 1 2 7 , 142,146; provincial governor, 1 3 1 , 1 4 2 ;propylaeum of, 151Applauders, professional, in Rome , ix,220Applause (see Praise)Apple-growing, in Chiloe, short methodemployed, xxix, 301-2Apples, Locke on eating of, xxxvii, 21Appointments, Confucius on, xliv, 4 1 ;

Index 135

Koran on, xxv , 244; Presidential, xliii,

188-9 (2, 3)

Appomattox, terms of surrender at, xliii,

4 2 1 - 2

Apprehensions, Pliny on, ix, 327

Apprenticeships, limitation of, x, 1 2 2 ; long, 1 2 2 - 5 ; Smith on, 104; unknown

to ancients, 125

Appropriations, in Massachusetts, xliii, 7 7 ( 7 8 ) ; ( U . S.) under the Confederation, 164-5; under Constitution, 184

( 1 2 ) , 186 ( 7 )

Apries, king of Egypt , xxxiii, 81-4

April, Chaucer on, xl, n ; Shakespeare

on, 278

Apteryx, wings of the, xi, 1 7 7

Apuleius, Golden Ass of, xxxix , 350; xlii,

1357

Aquila of Pontus, xliv, 462 ( 2 - 4 ) , 463( 1 8 - 1 9 ) , 464 (26)Aquila, P. Attius, ix, 410Aquleia, Freeman on, xxviii, 256Aquilius, Cicero on, ix, 81Aquilo, charioteer of Winter, iv, 18Aquinas, Thomas , St., angels, referenceto, xx, 408 note; death of, 227 note n ;Hazlitt on, xxvii, 278; Dante places inParadise, xx, 327; life of, sketch of,3 2 7 note 1 6 ; pupil of Albertus Mag nus, 327 note 15Aquinius, Marcus, Cicero on, xii, 240Arabella, Lady (see Stuart, Arabella)Arabesques, Cellini on, xxxi , 60-1Arabian Heresy, iii, 258 ( 7 )

ARABIAN NIGHTS' ENTERTAINMENTS, xvi

Arabs, adopted children among, xlv, 985 note 2, 989 note; beacon-fires of, 1001 note; chase, ideas of, v, 353; divorce among, xlv, 985 note; Emerson on conquests of the, v, 55-6; hospitality among, xlv, 990 note 28; religion of, 876; Schiller on civilization of, xxxii, 237; sheiks, habits of, v, 1 3 9 ; swords

as mirrors among, xx, 343 note 22

Arachne, Dante on, x x , 1 9 2 ; reference to

loom of, 70

Aratus, Pliny on, ix, 2 7 1

Araviscans, Tacitus on the, xxxiii, 108 Arbela, battle of, iii, 74

ARBITRARY GOVERNMENT, Winthrop on,

xliii, 85-105

Arbitration, Hobbes on legal, xxxiv , 4 1 0 ; Pascal on international, xlviii, 105 (296); U . S. and Mexico, agreement between, for, xliii, 302-3

p. 136136Arc, Joan of (see Joan of Arc )

ARCADES, MILTON'S, iv, 41-4

Arcadia, Johnson on first inhabitants of,xxxix, 199; Spartan invasion of, xii,149 note; the "thesmophoria" in,xxxiii, 85Arcalaus, the enchanter, xiv, 1 1 4Areas, Callisto's son, x x , 416 note 5Arceisius, father of Laertes, xxii, 218Arcens, son of, xiii, 3 1 3Arcesilaus, method of teaching, xxxii, 36;Pascal on, xlviii, 124 ( 3 7 5 )Archander, Herodotus on, xxxiii, 48Archangels, in FAUST, xix, 18Archedemus, Aristophanes on, viii, 4 5 1 ,456Archelaus, Antony and, xii, 324; thetower of, xxxv , 3 1 9Archenomus, Aristophanes on, viii, 486Archeopteryx, xi, 342Archiac, M . d', on changes in species, xi,359Archias, the exile-hunter, xii, 214-5Archibius, Cleopatra's friend, xii, 388Archidamus, king of Sparta, xii, 66, 69Archidiche, Herodotus on, xxxiii, 68Archilochus, banished from Sparta, iii,194Archimedes, Huxley on, xxviii, 2 1 9 ; Man -zoni on, xxi, 1 1 5 ; Marcus Aurelius on,ii, 241 ( 4 7 ) ; Pascal on, xlviii, 2 7 5Archipelagoes, Darwin on, xi, 347Archippe, wife of Themistocles, xii, 33Archippus, Flavius, ix, 389-90, 399Architecture, Burke on colors in, xxiv,69; Coleridge on, xxvii, 262; effects, itsmeans of producing, xxiv, 1 2 9 ; figuresin, various, xxiv, 64; Greenough'stheory of, v, 3 1 7 ; Hobbes on, xxxiv,363; Hugo on mediaeval, xxxix, 350-1;human body as model in, xxiv, 81-2;light and shade in, 68-9; magnitudein, 64-5; Vitruvius on study of, v, 1 7 6 ;xxxi, 8Architeles, Themistocles and, xii, 11Archytas of Tarentum, on isolation, ix,38; on sensual pleasure, 59Arcite and Palamon, story of, xxxix, 160,1 6 1 , 1 7 2Areius and Octavius, xii, 383-4

AREOPAGITICA, MILTON'S, iii, 184-232

Areopagus, Council of, jEschylus on ordaining of, viii, 1 5 0 - 1 ; Burke on, xxiv,338; its composition, xii, 44; its powersreduced, 42, 44

Index

Ares, ^Eschylus on, viii, 23-4; Aphrodite and, xxii, 106-8; Phineus's sons and, viii, 287; worshipped in Egypt, xxxiii,

34, 35, 42; (see also Mars)

Arete, wife of Alcinous, xxii, 9 1 - 2 ; Ulysses with, 93-4, no , 1 5 3 ; Ulysses's fare

well to, 1 7 5

Aretheus, Eudamidas and, xxxii, 81

Arethusa, Alpheus and, Milton on, iv, 42; Dante on story of, xx, 104; Jupiter and,

xix, 246; Virgil on, xiii, 151

Arethusa, in PHILASTER, xlvii, Bellario sent to, 684, 691; Bellario, scenes with, 691-2, 7 1 3 , 7 2 1 , 750; hunt, at, 7 1 4 ; king, scenes with, 708-9, 7 3 5 ; lost in wood, 7 1 8 ; Megra denounces, 697, 744; Pharamond and, 667, 669, 682, 692, 693, 724-5; Philaster, letter to, 704; Philaster, scenes with, 6 7 7 - 8 1 ,

7 1 0 , 7 2 1 - 2 , 730, 7 3 1 , 734

Arethusa, Browne on river, iii, 257

Aretino, Pietro, Milton on, iii, 203 note 43; pictures of, reference to, xlvii, 569;

portrait by Titian, xxvii, 272

Argand , Aime\ inventor of hollow wick,

xxx, 104, 156

Argas, friend of Orgon, xxvi, 279

Argas, the poet, xii, 194

Argent, Dr., Harvey to, xxxviii, 62

Argenti, Filippo, in Dante's HELL, XX, 33 Argia, in Limbo, xx, 237

Arginusac, battle of, ii, 20

Argo , Homer on ship, xxii, 163; Milton

on ship, iv, 134; Stukeley on, v, 458 Argonauts, date of expedition of, xxxiv,

129-30

Argos, eyes of, references to, iv, 322;

xlvii, 567

Argos, Hermes, slayer of, viii, 187 note

37; xxii, 10

Argos, Io and, viii, 187, 190-1

Argos, dog of Ulysses, xxii, 235-6

Argument, Franklin on habit of, i, 1 5 - 1 6 , 126-7; Penn on, 335-6 ( 1 3 3 - 6 ) ; Socrates on, ii, 83-4; varieties of, xxxvii,

332 note

Argus, Evander and, xiii, 2 7 9 ; (see also

Argos)

Argustus, Eliazar and, xxxv , 154

Ariadne, sister of Minotaur, xx, 49 note 5; placed among stars, 339; Homer

on, xxii, 1 5 3 ; Theseus and, xxvi, 136, Ariamenes, Xerxes' admiral, xii, 18

Arians, Bacon on the, iii, 138; Browne on

p. 137the, 259 (8); Pascal on the, xlviii, 293,301; Voltaire on, xxxiv, 83-4Aricia, mother of Virbius, xiii, 265Aricia, in PH^DRA, Hippolytus and, xxvi,'35-7> 148-56, 185, 186-7, 1 9 4 ; The seus and, 188-9, 196Ariel, in FAUST, xix, 184, 190Ariel, in PARADISE LOST, iv, 2 1 3Ariel, in THE TEMPEST, xlvi, at banquet,441-2; Caliban and, 436-9; Ferdinandand, 412-3, 4 1 6 ; Gonzalo and, 422,426; Prospero and, 405-10, 445, 449-50, 452-3, 453-4, 455, 459-60, 461,462-3; Hugo on, xxxix, 354; Hunton Shakespeare's, xxvii, 294; Shelley onMiranda and, xli, 848-9Aries, Dante on sign of, xx, 1 7 8 ; sunstarted in, 6 note 5Arimanes, in MANFRED, xviii, 431Arimaspians, ^Eschylus on the, viii, 195and note 55; and gryfons, iv, 132Arimnestus, at Plataia, xii, 89, 97Ariobarzanes, Cicero and, ix, 1 3 6 , 1 4 2 ;Plutarch on, xii, 247Arioch, in PARADISE LOST, iv, 2 1 3Ariosto, Lodovic, Cervantes on, xiv, 50;Dryden on, xiii, 5, 1 3 , 26, 55; Hugoon, xxxix, 3 5 1 ; Hume on, xxvii, 207;Montaigne on, xxxii, 9 1 ; Renan on,160; Sainte-Beuve on, 132; Spenser on,xxxix, 62; Titian's portrait of, xxvii,272; Wordsworth on, xxxix, 3 1 7Ariovistus, xii, 279-80Ariphron, guardian of Alcibiades, xii,106, 108Aristarchus, friend of Paul, xliv, 466(29), 467 (4), 481 (2)Aristarchus of Samos, referred to, xlvi,80Aristides, archon, xii, 83; assessment madeby, 102; Athenian democracy proposedby, 100; banishment of, 84-5; birthand condition of, 78-9, 103-4, 105;children of, 105; commissioner, as,100-1; constancy and justice, 81-2, 83-4; death of, 104; Eleutheria proposedby, 99; levy of Greeks proposed by, 99;LIFE OF, Plutarch's, 76-105; Marathon,at, 82-3; Persian wars, in, 16-7, 19, 85-98; public conduct guided by expediency, 103; resentment, freedom from,189; Themistocles and, 7, 1 5 , 16-7, 19,22-3, 79-80, 81-2, 84, 86-7, 100, 102,104Aristippus, Horace on, xxxii, 58; not with

INDEX m

Socrates in prison, ii, 47; on children,

xxxii, 74; quotation from, 63

Aristo, Titus, letters to, ix, 262, 3 1 9 ; Pliny

on, 209-10

Aristobulus and Antony, xii, 323

Aristocracy, Channing on, xxviii, 344-5; Mill on government by, xxv , 108; natural and actual, 2 1 4 ; of Europe, v,

2 1 4 ; origin of, xxxiv, 221

Aristocrates, Antony and, xii, 3 7 5

Aristodicus, the Tanagnean, xii, 46

Aristogiton, grand-daughter of, xii, 105;

Hermodius and, xxxii, 7 7

Ariston, Claudius, ix, 294

Ariston, of Ceos, xii, 80 note

Ariston, Greek tragedian, xxxii, 70

Aristonicus, death of, xii, 2 1 4

Aristophanes, Dryden on, xxxix, 1 7 4 ; Euripides and, viii, 302; THE FROGS, 439"87; Hugo on, xxxix, 347; life and works, viii, 438; Milton on, iii, 194, 206; Samians on the, xii, 63; Socrates on, ii, 7; Taine on comedies of, xxxix,

435

Aristophanes, the grammarian, on Epi

curus, xxxii, 64-5

Aristophon, the painter, xii, 120

Aristotle, air and rain, on, xxxviii, 1 0 1 ; Alexander's tutor, iv, 401; xxxii, 53-4; animals, motion of, xxxviii, 1 3 4 - 5 ; antipater on persuasiveness of, xii, 188; Art of Poesy, xxvii, 39; Augustine on Predicaments of, vii, 59; Bacon on ostentation of, iii, 1 2 8 ; Browne on, 262 ( 1 2 ) , 265, 287, 305, 322; Cicero on, xii, 237; comedy on, xxvii, 46; comets, on, xxxiv, 1 1 8 ; Dante's Limbo in, xx, 20 note 8; death, on, xxxviii, 85; democracy, on, xxiv, 259-60 and note; Don Ferrante on, xxi, 445; drama, on the, xiii, 6; xxxix, 220; Emerson on, v, 1 5 2 - 3 ; Euripus, flux of, xxxviii, 7 5 ; friendship, on, xxxii, 7 3 , 80; heart and blood, on the, xxxviii, 81, 84, 93, 123, 128, 130, 1 3 2 , 1 3 3 , 137; human understanding, on, xxxiv, 103; Hume on, xxxvii, 2 9 1 ; imitation, on, xxiv, 43-4; inequality, on, xxxiv, 408-9; Lowell on, xxviii, 452; Luther on, xxxvi, 3 2 1 ; Mill on, xxv, 2 1 9 ; medicine, on study of, xix, 206-7 notes 12 and 1 3 ; Milton on Lyceum of, iii, 244; iv, 401; Montaigne on, xxxii, 29; natural selection, his idea of, xi, 9 note; Newman on Lyceum of, xxviii,

58; Pascal on, xlviii, 1 1 4 ; Plato's pupil, ii, 3; poetry, on, xiii, 35; xxvii, 50;xxviii, 7 9 ; xxxix, 279, 387; poetry andhistory, on, xxvii, 1 9 ; xxviii, 74; Raleigh on his doctrine of eternity, xxxix,99, 100, 1 0 1 , 104; Rhetoric of, xxv,1 3 ; ridicule, on, xxxix, 180; soul, onthe, 1 0 1 ; space, on, v, 1 7 5 ; state, onmembers of, xx, 3 1 8 note 1 4 ; summumbonum of, iii, 331 ( 1 5 ) ; Taine on,xxxix, 431 note; teacher, profits as, x,1 3 7 ; taste, on, xxviii, 3 7 6 ; things tobe avoided, on, xx, 47 note; tragedy,on, iv, 4 1 2 ; xiii, 8; viper, on the,xxxv , 344-5Arithmetic, Descartes on, xxxiv, 1 9 ;Hobbes on, xxxiv, 363; Hume on,xxxvii, 306; Locke on study of, 1 5 3 ,154Arius, Dante on, xx, 343 note 2 1 ; Pascalon, xlviii, 288 (832)Arjuna, Prince (see BHAGAVAD-GITA)Ark , Browne on story of the, iii, 274; onpigeon sent from, 2 7 3 ; Milton on the,iv, 337Arkansas River, sediment of, xxxviii, 402Arkwright , the spinning-jenny and, v,395ARMADA, THE, by Macaulay, xli, 9 1 5 - 6Armadillo, Darwin on the, xxix, 102;Raleigh on the, xxxiii, 353Armado , fish, xxix, 1 4 1Armagnac , Earl of, xxxix, 95Armenians, Freeman on the, xxviii, 271Arm g art , in WILLIAM TELL, xxvi, 468,469-73Armies, Machiavelli on, xxxvi, 40-1, 48;mediaeval Italy, of, xxvii, 3 7 4 - 5 ; 16thcentury, xxxviii, 8; standing (seeStanding Armies)Arminians, Bacon on the, iii, 138Arminius, Milton on, iii, 204

ARMOUR, ADAM, PRAYER OF, vi, 1 2 1 - 2

Armour, Jean, farewell to, vi, 224; lineson, 58, 68-9, 92, 306-7, 3 1 6 - 7 ; references to, 142 note, 1 7 3 ; Robert Burnsand, 1 5 , 16Arms , Don Quixote on profession of,xiv, 373-5, 3 7 7 - 9 ; Machiavelli on practice and study of, xxxvi, 40, 48-9; Mil ton on lack of training in, iv, 347;More on practice of, xxxvi, 144-5; profession of, necessary to empire, iii, 7 7 -8; right of, in U . S., xliii, 194 (2)Armstead, Gen., at Gettysburg, xliii, 390

Index

Armstrong, Dr., on puerperal fever,

xxxviii, 228

ARMSTRONG, JOHNIE, xl, 101-3

Army , U. S., under the Confederation, xliii, 1 6 1 , 164, 165; under Constitution, 184 ( 1 2 ) , 185 ( 1 4 ) ; President

commander-in-chief of U. S., 188 ( 1 ) Army of the Potomac, Haskell on, xliii,

327-8, 402

Arnaces, the eunuch, xii, 20, 87

Arnaius, the beggar, xxii, 245

Arnauld, M . , references to, xlviii, 346

note 4, 387

Arnold, Sir Edwin , translator of BHA-

GAVAD-GITA, xlv, 783

Arnold, Matthew, on culture, xxviii, 2 1 3 - 4; life and writings, 64; POEMS by, xlii, 1123-40; STUDY OF POETRY, xxviii,

65-90

Arnold, Sir Nicholas, xxxv , 328

Arnold, Thomas , Matthew Arnold on,

xlii, 1130-5

Arnold, Bishop of Liege, xxxv , 101

Arnold's Battery, at Gettysburg, xliii, 337,

3 5 L . 3 8 r

Aromaia, Raleigh on, xxxiii, 333-4, 353 Aroras, Raleigh on the, xxxiii, 351

Arouet, Francois-Marie (see Voltaire) Arowacai, town of, xxxiii, 349

Arragon, Cardinal of, in DUCHESS OF MALFI, xlvii, 755-855; Antonio, relations with, 7 5 9 , 762, 883; Bosola, scenes with, 756, 837, 838, 843-5, 8 5 1 - 4; Duchess and, 764-6; Ferdinand and, 762, 786-9, 806, 835, 836-7; Julia and, 783-4, 841-3; keeps watch alone, 847-

8; Loretto, at, 807; Malatesti and, 804 Arrangement, Pascal on, xlviii, 16 (22-3) Arrests, in U. S., xliii, 194 (4)

Arria, wife of Psetus, ix, 242-4; Certus, in case of, 338, 340-1; exile of, 239;

Pliny and, 339

Arrian, Epictetus and, ii, 1 1 6

Arrianus, Maturus, letters to, ix, 187-8,

251-2, 278-80, 3 3 1 - 2

Arrigo, Cardinal, xx, 336 note 20

Arrigo, Florentine nobleman, xx, 27 note

12

Arrius, Quintus, xii, 230; Cicero on, ix,

88, 93

Arrogance, Dante places, in HELL, XX, 33; Hobbes on, xxxiv, 364, 409; Marcus

Aurelius on, ii, 2 7 9 ( 1 3 , 19)

Arrows, Raleigh on poisoned, xxxiii, 352 Arruntius, at Actium, xii, 373 note

p. 139Arsaces, Parthian empire, founder, iv,391Arsago, Pagolo, xxxi, 27Art, ancient and modern, contrasted,xxviii, 1 9 1 ; Aurelius on nature and, ii,287 ( 1 0 ) ; Browne on, and nature, iii,268; Browning on, xlii, 1072; Burkeon, xxiv, 47-8, 65-6, 87-8; Coleridgeon, xxvii, 255-63; Confucius on natureand, xliv, 20 ( 1 6 ) , 38 (8); Emersonon, v, 180, 301; Goethe on, xxv , 382;xxxix, 251-66; Goldsmith on blessingsof, xii, 522; Greenough's ideas of, v,3 1 6 ; Hugo on, xxxix, 345-6, 348, 3 5 1 -2> 355> 356, 364, 367; human and divine, ii, 138 ( 6 1 ) ; Hume on, xxvii,207-8; xxxvii, 292-3; "is long" (original saying), xxxviii, 2; Morley onprinciples of, xxiv, 28; Pascal on, andnature, xlviii, 49 ( 1 2 0 ) ; Penn on, i,343; public attitude toward, xxviii, 1 1 9 -20; purism in, satirized, xix, 185; Rus-kin on, xxviii, 1 5 2 ; Schiller on, xxxii,209, 2 1 2 , 231-8, 253-5, 267-9, 268-74;Sidney on nature and, xxvii, 9; Taineon, xxxix, 429, 4 3 1 , 434; unity the vitalrequisite of, xxviii, 3 7 1 ; utility and,xxxii, 2 1 1 ; "weaker than Necessity,"viii, 185; Whitman on reality in, xxxix ,402 (see also Beauty, Taste)

ART THOU WEARY, xlv, 544-5

Artabanus, Themistocles and, xii, 28-9Artavasdes, king of Armenia, xii, 350,3 5 i . 361

ARTEMIDORA, THE DEATH OF, xii, 902

Artemidorus, Caesar and, xii, 3 1 6 - 1 7 ;Pliny on, ix, 239-40Artemis, Actaeon and, viii, 3 8 1 ; Atridaeand, 1 2 ; Egyptian mythology, in,xxxiii, 79; Bubastis, festival of, 34; oracle of, 42; temple of, 69-70; Homeron, xxii, 83-4; reference to, viii, 2 1 5 ;Thebes, goddess of, 2 1 4 , 2 1 5 (see alsoCynthia, Diana)Artemisia, Burns on, vi, 59Artemisium, battle of, xii, 12-3Artemon, the engineer, xii, 63-4Arteries, Harvey on the, xxxviii, 65-9, 7 3 ,79-81, 88, 89, 102, 109-10, 1 1 3 , n 6 ,137. 139Arthmius of Zelea, xii, 10Arthur, King, Caxton on, xxxix, 20-4;Cervantes on, xiv, 92, 489; drinking-cup and arms of, xxxii, 145; Eliwlodand, 168-9; Guenevere and, xlii, 1 1 8 6 ;

Index 139

Mordred and, xx, 132 note 3; Renan on, xxxii, 148-9, 1 5 5 - 7 ; Spenser on, xxxix, 62; university at C s r leon , xxxv ,

3 7 1 ; Uther's son, iv, 102

Arthur, King , in HOLY GRAIL, xxxv , 105- 6; his custom of adventure, 107; and the marvelous sword, 108; welcomes Galahad, 109, no ; and the Sangreal, in ; his tourney at Camelot, m - 1 2 ; at Holy Grail feast, 1 1 3 ; grief at departure of knights, 1 1 3 - 1 4 , 1 1 5 , 1 1 6 ;

orders chronicles of the Grail, 213

ARTHUR, MORTE D', by Tennyson, xlii,

986-92

Arthur, Prince, son of Henry VII , xxxix ,

26

Arthur's hunting, xxxii, 1 5 3 note 9

Arthurian legends, Caxton on, xxxix, 20-4; Renan on, xxxii, 146, 148-66 (see

also HOLY GRAIL)

Artichoke, compared with cardoon, xxix,

125 note 9; Jerusalem, xi, 1 4 7

Article, Dryden on the, xiii, 61

ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION, xliii, 1 5 8 -

68; Lincoln on, 3 1 6Articulate speech, man and nature, thedistinction between, xxvii, 256-7Artificers, in agricultural system, x, 430-6,439-46; in policy of Europe, 103-4Artificial, Cailyle on the, xxv , 330Artisans, anciently inferior to warriors,xxxiii, 83; Socrates on, ii, 10

ARTIST, EPIGRAM TO AN, vi, 263

Artist, Northern, in FAUST, xix, 185

Artists, Browning on, xlii, 1096; Emerson on duty of, v, 50-1; Goethe on training and duty of, 252, 255; xxxix , 260-1, 263, 265; relations to the public,

259

Arts, Burke on the, xxiv, 40, 44, 47-8; Emerson on the, v, 79-80, 304; Raleigh on the, xl, 206; progress in, due to wants, xxxiv, 1 7 7 - 8 ; relation of v a rious, xxxix , 261 (see also Architecture,

Music, Painting, Poetry, Sculpture)

Arulenus, Rusticus (see Rusticus)

Arundel, Earl of, in Crecy campaign,

xxxv, 9, 24, 27

Arundel, Thomas of, xxxv , 255

Arundel, in EDWARD THE SECOND, xlvi,

43-6, 50, 59

Aruns, Camilla and, xiii, 383-5; doomed by Diana, 386; his death, 386; in

Dante's HELL, XX, 82

Aruspiciny, defined, xxxiv, 382

p. 140140Arwacas, Raleigh on the, xxxiii, 3 4 1 , 374Aryan Races, Freeman on the, xxviii,240-2; Taine on the, xxxix, 420, 4 2 1 ,422, 423, 424Aryans, Tacitus on the, xxxiii, 1 1 7Arybas, the daughter of, xxii, 2 1 0 - 1 2Asaf, son of Barkhiya, xvi, 26 note; 27,308Asaph, Psalms attributed to, xliv, 144,203, 232-49Ascanio, servant of Cellini, xxxi, 185-8,188-9, 192, 1 9 7 , 2 1 2 - 1 4 , 2 5 8 , 261, 265,2 7 7 , 278, 279, 304, 327, 335-6, 348,351Ascanius (Iiilus), in sack of Troy, xiii,123, 1 2 5 ; Dido's hunt at, 1 5 7 ; An -chises's funeral games, 196-7; in fireof the ships, 200; kills stag of Silvia,255-6; his fight with Tyrrheus, 257-8;Nisus and Euryalus, with, 301-2; indefence of the town, 3 1 3 - 1 5 , 326;prophecy of his future reign, 82, 269Ascension Island, Darwin on, xxix, 494-8;rock incrustations at, 1 9 ; species of,xi, 4 1 4Ascension Day , Walton on, xv, 403-4Ascetic goodness, Bagehot on, xxviii,1 7 1 - 3 ; disagreeable to women, 182-3Asceticism, Diogenes on, ii, 180 ( 1 8 7 ) ;Epictetus on, 154 ( 1 0 1 ) ; pride in, 1 7 7( 1 7 6 ) ; Utopian idea of, xxxvi, 204Ascham , Johnson on, xxxix, 225Asciburgium, founded by Ulysses, xxxiii,
Asclapo, Roman physician, ix, 154Asclepius (see iCsculapius)Ascolano, Aurelio, xxxi, 58Ascoli, Eurialo d', xxxi, 58 noteAscot, Duke of, xxxviii, 52, 53, 55, 57Asdente, Dante on, xx, 84, and note 8Ashburton, Alexander Lord, xliii, 281Ashley, Lord, and Locke, xxxvii, 3Ashtaroth (see Astarte)Asia, cause of barbarism of, x, 25-6;wealth of ancient, ix, 3 7 9 note 1Asinius, friend of Pliny, ix, 256Asinius, Pollio (see Pollio)

ASK MEN o MORE, xl, 351

Askew , in SHOEMAKER'S HOLIDAY, xlvii,4 7 1 , 472-3. 475. 492Asmach, Herodotus on the, xxxiii, 20Asmadai, Asmodai, or Asmodeus, reference to story of, iv, 1 5 1 ; in the battle,2 1 3 ; lustfulness of, 3 7 5Aspasia, of Miletus, accused of impiety,

Index

xii, 68, 69; and the Megarians, 67;

Plutarch on, xii, 60-1

Aspasia, concubine of Cyrus, xii, 61

ASPATIA'S SONG, xl, 321

Asphalax, blindness of the, xxix, 59

Asphalion, squire of Menelaus, xxii, 51 Aspirations, worldliness and, xix, 33; in

born in man, 48

Ass, descent of the, as traced by stripes,

xi, 162-6; why not improved, 52

Ass, Job's description of the wild, xxiv,

56-7

Ass AND BULL, story of, xvi, n - 2

Ass AND HORSE, fable of, xvii, 42

Ass AND LAPDOG, fable of, xvii, 15

Ass IN LION'S SKIN, fable of, xvii, 30

Ass's BRAINS, fable of the, xvii, 41

Assaracus, in Hades, xiii, 229

Assattha, tree of, xlv, 587

Assent, Dante on haste in giving, xx, 342; Harvey on, xxxviii, 96; Penn on, to

please, i, 337 (149)

Assertorial principles, xxxii, 326

Assignats, Burke on the, xxiv, 255-8,

322-7, 364-71

Assimilation, Freeman on, xxviii, 248

Assistance, asking, is honoring, xxxiv, 3 6 1 ; Confucius on, xliv, 52 ( 1 5 ) ; only to be given by superiors, xviii, 8; will

ingness to accept, ii, 244 (7)

Associates (see Company )

Association, Burke on effects of, xxiv, 104; Emerson on principle of, v, 259- 60; Locke on, as means of education, xxxvii, 36 (49), 40 (58); Mill on edu

cation by, xxv, 87-8

Association of ideas, Hume on, xxxvii,

304-5, 327-31

Assurance in children, xxxvii, 52, 53

Assyria, Milton on ancient, iv, 390-1;

Raleigh on history of, xxxix, 1 1 2

Astarte, Ashtaroth, or Astoreth, Milton

on, iv, 13, 99; crescent of, xlii, 1231 Astarte, in MANFRED, xviii, 434-6; Manfred on, 425-6; further references to,

420, 424, 444

Astolfo, in LIFE Is A DREAM, with Estrella, xxvi, 2 1 - 2 ; his claim to throne, 22-3; agrees to king's plan to try Segismund, 28-9; Segismund with, 42-3, 44-5; Rosaura and, 67; in the battle,

6 9 - 7 1 ; reunited with Rosaura, 73

Astonishment, Burke on, xxiv, 49, 50,

128

Astoreth (see Astarte)

p. 141Astrologers, in Dante's HELL, XX, 84Astrology, Augustine, St., on, vii, 103-5;Don Quixote on, xiv, 86; Hobbes on,xxxiv, 363; interest in, reason of, v,298; unknown in Utopia, xxxvi, 195Astronomy, Augustine, St., on ancient,vii, 63-4; Dante's, xx, 292-3, 325;Emerson on our ignorance of, v, 80-1;Helmholtz on science of, xxx, 1 7 4 ;Hobbes on, xxxiv, 363; Hume on,xxxvii, 419; Huxley on Greek, xxviii,2 1 9 ; Locke on study of, xxxvii, 138,147, 1 5 5 ; Marlowe's, xix, 225; modernfoundation of, xxxix, 52 note; M on taigne on study of, xxxii, 48; Prometheus, originator of, viii, 183Astur, ally of /Eneas, xiii, 327Astyanax, son of Hector, xiii, 1 1 5 , 144Astyochus, Greek admiral, xii, 130Aswattha, the banyan tree, xlv, 857Asychis, king of Egypt, xxxiii, 68-9Asylas, in the JENEID, xiii, 3 1 2 , 327, 378Asyniur, goddesses, xlix, 300 noteAtabalipa, Milton on, iv, 329; Raleigh on,xxxiii, 303, 3 1 7 , 3 1 9 , 3 2 1 , 330Atalanta, reference to apple of, xxxix, 138ATALANTA, chorus from, xlii, 1199-1201Atarbechis, city of, xxxiii, 26Ate, jEschylus on, viii, 36, 78, 96, 205;Virgil on, xiii, 348Athamas, in sack of Troy, xiii, 108;Dante on, xx, 123Athanasian Creed, Bagehot on, xxviii,196Athanasius, St., Pascal on, xlviii, 303(868); on psalm-singing, vii, 186; onthe Trinity, xxxiv, 83ATHEISM, ESSAY ON, Bacon's, iii, 42-5Atheism, Berkeley on, xxxvii, 233;Browne on, iii, 2 7 2 ; Browning on, xii,931; Burke on, xxiv, 227; Burns on,vi, 204; Hume on, xxxvii, 407; Mill on,xxv, 30; Milton on, iv, 422; Moliere oncharges of, xxvi, 2 1 3 - 1 4 ; Pascal on,xlviii, 69 (190), 80 ( 2 2 1 ) , 81 ( 2 2 5 ) ,82 (228); of physicians, iii, 253 note;preferable to superstition, 45Atheist, in PILGRIM'S PROGRESS, xv, 137-8Atheists, as witnesses, xxv, 224; Pascalon, xlviii, 69 (190)Athena, birth of, viii, 149; holder of keyto thunderbolts, viii, 156; wardress ofDelphi, 123; Egyptian worship of,xxxiii, 34, 42, 86, 80-90; Ruskin on,xxviii, 142 (see also Minerva)

Index 141

Athena, in THE FURIES, with Orestes and the Furies, viii, 138-42; at trial of Orestes, 144, 145, 1 5 0 - 1 ; ordains court of Areopagus, 150; casts vote for Orestes, 1 5 2 - 3 ; appeases the Furies,

155-64

Athenaeus, and Cicero, ix, 136Athenais, Queen, ix, 136Athene, in THE ODYSSEY, friend of Uly s ses, xxii, i o - nAthenians, prayer of the, ii, 224 ( 7 ) ;Taine on the, xxxix, 4 1 2Athenodorus, the ghost and, ix, 3 1 2 - 1 3Athenodotus, Marcus Aurelius on, ii, 195
^ >

Athens, vEschylus on, viii, 160-5; Aristophanes on decline of manhood at, 473-4; and on politics of, 460-61, 484- 5; beautifying of, by Pericles, xii, 4 7 - 5 1 ; books in ancient, xxviii, 56; bounty of ancient, xii, 105; Burke on Areopagus of, xxiv, 338; capital causes in, ii, 25; capital executions in, 45-6; Collins on music in, xii, 479; Dante on, xx, 169-70; economic resources of, xxviii, 43-4; houses and streets of ancient, xxviii, 55; liberty of press in, iii, 193-4; military spirit of, decline of, xxvii, 373-4; Milton on learning of, iv, 401-4; named for Minerva, xx, 206 note 3; Newman on intellectual supremacy of, xxviii, 40-3; population under Pericles, xii, 7 4 - 5 ; religious liberty in, xxxvii, 393; sacred galleys of, xii, 42 note 5; St. Paul in, xliv, 461 ( 1 6 - 3 4 ) ; Schiller on art and liberty in, xxxii, 237; Shelley on golden age of, xxvii, 338-9; on the drama in, 339, 340-1; Spartan policy toward, xxxvi , 18; teachers in, rewards of, x, 136; the Thirty at, xii, 144-5 ( f ° r various portions of Athenian history, see PLU

Tarch's Lives of Themistocles, Peri­Cles, Aristides, Alcibiades, Demos­Thenes)

Athens, Duke of, constable of France,

xxxv, 46, 47, 48

ATHENS, MAID OF, xii, 795-6ATHENS, UNIVERSITY LIFE AT, xxviii, 5 1 -

61Athlete, life of an, Epictetus on, ii, 1 5 5

(104)

Athole, Earl of, James I and, xlii, n 61 Atilius, Lucius, called the wise, ix, 11

Atinas, in the JENEID, xiii, 409, 413

p. 142142Atlantic Sisters, Pleiades called, iv, 308Atlantis, Bacon on, iii, 157-8

ATLANTIS, NEW (see NEW ATLANTIS)

Atlas, jEschylus on, viii, 178-9 and note2 1 , 182; Homer on, xxii, 10; Virgil on,xiii, 1 6 1 , 234, 272ATLI, THE SONG OF, xlix, 4 0 7 - 1 7 ; remarks on, 252Atli, in the VOLSUNG TALE, xlix, 310; hisfuture foretold, 3 1 2 , 328, 336; Brunhild and, 334; wedded to Gudrun ,340-1; his dreams, 3 4 1 ; sends for Gun -nar, 342-3; in the battle, 346-7, 348,349; Gunnar and, 349-50; his end,350-3Atli, in the EDDA, his future foretold,xlix, 378, 383-4, 392; Brunhild and,3 7 9 ; wedded to Gudrun, 402-4; hisdreams, 404-6; sends for Gunnar,407-8; with Gunnar, 413-4; Oddrunand, 435-7; his eating of his children,4 1 5 - 6 ; death, 416-7Atmosphere, composition of the, xxx,144; pressure of the, 146-9; resistanceof the, 19-20; a blanket for the earth,2 1 2 ; temperature dependent on altitude, 2 1 2 - 1 3Atolls, Darwin on, xxix, 469-72; formedfrom barrier reefs, 4 7 7 - 8 1 ; causes ofdestruction of, 482-3; absence of, inWest Indies, 484; in the Pacific, 406,456-69Atom , the universe in the, xlviii, 27Atonement, commencement of, xviii, 439

ATREUS, HOUSE OF, viii, 7-165

Atreus, Thyestes and, viii, 7 1 - 2 ; Sidneyon, xxvii, 17Atropos, "the blind Fury," iv, 74Attachments, Pascal on human, xlviii, 156( 4 7 1 ) , 158 (479)Attagis, species of, in South America,xxix, 101Attainder, bills of, in U . S., xliii, 185 (3),186 (10)Attentions, Y u - tzu on, xliv, 6 ( 1 3 ) , 25
Attia, mother of Octavius, xii, 255Attic Boy, Cephalus called the, iv, 37Attic comedy, coarseness of, viii, 438Attica, Newman on, xxviii, 41-2; Rousseau on, xxxiv, 1 7 7Atticus, Titus Pomponius, character of,ix, 80; Cicero's letters to, 81, 83, 85,94, 100, 133, 1 4 1 , 169, 1 7 1 , 1 7 2 ;essays dedicated to, 9-10, 45-6

Index

Atticus, Herodes, xxviii, 59-60

Attila, in Dante's HELL, XX, 52

Attilio, Count, in THE BETROTHED, at Don Rodrigo's, xxi, 73-81, 105-6, 1 8 1 - 3 ; goes to Milan, 290-1; procures Cristoforo's removal, 299-303; dies in

plague, 536

Attinghausen, Baron, in WILLIAM TELL,

xxvi, 405-12, 456-61

Attius, Tullus, xii, 218

Attorney, Hobbes on power of, xxxiv,

4 I 3 - I 4

Atys, in the £NEID, xiii, 196

Aubignac, D ' , Corneille and, xxxix, 3 6 1 ;

Hugo on, 364

Aubigny, Lord d', xxxv , 25, 31

Aubrecicourt, Eustace d', xxxv , 35, 36,

42, 43. 46

Aubrey, on Milton, xxviii, 1 7 4

Auburn, the deserted village, xli, 509-19 Auckland Islands, ferns in, xxix, 249

Audacity, Hippocrates on, xxxviii, 5

Audley, James, at Poitiers, xxxv, 43, 44, 48; honored by Prince Edward, 53; his gift to squires, 55; new gift from

Prince, 57

Audley, Lord Chancellor, xxxvi, 1 1 2 , 1 1 7 ,

1 1 9 , 120, 123, 125, 128, 129, 130, 1 3 1 Audrehem, Arnold d', xxxv , 44

Audubon, on the frigate bird, xi, 180; on birds' nests, 254-5; on transportation

of seeds, 412

Auerbach's wine cellar, xix, 84-99

Aufidius, death of, xxxii, 13-4

Aufidius, Tullus, Coriolanus and, xii,

167-9, 1 7 1 - 2 , 1 7 5 , 183-5; death of, 185

AUGURIES OF INNOCENCE, xli, 586-90

Augurs, College of, ix, 213 note 4; duties of, 251 note 1; Pliny on, 2 5 1 - 2 ; senior

ity among, 68

Augury, defined, xxxiv, 382; among the

Germans, xxxiii, 98

AUGUST, SONG COMPOSED IN, vi, 45-6AUGUSTA, EPISTLE TO, xli, 792-5AUGUSTA, TO, xli, 790-1

Augustan Age , Macaulay on, xxvii, 391 Augustia, Donna, xxiii, 238, 383-4, 385 Augustine, St., Bishop of Hippo, vii, 3-4; Alypius and Nebridius friends of, 87- 92; astrology rejected by, 103-6; baptism of, 146; books "on the fair and fit," 56-9; Carthage, in, 3 1 - 3 ; Caxton on teachings of, xxxix, 1 3 ; Chaucer on, xl, 16, 46; on Christ, vii, 1 1 4 - 1 5 , 196-7; on Christ and Church, xxxix,

p. 14333 note; communistic household of,vii, 96; concubine of, 46, 96; CON

FESSIONS, 5-198; CONFESSIONS, remarks

on, xxxi, 1; CONFESSIONS, object inwriting, vii, 22, 24, 1 6 1 - 3 ; conversionof, 76-7, 82-4, 118-43; m Dante'sPARADISE, XX, 420 note 4; D e Saci on,xlviii, 393-4; on the dead, xxxix, 92;on death, xlviii, 338; deati his fear of,vii, 96; on deception, xlviii, 105 note;Descartes and, 408; disappointmentsof, vii, 85-7; diviners and, 46-7; Donat-ists and, xxxix, 34; on doubtful points,37 note 3 1 ; evil, on question of, vii,101-2, 106; Faustus and, 67-9; friend,loss of, 48-52; on God, 5-7, 27-8, 37-8,60, 74-5, 98-9, 1 1 5 , 164, 1 7 4 , 1 7 6 - 8 1 ;on goodness of all things, no - n ; onhappiness, 1 7 6 ; Hugo on, xxxix, 345;infancy and boyhood of, vii, 8-20;learning, on his, 59-61; Luther on,xxxvi, 266, 300; on man, xlviii, 32note; Manichazans, among, vii, 35-45,63-6, 74-5; marriage, his wish for,93-5; memory, on the, 166-76; Milan,in, 76; on miracles, 350-1; xlviii, 281( 8 1 2 ) ; on monks, xxxix, 36 note 25;mother's death, vii, 1 5 1 - 9 ; Orosius and,xx, 328; Platonists partly convert, vii,107-14; Pascal on, xlviii, 87, 304(869); on praise, xxxix, 67; on righteousness, xlviii, 1 6 7 ; Rome, in, vii,70-3; scriptures, attitude toward, 35,1 1 4 - 1 7 ; studies of, 34; rhetoric, teacherof, 46, 7 5 , 138-41; trials and temptations of, 181-95; truth, his search for,92-3; Walton on, xv, 336, 341, 353;wills, on two, in man, vii, 1 3 1 - 3
Augustine of Canterbury, Roper on,xxxvi, 130; See of London, changed by,xxxv, 252; Stamford University, suppressed by, 3 7 1Augustus, /Eneas, compared with, xiii,19-24, 36; /ENEID saved by, xiv, 99;Agrippa and, iii, 67; Ajax of, iv, 4 1 2 ;arts of, iii, 1 7 ; beauty of, 106; Britain'stribute to, xxxv , 3 1 5 - 1 6 ; calm natureof, iii, 104-5; censorship of books under, 195; Dante on victories of, xx,307-8; death of, iii, 10; decree of, inLUKE, xliv, 357 ( 1 ) ; diet of, xxxvii,1 7 ; favorites of, xii, 388; Horace and,xxvii, 68-9; xxxix, 164; Herod's son,on, xlviii, 66 ( 1 7 9 ) ; Rome, liberatorof, iii, 130; M . Aurelius on, ii, 258

Index 143

( 3 1 ) ; motto of, xix, 369; Ovid and, xiii, 36-7, 54-5; Pascal on, xlviii, 51 ( 1 3 2 ) ; on pets, xii, 3 5 ; pleasure in small children, 368 note n ; postal service of, ix, 369 note; Scribonia, his divorce of, xiii, 37; times of, iii, 45; vestal virgins and, ix, 254 note; Virgil and, xiii, 3, 17-20, 55, 83, 234; xxxix,

164 (see also Octavius)

Auld , William, lines on, vi, 353 note 1 6 ;

reference to, 228

Auld Farmer's New Year Salutation,

vi, 147-50

AULD HOUSE, THE, xii, 5 6 1 - 2

AULD LANG SYNE, vi, 3 1 7 ; Whittier on

air of, xlii, 1362

Auld Lichts, Burns on, party of, vi, 1 6 ,

63-6, 90-1, 104-7, !83-5

AULD ROB MORRIS, vi, 445-6AULD ROBIN GRAY, xii, 5 5 7 8

Aulestes, death of, xiii, 400

Auletes, /Eneas, ally of, xiii, 328

Aunus, death of, xiii, 381

Aurelia, Regulus and, ix, 229

Aurelia, Carsar's mother, xii, 269, 2 7 1 - 2 Aurelian, Bacon on, iii, 130

Aurelius, King, v, 374

Aurelius, Marcus, sketch of life and work, ii, 192; Alexander the prophet and, xxxvii, 384; Arnold on, xlii, 1 1 3 9 ; Machiavelli on, xxxvi, 63, 68; MEDITATIONS of, ii, 193-301; Pope on, xl,

436

Aurelius, Scaurus, xxxiii, 1 1 3

Auret, Marquis d', xxxviii, 52-8

Auricles, of the heart, xxxviii, 82-6, 134-5 Aurinia, worship of, xxxiii, 97

Aurochs, deterioration of the, xi, 134

Aurora, Cephalus, the Attic Boy, and, iv, 37; Orion and, xxii, 7 1 ; Tithonus and, v, 92; xxii, 68; Zephyr and, iv, 30

AURORA, TO, xl, 3 1 4 - 1 5

Aurora Borealis, Kelvin on, xxx , 264

Austerity, Bagehot on, xxviii, 1 7 1 - 3 ; not agreeable to women, 182; party spirit

and, 186; strength of, lies in itse'', 190 Austin, St., Augustine called, xxxix , 1 3 -

14; xl, 16

Austin, Adam , FOR LACK OF GOLD, xii,

532-3

Austin, Charles, edits Parliamentary Review, xxv, 7 6 ; in debating society, 7 9 - 80; Mill on, 5 1 - 2 , 64; in Utilitarian

movement, 67

Austin, John, Mill on, xxv , 4 9 - 5 1 ; his

p. 144144friendship with Mill, 44, 49; paper forWestminster Review, 63; for Parliamentary Review, 7 6 ; later years of, m -12, 161Australia, Darwin on, xxix, 435-55; European species in, xi, 84, 403; fossil mam mals of, 3 7 2 ; glaciers in, 400; marsupials of, 1 1 9 ; native species reduced,1 3 4 - 5 ; productions of, reason of inferiority, in ; useful plants, absenceof, in, 48Australians, Darwin on the, xxix, 235,437-8; dances of the, 454-5; dogs notdomesticated by, xi, 258Austria-Hungary, Freeman on, xxviii,262-3, 269-70Authorities, Bacon on, in philosophy,xxxix, 122-3; Emerson on quoting, v,7 1 ; Hugo on citing, xxxix , 387; Raleighon, 100Authority, Bacon on vices of, iii, 30, 48;Channing on, in religion, xxviii, 342;Hobbes on legal, xxxiv, 4 1 4 ; Kempison obedience to, vii, 2 1 2 ; knowledgeon, xxxii, 37-9; Lowell on decline of,reverence for, xxviii, 466; Luther on,xxxvi, 274; Mill on limits of, xxv ,203-6, 270-89; Pascal on, and reason,xlviii, 438-44; Pascal on, in religion, 95(260); Paul on, xxxvi, 274; Pliny's remarks on, ix, 333; truths on, xxv , 229-39Authors, in law, xxxiv, 4 1 4 - 1 5 , 4 1 7 ;Pascal on egotism of, xlviii, 21 ( 4 3 ) ;relation of, to public, xxxix, 253-4Autobiographies, preeminent, xxxi, 3Autobiography, Cellini on, xxxi, 5; Ciceroon, ix, 104; James on influence of, i,68; Vaughan on, 70-1Autolycus, xxii, 267-8Automata, Descartes on, xxxiv, 45-6;Hobbes on, 309A u to medon , in sack of Troy, xiii, 1 1 6Autonoe, in THE BACCH^, viii, 399, 4 2 1 ,427Autonomy of the Will, explained by concept of freedom, xxxii, 356-7; Kant on,3 4 1 - 3 , 346; the supreme principle ofmorality, 343, 350-1, 355

AUTUMN, ODE TO, xli, 879-80

Autumn , Burns on, vi, 2 3 1 - 2 ; Campbellon, xli, 7 7 2 ; Collins on, 481; Long fellow on, xlii, 1304; Shakespeare on,xl, 2 7 7 - 8 ; Shelley on the, xli, 833-4Auxerre, battle of, xxxix, 82

Index

Auxiliary troops, Machiavelli on, xxxvi,

45-8

Ava , plant, xxix, 414Avalanches, cause of, xxx , 2 1 4 - 1 5Avalos, Alfonson d', xxxi, 183 noteA van , province of, xliii, 24

AVARICE, MSOP'S FABLE ON, xvii, 32

Avarice, Arabian proverb on, xvi, 201; Arabian verses on, 302; Browne on, iii, 329; Cicero on, in old age, ix, 68; Dante's punishment of, xx, 29-30, 222-4; instances of, 228-9; Dante on, 225 note 1; Epictetus on growth of, ii, 144; Krishna on, xlv, 862; miserliness contrasted with, xxxvi, 5 1 ; Mohammed on, xlv, 883-4; Pascal on, xlviii, 164 (502); Penn on, i, 3 3 1 - 2 ; Shakespeare

on, xlvi, 376

AVARICIOUS AND ENVIOUS, fable of, xvii,

32

Avenant, Sir William d', DAWN SONG, xl,

354

Aventinus, son of Hercules, xiii, 262

Avernus, Lake, xiii, 2 1 5

Averroes, Dante on, xx, 20 note

Aversion, Hobbes on, xxxiv, 337-40; lan

guage of, 344

Avianius, Cicero and, ix, 105

Aviaries, Bacon on, iii, 1 1 7

Avicenna, in Dante's Limbo, xx, 20; on

tumefaction, xxxviii, 1 1 4

Avila, Don Louis de, works of, xiv, 55

Avilion, island-valley of, xlii, 992

Aviones, Tacitus on the, xxxiii, 1 1 5

Avitus, letter to, ix, 2 1 5

Avoidance, Aurelius on, ii, 236 (20)

AWA', WHIGS, AWA', vi, 360-1

A we , Confucius on, xliv, 29 ( 2 2 ) , 56 (8) A wood , John, More and, xxxvi, 1 2 1 - 2

A x , speckled, story of, i, 84-5

Axioms, Montaigne on, xlviii, 392; Pas

cal's rules for, 405

AYE MY WIFE SHE DANG ME, vi, 5 1 5

Ayeshah, wife of Mohammed , xlv, 992

note 1

AYR, THE BRIGS OF, vi, 230-7AYR, FAREWELL SONG TO BANKS OF, vi,238-9

Ayrton, William, in Hazlitt's discussion,

xxvii, 267-78

Aytoun, Sir William, REFUSAL OF

CHARON, xli, 9 1 7 - 1 8

Azara, Don Felix, on carrion-hawks, xxix, 64, 66; on cattle in Paraguay, xi, 80-1; on hydrophobia, xxix, 357; on ostrich

p. 145eggs, 98; on Pampas Indians, m note;on plants along new tracks, 124; onwild horses in droughts, 139; on waspsand spiders, 44 note 9; on S. Americanrainfall, 55 noteA z a z e l , standard bearer of Satan, iv,101Azores, stocked by glaciers, xi, 392-3Azotos, siege of, xxxiii, 79Azpetia, Don Sancho de, the Biscaine,xiv, 70Azura, Phineas Ibn, xlv, 964 note 24Azzecca-Garbugli, in THE BETROTHED,xxi, 40, 42-7, 74, 76, 80-1, 406, 637Azzolino, Dante on, xx, 5 1 , and note 8Baalim, Milton on, iv, 98Baal-peor, xliv, 279 (28)Baba Mustafa, in ALI-BABA, xvi, 429-30,431-2Babel, Tower of, Browne on, iii, 2 7 5 ;Hobbes on, xxxiv, 323; Milton on, iv,I 0 5 > 343! its builders in Limbo, 147BABIE, THE, by Miller, xli, 918Babieca, horse of the Cid, xiv, 1 3 - 1 4 ;saddle of, 490Babington, Rev. Dr., lines on, vi, 499Babrius, Valerius, JEsop and, xvii, 8-9BABY, by MacDonald, xlii, n 18-19Babylon, Milton on, iv, 3 9 1 ; Milton oncaptivity in, 350; psalm on captivity in,xliv, 318; Raleigh on, xxxix, 71

BABYLON; or, BONNIE BANKS o' FORDIE,

xl, 58-9Bacan, Alvaro de, xiv, 386Baccalaos, Newfoundland called, xxxiii,281BACCHS, THE, of Euripides, viii, 368-436Bacchic mysteries, Herodotus on, xxxiii,42Bacchus, Amalthea's son, iv, 1 6 1 ; Circeand, 46; Dryden on, xl, 392; Euripides on, viii, 3 7 1 - 2 , 382-3, 384Bacchus, India, return from, xiii, 234;mirth, father of, iv, 30; mother of, xii,2 7 1 ; Pentheus and, viii, 123; Sophocleson, 293; Thebes, guardian of, 2 1 5 - 1 6 ;worship of, described, 399-402; worship of, various forms of, xii, 338 note(see also Dionysus Iacchus)Bachelors, ancient penalty on, ix, 404note 1Bachiacca, the embroiderer, xxxi, 56 note2, 354 note 5Bachiacca, the painter, xxxi, 56 note 2,64, 66

Index 145

Bachman, on carrion vultures, xxix, 190 Backbite, Sir Benjamin, in SCHOOL FOR SCANDAL, xviii; epigram of, 132; Maria's lover, 1 1 9 ; Sneerwell's, at, 122-6, 1 3 1 - 7; Lady Teazle's, at, after the scandal,

1 8 1 - 5

Backsliding, in religion, xv, 154-6

Bacon, Francis, Emerson on, v, 435-6, 438, 440; ESSAYS, iii, 7 - 1 4 2 ; remarks on ESSAYS, 4; Hazlitt on, xxvii, 2 7 7 note 14; Herbert, George, and, xv, 383; Hobbes and, xxxiv, 308; inquiry, on,

xi, 1; INSTAURATIO MAGNA, PREFACE TO,

xxxix, 1 1 6 - 4 2 ; INSTAURATIO MAGNA, remarks on preface to, 3 ; Jonson on, xxvii, 56-7; Jonson on times of, v, 437-8; language of, xxxix, 196; LIFE, xl, 348-9; life and works, iii, 3-4, 144; Montaigne and, xxxii, 3; NEW ATLAN

TIS, iii, 1 4 5 - 8 1; NOVUM ORGANUM,

preface to, xxxix, 143-7; on inquiry, xi, 1; Pope on, xl, 437; on prodigies, xxxvii, 3 9 1 ; Raleigh on, xxxix, 1 1 2 ; on reform, v, 3 7 1 ; on Rome, 362; Shakespeare not mentioned by, xxxix, 3 1 7 - 1 8 ; Shelley on, xxvii, 334; on similitudes,

3 3 1 ; Voltaire on, xxxiv, 98-102

Bacon, Sir Nicholas, iii, 3; Jonson on,

xxvii, 56

Bacon, Roger, Emerson on, v, 394-5;

Newman on, xxviii, 47

Bacteria, absorption of oxygen by, xxxviii, 326-7; air and, 334-5; animal nature

of, 342-3; Lister on, 256

Badow, Richard, founder of Clare Hall,

xxxv, 381

Baer, Von , on embryos, xi, 459; on standard of organization, 1 2 9 ; on the

bee, 370

Bagdernagus, King , xxxv , 1 1 6 - 7 ; tomb

of, 204

Bagehot, Walter, O N MILTON, xxviii, 1 6 5 -

206; life and works of, 164

Baglioni, Malatesta, xxxi, 70 note 5

Baglioni, Orazio, xxxi, 70 note 5, 7 3 - 5 ,

80 and note

Bagot, Charles, correspondence with M r .

Rush, xliii, 265-7

Bahamas, Raleigh on the, xxxiii, 3 7 7

Bahia, Darwin on, xxix, 2 1 , 498

Bahia Blanca, Darwin on, xxix, 8 1 - 1 1 1 Bahram, reference to, xli, 945

Bail, excessive, forbidden, xliii, 195 (8);

right of, in Massachusetts, 69 ( 1 8 )

Bailiff, Chaucer's, xl, 27-8

Baillie, Lady Grisel, WERENA M Y HEART,xl, 398-400Baillie, Joanna, Constantine of, xxv , 1 5noteBailly, M . , as mayor of Paris, xxiv, 372-3;on October sixth, 2 1 1 note; Burke ondeath of, 2 1 6 noteBain, Alexander, Mill and, xxv, 1 5 2note 3, 1 6 1 , 189Baird, Dr., on Franklin, i, 59Baithis, sons of, xlix, 241-2Bajazet, Raleigh on, xxxix, 98; Selymusand, iii, 50-1Bakbak, story of, xvi, 1 7 1 - 4Baker, Henry Williams, HYMN, xlv, 536Baker, Sir Samuel, on the giraffe, xi, 221Bakewell, the agriculturist, v, 362Balaam, death of, xxxix, 95; Milton on,iv, 3 7 1 ; prophecy of Rome, xxxvi, 327Balaam's Ass, Luther on, xxxvi, 272Balaguet, Emir of, xlix, 1 2 3 , 134Balan, Balin and, xxxv , inBalance, Penn on, i, 348-9Balance of Power, Bacon on, iii, 49-50Balance of Produce and Consumption, x,309Balance of Trade , doctrine of, x, 314-30;methods used to make favorable, 330;absurdity of whole doctrine, 359-69;criterions of, 355Balbo, Girolamo, xxxi, 63 noteBalbus, Cornelius, Caesar and, xii, 3 1 3 ;Cicero and, ix, 1 1 4Bald Head, Australia, xxix, 453-4BALD MAN AND FLY, fable of, xvii, 18Baldini, Bernardone, and the diamond,xxxi, 352-3, 3 6 1 ; and the necklace,3 9 1 - 2 ; relations with Cellini, 3 6 1 , 399,402, 420Baldock, in EDWARD THE SECOND, xlvi,29-31, 38, 55, 62, 64, 65, 66-8Balducci, Giacopo, xxxi, 109Baldwin, and the Genovese, iii, 280Baldwin, son of Ganelon, xlix, 104, 106Baleen, of whales, xi, 225-9Baligant, Emir of Babylon, xlix, 184 noteBalin le Savage, xxxv , mBaliol, John, Dante on, xx, 368 note 8Baliol, the devil, in FAUSTUS, xix, 217-8Ball, John, Froissart on, xxxv , 6 1 - 2 ; inW at Tyler's Rebellion, 64, 69, 7 1 , 7 3 ,7 5 ; death of, 80

BALLADS, TRADITIONAL, xl, 5 1 - 1 8 6

Ballantine, John, inscription to, vi, 230;reference to, 3 5 1 note 3

Index

Ballantyne, James, and Scott, xxv, 429-30 Ballenar, Chili, xxix, 353

Balliol, John, founder of Balliol College,

xxxv, 381

Ballmer, George, loss of, xxiii, 38, 40-1

BALLOCHMYLE, FAREWELL TO, vi, 109-10BALLOCHMYLE, LASS OF, vi, 220-1

Ballot, Burke on the, xxiv, 338; Mill on

the, xxv, 159

Balmerino, Burns on, vi, 291

BALOW, xl, 186-7

Balsam of Fierebras, xiv, 74; prepared by

Don Quixote, 128

Balsham, Hugh , founder of Peter College,

xxxv, 381

BALTIC, THE BATTLE OF THE, xii, 7 7 9 -

780

Balzac, Jean Louis de, Philarchus on, xiii,

60

Ban, King , xxxv , 1 5 2

Bancroft, George, and Emerson, v, 463 Band dog, Harrison on the, xxxv , 352-3;

cross between bear and, 355

Banda Oriental, province of, xxix, 147-63 Bandaging, Harvey on, xxxviii, 110-4 Bande Nere, Giovanni delle, xxxi, 15

note 1

Bandinello, Baccio, xxxi, 14 note 1; Cellini, relations with, 95, 349, 358-Q. 363, 364-5, 3 6 7 - 7 1 , 400, 401-2, 4 1 2 ; choir by, 4 1 2 ; Duke Cosimo and, 345 note 4, 347, 392-3, 4 1 6 ; father of, 14-5; "Hercules" of, 368-70 note 1, 4 1 6 ; knight of St. James, 410 note; "Pieta"

of, 419-20

Bandini, Giovan, xxxi, 105 note

Bandini, Don Juan, xxiii, 233-4, 237, 389 Bank failures, Ruskin on, xxviii, 1 1 5

BANK OF FLOWERS, ON A, vi, 3 4 1 - 2

Banking corporations, x, 461-2

BANK NOTE, LINES ON A, vi, 2 2 1 - 2

Bank-notes (see Paper Money)Bankruptcy, Smith on, x, 270Bankruptcy laws, Ruskin on, xxviii, 1 1 5 ;under control of Congress, xliii, 184(4)Banks, power of Congress to incorporate,xliii, 209, 2 1 2 - 1 5 , 222-4Banks and Banking, Smith on, x, 230-57

BANKS OF AYR, FAREWELL TO, vi, 238-9BANKS OF THE DEVON, vi, 288BANKS O' DOON, vi, 398-9BANKS OF NITH, vi, 342-3

Banks, Sir J., expedition of, xxix, 2 1 5 Bannerets, Harrison on, xxxv , 222

BANNOCKBURN, vi, 472BANNOCKS O' BEAR MEAL, vi, 490

Banquets, Cicero on, ix, 6 1 ; skeletons atEgyptian, xxxii, 16, 19Banquo (in MACBETH), captain of Dun can, xlvi, 323; with witches, 325-7;with king's messengers, 327, 328-9; received by king, 330; at Macbeth'scastle, 334; with Fleance, 338; withMacbeth before the murder, 338-9;after murder, 345-7; murder of, 356-7;ghost of, 358-9, 360-1, 369; soliloquyof, 349-50; with Macbeth as king,350-1; plot to kill, 3 5 1 - 4Banyan tree, xlv, 857Baptism, Browne on, iii, 296; Calvin on,xxxix, 50; conversion by, story of, vii,49; Dante on necessity of, x x , 1 7 , 4 2 1 ;Luther on, xxxvi, 266, 267, 3 1 6 , 320;Milton on, iv, 353; Pascal on, xlviii,169 (520), 337; Pascal on, of children,xlviii, 375-6; Paul, St., on, xliv, 464;Quakers on, xxxiv, 66-7Barabbas, xliv, 414 ( 1 8 - 1 9 , 2 5 )Baraquan, Orinoco called, xxxiii, 317noteBarateve, island of, xxxiii, 222-3BARBARA, by Smith, xlii, 1 1 4 6 - 7BARBARA ALLAN, BONNY, a ballad, x l ,68-9

BARBARA FRIFTCHIE, xlii, 1362-4

Barbarians, Milton on invasion of the, iv,97Barbariccia, the demon, xx, 88, 90Barbarossa, Frederick (see Frederick I)Barbarossa, the pirate, xiv, 386Barbauld, Anna Laetitia, LIFE, xli, 5 5 5 ;Burns on, vi, 410Barberry, crosses of the, xi, 104

BARBER'S STORY, in ARABIAN NIGHTS, xvi,

162-89Barbers, verses on, xvi, 156Barca, Giacopino della, xxxi, 86-7, 88Barce, nurse of Sichaeus, xiii, 1 7 5Barclay, Robert, Apology of, xxxiv, 73-4;on Quaker faith, 67

BARCLAY OF URY, xlii, 1 3 4 7 - 5 1BARD, THE, xl, 456-60BARD'S EPITAPH, A, vi, 218-9

Bardi, Simone dei, husband of Beatrice,xx, 3Barding, among the Germans, xxxiii, 94Bardism, Renan on, xxxii, 167-9, 1 4 1 - 2Bards, ancient title of, v, 1 7 6 ; Renan onCeltic, xxxii, 1 4 1 - 2 , 167-9

Index 147

Barebones, Hugo on, xxxix, 380

BAREFOOT BOY, THE, xlii, 1 3 5 5 - 7

Barfleur, capture of, xxxv , 1 0 - 1 1 note;importance of, 13 note 3Bargaining, Bacon on, iii, 89Bargello, the, xxxi, 99 noteBar-Jesus, xliv, 450 ( 6 - 1 1 ) ; Pascal on,xlviii, 294Barking-bird, Darwin on the, xxix, 292Barlaam and Josaphat, xxvi, 6Barlass, Kate, xlii, 1 1 5 3 - 4 , 1 1 5 5 , 1 1 6 1 ,

1 1 7 0 - 1

Barlow, Gen., at Gettysburg, xliii, 330

Barmekis Feast, xvi, 184-7

Barnabas, at Antioch, xliv, 447-8 (22-6), 456; Jerusalem, mission to, 448 (30), 4 5 ° ( 2 5 ) , 455! Lystra, men of, and, xxxvi, 297; Paul and, xliv, 442-3 ( 2 7 ) ,

450 ( 2 - 7 ) . 452-4, 457 (36-7)

Barnacle Geese, Harrison on, xxxv , 335 Barnave, on October sixth, xxiv, 2 1 1

note

Barnfield, Richard, THE NIGHTINGALE, xl,

283

Barnhelm, Minna von, and Bruchsal, xxvi, 3 7 3 ; Franzisca, scenes with, 3 1 3 - 5 , 320-1, 323-4, 343-4, 3 4 9 - 5 i ; Just, scene with, 3 2 1 - 3 ; landlord, scene with, 315-20, 3 2 1 ; Riccaut del a Mar - liniere, scene with, 344-9; Tellheim,

scenes with, 324-7, 351-8, 362-74

Barnwell, George, xxvii, 305 note, 309-10 BARON OF BRACKLEY, a ballad, xl, 1 1 9 - 2 1 Baron, origin of word, xxxiv, 368

Barontus, story of, xxxii, 1 7 5

Barrande, M . , "colonies" of, xi, 350; discoveries of, 345; on palaeozoic, animals, 363; on silurian deposits, 3 6 1 ; on suc

cession of species, 359

Barras, Comte de, xliii, 1 7 3

Barratry, in Massachusetts, xliii, 7 1 (34) Barrel Burke on, xxiv, 396

Barrett, Elizabeth, and Browning, xviii, Barrier-reefs, Darwin on, xxix, 472-81

Barriers, relation of, to species, xi, 379-80 Barry, the actor, xxvii, 275

Barsabbas, xliv, 424 (23), 456 (22)

Bartas, D u , Creation of, xxxix, 3 1 7

Barter, human propensity to, x, 18-9; inconveniences of, 27; in relation to divi

sion of labor, 20-2

Barterers, in Dante's HELL, XX, 85-6,

89-92

Bartholomew, the apostle, xliv, 368 ( 1 4 ) ,