General Index Editor

p. 344¶at Athens, 461-2 (15-34); in Antioch, 448 (25-6, 30), 450 (25, i); at Antioch of Pisidia, 451 (14-52); Augustine, St., on, vii, 116, 124; Bacon on, iii, 13, 34; Barnabas and, xliv, 450-1, 457; at Bercea, 460-1 (10-14); conversion of, V, 141; vii, 124; xliv, 441 (3-19); at Corinth, 462; Dante on, xx, 266 note 14; editorial remarks on teachings of, xliv, 422; Emerson on, v, 239; at Ephesus, xliv, 464; Epistles to Corinthians, xlv, 489-532; Euripides quoted by, iv, 412; Felix and, xliv, 477 (24-27); before Festus, 477-81; on forgiveness, ii, 339; accused before Gallio, xliv, 463 (12-17); Greek poets quoted by, ii, 330; on himself, xlv, 493 (1-5), 501 (1-27), 511 (9-10), 516 (8-9), 519-22, 523 (5), 527-31; in Inconium, xliv, 453 (1-5); at Jerusalem, 470-81; at council of Jerusalem, 455; Kempis on, vii, 301; learning of, iii, 199; visit to Limbo, xx, 9 note 2; Luke and, xliv, 352; at Lystra, 453-4; in Macedonia, 466 (1-5); in Melita, 484; at Miletus, 467-8 (17-36); Mill on, XXV, 220, 242; misinterpretations of, xxxix, 44-5; missionary journeys, xliv, 450-70; Pascal on, xlviii, 100 (283), 192 (588), 222 (670), 224 (673, 674), 227 (683), 297 (851), 299 (853), 351; in persecution of Christians, xliv, 439 (3), 441 (1-2); at Philippi, 458-60; in Rome, 485-6; Taine on epistles of, xxxix, 435; at Thessalonica, xliv, 460 (1-9); at Troas,

¶467 (6-12)

¶Paul III, Pope, Cellini and, xxxi, 145-7, 159, 163-4, 178-80, 183-5, 202-3, 207-9, 212, 213, 222-3, 225-6, 227-8, 232, 239, 243, 244-5, 248-50; Charles V and, 178-81; children of, 147 note 2, 185 note; Copernicus to, xxxix, 52, 56-7; election of, xxxi, 145 note 3; escape from early imprisonment, 223-4; Duke of Ferrara and, 268-9; in sack of

¶Rome, 74 note

¶Paul Revere's Ride, xlii, 1295-9

¶Paula, St. Hierome and, xv, 377

¶Paulet, Sir Amyas, iii, 3

¶Pauline, in Polyeucte, her dream referred to, xxvi, 77; begs Polyeucte to stay, 80-1; with Stratonice, tells her old love for Severus, 81-3; her marriage to Polyeucte, 83; her dream, 83-4; learns Severus's approach, 84-7; with Severus, 90-3; with Polyeucte on his return, 94-5; her fears for Polyeucte, 97-9; learns Polyeucte a Christian, 99- 102; pleads for Polyeucte with father, 102-6; with Polyeucte in prison, 111- 15; asks Severus to save Polyeucte, 116-17; last appeal for Polyeucte, 123- 5; follows him to death, 126-7; announces herself a Christian, 128; Saint-

¶Victor on character of, 76 Paulino, Cellini's boy, xxxi, 39-40, 42 Paulinus, Valerius, letters to, ix, 255, 275,

¶334. 354 , PauUus, Lucius, and his sons, Ix, 168 Paulus, Lucius, ^Emilius (d. 216 B. C),

¶death of, ix, 72 Paulus, Lucius, ^Emilius (d. 160 B. C),

¶xxxii, 16 Paulus, Passienus, Priscus and, ix, 284 Paulus, Sergius, xliv, 450 (7, 12) Paulus, the consul, and Cscsar, xii, 289 Pausanias, the Spartan monarch, Cleonice and, xviii, 428; haughtiness of, xii, 101-2; at Platsa, 89, 91, 93, 94, 95-6;

¶treason of, 25 Pavia, Bishop of (see Rossi, Girolamo de') Pavy, Salathiel, xl, 299-300 Paxton Affair, Franklin in, i, 4 Payen, Dr., on Montaigne, xxxii, 105-7 Pazzi, Camiccione de', xx, 133 and note 6 Pazzi, Carlino de, xx, 133 note 7 Pazzo, in Dante's Hell, xx, 52 and note

¶12 Peace, Blake on, xii, 591; Burns on, vi, 308; chamber of, in Pilgrim's Progress, XV, 57; "hath her victories," iv, 83; Hobbes on, xxxiv, 371, 391, 392; Milton on descent of, iv, 8; over-security in times of, vii, 268 (4); Pope on, xl, 432; the sovereign good, xlviii, 106 (299); temporal and eternal, vii, 300 (2); Tennyson on, xlii, 1015-17, 1055-6; the true end of war, xiv, 375;

¶Washington on, xliii, 243-4 Peaceableness, Kempis on, vii, 241 Peacock, Milton on the, iv, 238; sacred

¶to Hera, viii, 187 note 37 Peacock and Jay, fable of, xvii, 19-20 Peacock and Juno, fable of, xvii, 24 Pearcy (see Percy) Pearl and Cock, fable of, xvii, 11 Pears, Darwin on improvement of, xi,

¶47-8; Locke on eating of, xxxvii, 21 Pearson, Dr. G., xxxviii, 171-2, 199 Peasantry, Goldsmith on the, xii, 510-11

¶210-11

¶Pensions, Burke on, xxiv, 396; Ruskin

¶on, xxviii, 123

¶Pentapolin, and Alifamfaron, xiv, 136

¶Pentateuch, Hume on miracles of the,

¶xxxvii, 392

¶Pentheus, in the Bacch,e, opposes Dio-

¶nysus, viii, 370; hears of bacchanals,

¶377-8; orders arrest of Dionysus, 381-

¶2; with Dionysus, 385-91; house de-

¶stroyed, 396-7; determines to go to

¶bacchanals, 402-8; led by Dionysus,

¶411-15; death, 418-21; Cadmus on,

¶432; Maenads and, jEschylus on, 123;

¶Virgil on distraction of, xiii, 169

¶Penthiselea, in ^neid, xiii, 90, 379

¶People, Confucius on the, xliv, 5 (5), 8

¶(19, 20), 25 (9); Lincoln on govern-

¶ment by the, xliii, 415; Lincoln on

¶justice of the, 321; Pascal on opinions

¶of the, xlviii, 112 (324), 113 (327),

¶114 (328-30), 116 (335); Vane on

¶sovereignty of the, xliii, 129-32 (see

¶also Populace, Public Opinion)

¶Peor, Milton on, iv, 13 (22), 98

¶Pepin, son of Charlemagne, xxxix, 81, 82 Pepin, son of Louis Debonair, xxxix, 81-2 Pepin, of Aquitaine, xxxix, 82

¶Pepper-plant, Sindbad on the, xvi, 281

¶Pepys, Samuel, as a critic, xxviii, 299; Diary of, 286-92; editorial remarks on Diary of, 276; xxxi, 3; domestic troubles, xxviii, 303-4; Emerson on stories from, v, 411-12; musical compositions, xxviii, 298-9; old age of, 304-5; portrait by Hales, 292-3; on praise of God, v, 428; public services of, xxviii, 286-7, 3°^; respectability of, 299-302; his unique position, 285-6; versatility of his desires and pleasures,

¶292-7; as a writer, 297-9

¶Pepys, Samuel, Essay on, Stevenson's,

¶xxviii, 285-305

¶Perception(s), Augustine, St., on inward, vii, 169-70; Berkeley on, xxxvii, 192- 224, 228-30, 232, 234, 235, 245, 248- 51, 255-6, 259-60, 264, 266-70, 273; Buddha on, xlv, 731; Hume on, xxxvii, 299-300, 410-12; involuntary, Emerson on, V, 70; belongs to judgment, xlviii, 11; mediate and immediate, xxxvii, 192-3, 222-3, 224-5; reality of,

¶193-4

¶Perceval, Spencer, popularity of, v, 370

¶Percivale, Sir, in the Holy Grail, the sword and, xxxv, 108; at the tourney, 112; meeting with Galahad, 128-9; ^t the hermitage, 129; with his aunt, 134- 6; follows Galahad, 136; at monastery at King Evclake, 137-8; encounter with men at arms, rescued by Galahad, 138-9; the robber knight and, 139-40; how he got a horse, 140; how he helped the lion, 141; his dream, 142-3; tempted by devil in woman's shape, 143-7; Gawaine on, 156; virginity of, 160; meeting with Sir Bors, 178; meeting with Galahad, 181; meeting with sister, 182; in ship of Faith, 181-2, 189; at castle Carteloise, 190-2; sees hart and lions, 192-3; at castle of strange custom, 194-5; meets Galahad and Bors, 206; comes to castle of Carbonek, 206-7; fd by Holy Grail, 208-9; commanded to go to Sarras, 209; goes to Sarras, 210-11; in prison, 211-12; farewell to Galahad, 212; becomes hermit, 213; death and burial, 213; Renan on, xxxii, 158; sister of, xxxv, 181-90, 194-6, 198, [347]210-11 Percy, Lord Henry, in Scots' raid, xxxv, 82; loses pennon to Douglas, 82-3; follows Douglas, 84-6; in battle of Otterburn, 87, 91 (see also ballads of

¶Otterburn and Chevy Chase)

¶Percy, Sir Ralph, in Scots' raid, xxxv, 82, 84; at battle of Otterburn, 87, 89-90;

¶Earl March and, 98

¶Percy's Reliques, Wordsworth on, xxxix,

¶325-7, 329

¶Perdiccas, Socrates and, ii, 293 (25)

¶Peredur, legend of, xxxii, 163-4, '65;

¶Renan on, 142, 147

¶Perez, Anthony, xxxix, 88

¶Perez, John, of Viedma, xiv, 426

¶Perez, Pero, the curate in Don Quixote,

¶xiv, 45, 48-54, 229-33, 239, 271

¶Perez, Ruy, of Viedma, the Captive in

¶Don Quixote, xiv, 382-423

¶Perfection, as cause of beauty, xxiv, 90; Descartes on attainment of, xxxiv, 12- 13; degree of, in nature, xi, 203-4, 209; Franklin on moral, i, 78, 84; doctrine of innate tendency to (see Progressive Development); Kant on conceptions of, xxxii, 353; Pascal on, xlviii, 326; Rousseau on attainment of,

¶xxxiv, 214

¶Perfections, of Buddhism, xiv, 593-9, 619,

¶621

¶P^riandre, Moliere on, xxvi, 215

¶Periboea, daughter of Eurymedon, xxii,

¶91; reference to, xxvi, 136

¶Pericles, Life of, Plutarch's, xii, 35-77 Pericles, Alcibiades and, xii, 106, 108, hi; Anaxagoras and, 55; v, 437; Aspasia and, xii, 60-1; Athens beautified by, 47-52; birth of, 37; character of, 39-40, 76-7; charges against, 51; Cimon and, 44-6; convention of Greeks proposed by, 55-6; death, 75-6; domestic economy of, 54; domestic troubles, 73-4; education of, 38-40; Ephialtes and, 46; government of, 43- 5, 46-7; his large head, 37-8; marriage of, 60; military conduct of, 56-60, 61-5; Mill on, XXV, 257; Newman on, xxviii, 41, 57; as an orator, ix, 207-8; in Peloponnesian War, xii, 65-72; in public life, 41-2; removed from command, 72; sayings of, 43; his suprem-

¶acy, 52-4

¶Pericles, the younger, xii, 75

¶Periclymenus, Homer on, xxii, 152

¶Pericoli, Niccolo de', xxxi, 149 note i

¶347 Perier, Madame, letters to, xlviii, 323,

¶326, 330, 341, 344, 346 Perier, M., country house of, xlviii, 329

¶note; letters to, 330, 341, 342-4 Perigord, Bertrand, Cardinal of, xxxv,

¶34-5, 39-42, 45, 58 Perigot and Willie's Roundelay, xl,

¶247-9 Perillus, and the Sicilian bull, xx, no

¶note I Periodicals, Mill on, xxv, 61 Peripatetics, Locke on the, xxxvii, 165-6 Periphantes, tutor of Ascanius, xiii, 196 Periphas, in sack of Troy, xiii, 116 Peris, good jinn, xvi, 9 note Perithoiis, in Tartarus, xiii, 227 Perjury, punishment of, in old England,

¶xxxv, 365 Permanence, a word of degrees, v, 149-

¶50 Pernambuco, Darwin on, xxix, 500-2 Pernelle, Madame, in Tartuffe, leaves Orgon's house, xxvi, 199-206; refuses to credit Tartuffe's falseness, 282-4;

¶convinced, 290, 295-6 Pero, Homer on, xxii, 152 Perpendiculars, grander than inclines,

¶xxiv, 61 Perpetua, in The Betrothed, with Abbondio, xxi, 21-4; with Renzo, 30-1; on night of Renzo's intended marriage, 114-16, 124-5; her anger, 183; in German invasion, 473-80, 487-91; at castle of Unnamed, 493-5; returns home,

¶495-9; dies in plague, 549 Perpetual Motion, Helmholtz on, xxx,

¶209-10 Perpignan, camp of, xxxviii, 15-17 Perrault, discoverer of circulation of sap,

¶xxxiv, 126 Perry, English drink, xxxv, 286 Perse, mother of Circe, xxii, 133 Persecutions, Bacon on, iii, 14; Browne on, 278; Emerson on folly of, v, 99; examples of religious, xxv, 219-21; Hume on, xxxvii, 393; Johnson on, xxv, 222; Mill on, 222-6; Rousseau on,

¶xxxiv, 303 note; Voltaire on, 72-3 Persephone, Ceres's daughter, xii, 873; hymn to, viii, 450; maid-servant of,

¶454 Perseus, king of Macedon, xlviii, 132

¶(409, 410) Perseus, son of Danae, worship of, in

¶Chemmis, xxxiii, 44-3

p. 350¶350

¶Philadelphus, name of, xii, 156 note

¶Philagrus, tutor of Nepos, xii, 240

¶Philanthropy, Bacon on, iii, 32-4; Emerson on false, v, 63; Epictetus on true, ii, 185 (18); Marcus Aurelius on, 209-10 (11); moral worth of, xxxii,

¶310

¶Philarch, officer of Utopia, xxxvi, 177

¶Philaster, Beaumont and Fletcher's,

¶xlvii, 667-751; remarks on, 666

¶Philaster, in Philaster, heir to Sicily, xlvii, 668; with king and Pharamond, 671-5; with the courtiers, 675-6; sent for by princess, 677; Arethusa on, 678; scene with Arethusa, 679-82; with Pharamond, 683-4; Bellario and, 684-6; with courtiers, hears Arethusa faithless, 700-4; questions Bellario, 704-8; with Arethusa, concerning Bellario, 710-13; in the woods, 717; meeting with Bellario, 717-18; finds Bellario with Arethusa, 721-3; attempts to kill Arethusa, 722; his regrets, 726; wounds Bellario, 726; saves Bellario, 729-30; in arrest, 730; summoned to death, 731; in prison, 731-3; married to Arethusa, 734-5; condemned by king, 735-6; sent to quiet rebels, 738-9; rescues Pharamond, 742-3; in final

¶scene, 744-6, 748-50

¶Philip, the apostle, xliv, 368 (14), 424

¶(13)

¶Philip, the deacon, xliv, 434 (5), 439

(5-13). 440-1 (26-40), 469 (8)

¶Philip, tetrarch of Itursa, xliv, 360 (i) Philip II, King of Macedon, Alexander and, xii, 36; v, 317; Demetrius and, iii, 51; Demosthenes and, xii, 200-1, 203-7; death of, 208-9; dream of, iii, 91; forces of, xxxvi, 48; love of horse races, xxvii, 28; Marcus Aurelius on, ii, 270 (29); the poor woman and, v,

¶263; Thebes and, xxxvi, 42

¶Philip II, King of Spain, Drake and, xxxiii, 129; Elizabeth and, 226; the Netherlands and, xix, 254-5, 261-2; Raleigh on, xxxix, 86-8; wealth of,

¶xxxiii, 307-8, 319

¶Philip III, King of France, Dante on, xx,

¶173 and note 7

¶Philip IV, King of France, beauty of, iii, 106; Pope Clement and, xx, 79 note 6, 368 note 7, 173 and note 9, 226 notes 4 and 5, 228 notes 15 and 16, 279 note 15

¶Philip IV, King of Spain, Calderon and,

¶xxvi, 5 Philip V, King of Madecon, Machiavelli

¶on, xxxvi, 79; the Romans and, 12 Philip VI, King of France, in Crecy cam-

¶paign, xxxv, 12, 17, 19-31 Philip of Burgundy, xix, 252 Philippa, Queen, Froissart and, xxxv, 5 Philippi, battle of, xii, 321; Antony at,

¶xviii, 38 Philippi, Dr. A., xxxviii, 405 Philippine Islands, cession of, xliii, 443-9 Philippus, stepfather of Octavius, xii,

¶254-5 Philips, Ambrose, To Charlotte Pul-

TENEY, xl, 440-1

¶Philiscus, at Athens, xxviii, 58 Philistines, festival of, iv, 425; Samson

¶and, 420-1 Philitis, the shepherd, xxxiii, 65 Phillada Flouts Me, xl, 380-3 Phillida and Coridon, xl, 196-7 Phillips, Erasmus, in Hazlitt's discussion,

¶xxvii, 274 Phillips, Wendell, Mill on, xxv, 165 Phillis, Milton on, iv, 32 Phillis, by Lodge, xl, 216-17 Phillis the Fair, by Burns, vi, 467 Phillis the Queen of the Fair, vi,

¶469-70 Philly and Willy, vi, 506-7 Philo, the Academic, xii, 219 Philo, the Jew, xlviii, 206 Philoctetes, in Odyssey, xxii, 37, 104 Philoetius, in Odyssey, xxii, 278-9, 289-

¶90, 293-4, 299-309 Philolaus, on motion of earth, xxxix, 55;

¶Plato on, ii, 49 Philologus, Cicero and, xii, 258; death of,

¶259 Philology, an historical science, xxviii, 236-7; important results of, 229-30

¶(see also Language) Philomela, Milton on, iv, 35; story of,

¶XX, 213 note I Philomeleides, and Ulysses, xxii, 54 Philon, the shepherd, xl, 199-200 Philonous and Hylas, Dialogues of,

¶xxxvii, 187-285 Philopoemon, Prince of Achaia, xxxvi, 49-

¶50 Philosophers, Augustine, St., on, vii, 64-6; Burns on, vi, 334-6; charges against, ii, 11; Cicero on, xlviii, 121 note 4; Comte's rule of, xxv, 132-3; Dante [351]on unskilful, XX, 343; death and, ii, 53-7; Epictetus on, 142, 143, 152, 155-6, 158-62; French, Burke on, xxiv, 246-7; Harvey on true, xxxviii, 62-3; the hereafter desired by, ii, 76-7; Marcus Aurelius on true, 217 (30); moral, Sidney on, xxvii, 14-19, 22-3; Pascal on, xlviii, II, 138 (430), 139, 164 (503), 170; attitude toward pleasure and pain, ii, 75-6; poets compared with in usefulness, xxvii, 350-3; Rousseau on, xxxiv, 242-3; sacred and literary, v, 143; Sidney on, xxvii, 13-14; statesmen and,

¶Plutarch on, xii, 54

¶Philosophers, English, xxxvii

¶Philosophers, French and English,

¶xxxiv

¶Philosopher's Candles, xxx, 123-5

¶Philosopher's Stone, Sir Epicure Mammon

¶on the, xlvii, 566; Milton on, iv, 150 Philosophia Prima, xxxiv, 363

¶Philosophic Radicalism, Mill on, xxv, 68-

¶71

¶Philosophic Radicals, in Parliament, xxv,

¶122-24, 133-35

¶Philosophical Essays, xxxii

¶Philosophise, That to, is to Learne

¶How to Die, xxxii, 9-28

¶Philosophy, Arnold on our, xxviii, 66; Athenian, Milton on, iv, 402-3, 8; M. AuRELius Antoninus, Life of, ii, 302- 19; authority and, xxxix, 100, 122-123; Berkeley on innovations in, xxxvii, 265; Browne on righteousness of, iii, 264-5; Byron on, xviii, 436-437; Carlyle on, xxv, 340; Cicero on, ix, 45; Cowley on, xxvii, 61; Dante's allegory on, XX, 221; Descartes on study of, xxxiv, 8, 10; empirical and pure, xxxii, 299-300; as an employment, x, 15; Epictetus on, ii, 132 (56), 143 (72); need of, in ethics, xxxii, 316-17, 319- 20; extreme limits of practical, 367-9, 372; Faustus on, xix, 206, 209; Hume on different species of, xxxvii, 289-98, 310-11, 312, 319-20; irreligion and, iii, 42; Kant on divisions of, xxxii, 299; knowledge of consequences, xxxiv, 362; liberty needed by, xxxvii, 400-1, 412-13; magic and, iii, 282; Marcus Aurelius on, ii, 204 (17), 225 (9), 233 (12); Montaigne on study of, xxxii, 48-51, 53-4; "more things than dreamt of in," xlvi, 120; Philosophy of M. Aurelius Antoninus, ii, 320-45; Plato on true, xxxii, 38; practical, best, ix, 196; Raleigh on, xxxix, 109; reading course in, 1, 29-35; religion and, 'Voltaire on, xxxiv, 107-8; school and practical, xxxvi, 164-6; several branches of, xxxiv, 362-3; Socrates on, ii, 48, 72-3, 74-6; Taine on, xxxix, 429, 430, 431; Tasso on, xxxii, 34-5; transcendental, 302; of various races, xxxix,

¶419, 420 Philostratus, and Octavius, xii, 384 Philotas, on Antony, xii, 342-343 Philotimus, Cicero on, ix, 113, 149 Phineas, Burns on, vi, 164 Phinehas, xliv, 279 (30) Phlebotomy, Harvey on, xxxviii, 115, 116,

¶"7 • Phlegethon, river, xiii, 225; source of the,

¶XX, 61 Phlegyas, Dante on, xx, 32-3; in Tartarus,

¶xiii, 228 Phocion, Carlyle on, xxv, 378; courage and honesty of, xii, 202; death of, xxvii, 21; on the event of the battle, v, 129; Landor on, 318; Marcus Aure-

¶lius on, ii, 288 (13); as orator, xii, 199 Phocylides, Sidney on, xxvii, 7, 12 Phoebe, name of Diana, viii, 122; xxxix, Phoebe, the deaconess, ix, 406 note Phosbus, Milton on, iv, 24 (4), 46, 74;

¶wain of, 49 (see also Apollo) Phoenicians, circumcision among, xxxiii,

¶51 Phoenix, ^sop on the, xvii, 285; Dante on, XX, 100; Herodotus on, xxxiii, 39; Milton on, iv, 187, 457; Virgil on the

¶Greek, xiii, 126, 187 Pholus, Dante on, xx, 50; death of, xiii,

¶402 Phorcys, Homer on, xxii, 11 Phorkides, the, viii, 195 Phormisius, pupil of jEschylus, viii, 468 Phosphorescence, of the sea, xxix, 167-8 Phosphorescent Insects, Darwin on, xxix,

¶38-40 Phosphorus, combustion of, in oxygen,

¶xxx, 138; flame of, 109 Phosphorus (youth), statue of, v, 172 Photographic Light, xxx, 260 Phraates, king of Parthia, in war with Antony, xii, 349-50, 351-3, 356; in

¶war with Media, 362 Phrontis, the pilot, xxii, 40 Phrygians, antiquity of the, xxxiii, 7-8

p. 354¶354

¶dren of the gods, v, 194; Christianity and, xxvii, 346; Cicero on, xii, 237; Crito of, ii, 31-43; in Dante's Limbo, XX, 20; Dialogues of, remarks on, 1, 29; Dionysius and, iii, 194, 205-6; xxvii, 38; on disease, xxxiv, 172-3; ideas of education, xxxii, 57; Emerson on, V, 239; on principle of equality, xxvii, 346; on faith and sincerity, xxxii, 38; four flatteries of, xii, 343 note; on freedom of the will, ii, 169 (142); on happiest state, xii, 262 and note; on indifference of places, ii, 280 (23); influence of, on English thought, v, 435; on kings and philosophers, xxxvi, 157- 8; on life and death, ii, 248 (35, 44, 45); life and works, 3-4; Lowell on, xxviii, 452; man defined by, xlviii, 425; Mill on, XXV, 19-20, 34; Montaigne on Commonwealth of, xxxii, 34; Montaigne on Dialogues of, 95; Montesquieu on, 118; More on Republic of, xxxvi, 165; Newman on, xxviii, 57; old age of, ix, 50; Pascal on, xlviii, 15- 16 (20), 80 (219), 114-15 (331), 268 (769); PH.EDO of, ii, 45-113; on pleasure, ix, 61; on the poets, xiii, 32, 38-41; preferences of, xxxix, 93; Sainte-Beuve on, xxxii, 131; school of, xxviii, 59; Shelley on, xxvii, 334; shows of, xii, 78; Sidney on, xxvii, 7, 24; on socialism, xxxvi, 167; at Socrates's trial, ii, 22, 26; on the soul, xxxiv, 103; on souls in the stars, xx, 298 note 3; on speculation, v, 436; Spenser on, xxxix, 62; spirits, belief in, iii, 284 (33); on training of body and mind, xxxii, 56; two horses of the soul, xii, 349 note; on the universe, v, 310; on viewing life, ii, 249 (48); wealth of, xxviii, 59; X, 137; on wise men and the public, xxxvi, 166; on words and deeds, xl, 31; on the world, xxxix,

¶104-5

¶Plato's Year, iii, 137 note, 258 note

¶Platonism, Emerson on, v, 436

¶Platonists, on Christ, vii, 107-9; Mill on

¶title of, XXV, 19-20

¶Plautianus, and Severus, iii, 68

¶Plautus, the Casina, of, xxvii, 386; Dryden on, xxxix, 174; Hugo on, 347; in Limbo, XX, 236; Menicchmi of, xxxix, 228; Montaigne on, xxxii, 91; Sidney

¶on, xxvii, 44, 45

¶Play, of adults, xxxvii, 176; of children. 89, 111-12, 113; instinct of, Schiller on, xxxii, 248-52, 290-2; out-door,

¶xxxvii, 14 Play, The End of the, xlii, 1058-60 Playhouses, Swift on, xxvii, 119-20 Playthings, Locke on, xxxvii, 112-13,

¶129-30 Pleading, Pliny on conciseness in legal,

¶ix, 204-5; Shelley on, xviii, 354-5 Pleasanton, Gen., at Gettysburg, xliii,

¶358, 360, 370, 397-8; Haskell on, 359 Pleasing, Pascal on art of, xlviii, 403 Pleasure, analysis of, ii, 285 (2); Archytas on sensual, ix, 59; Berkeley on idea of, xxxvii, 195, 198-9; Burke on standards of, xxiv, 11-12; Cicero on, ix, 60; Confucius on, xliv, 5 (i); Cowper on, xii, 535; effects of cessation of, xxiv, 34-5; as the end of life, xliv, 336 (i), 338 (12-13), 339 ("), 341 (18), 345 (15), 346 (7-10); xlv, 861; Epictetus on indifference to, ii, J17 (2); Epictetus on use of, 149 (86); of farmers, ix, 63-5; Goldsmith on lowly, vi, no; highest, after danger or pain, vii, 122- 3; Hobbes on, xxxiv, 339-40; of the imagination, xxiv, 15-21; in imitations, xxxix, 223; inseparable from morality, v, 90; of the judgment, xxiv, 21-4; Keats on, xii, 871, 873; Kempis on worldly, vii, 273 (4); Krishna on, xlv, 870; of love, xxiv, 36, 37-9; Marcus Aurelius on, ii, 202 (12), 204 (16), 229 (26), 238 (34), 255 (10); may be spared, iv, 215; of melancholy, 34- 8; Mill on, xxv, 35; of mirth, iv, 30-4; Montaigne on, xxxii, 9-10; More on, xxxvi, 196, 197-204; not the end of man, ii, 256 (19); of old age, ix, 60-1; in one thing, ii, 232 (7); the order of nature, xii, 643; pain in relation to, xxiv, 30-1; pain and, Shelley on, xxvii, 352; pain and, Socrates on, ii, 48; Pascal on, xlviii, 66 (181), 372, 414; Pascal on principles of, 403; Pascal on yielding to, 62 (160); philosophic attitude toward, ii, 73-6; physical action of, xxiv, 120; physical causes of, 120- 8; Pope on, xl, 418; power and, xxiv, 55; rare, ii, 184 (11); removal of, not Uke positive pain, xxiv, 31-5, 36-7; of the senses, 13-16; sensibility to, 23- 5; of society, 36-45; two kinds of, xxvii, 351; Utopian idea of, xxxvi, 188; Vaughan on innocent, i, [355]73; wants and, Goldsmith on, xli, 525-6; 3 weaker idea than pain, xxiv, 35; Wordsworth on principle of, xxxix,

¶280

¶Pleasure Arising from Vicissitude, xl,

¶460-2

¶Pleiad, Taine on the, xxxix, 428

¶Pleiades, called Atlantic Sisters, iv, 308; mentioned in Job, xliv, 83, 134; Milton on the, iv, 236; Tennyson on the, xlii,

¶979

¶Pliable, in Pilgrim's Progress, xv, 15-

¶21, 71-2

¶Pliant, Dame, in The Alchemist, xlvii,

¶618-20, 625-9, 635, 654, 659-60, 662-3 Pliny, the Elder, on animal breeding among savages, xi, 45; on bees, xxxv, 347; death of, ix, 185-6, 284-8; habits of, 232-4; on lead mines of Wales, xxxv, 322-3; Mscenas and, xliii, 29; on marl of Britain, xxxv, 308; on pears, xi, 47; on pigeons in Rome, 40; Sainte-Beuve on, xxxii, 116; on sugar, xxxv, 276; on torrid zone, xxxix, 106; on the viper, xxxv, 344 note, 345 note;

¶works of, ix, 231-2

¶Pliny, the Younger, on his abstemiousness in sickness, ix, 297-8; attends recitations, 200; as augur, 251-2; as counsel for Bsctica, 315-16; on boldness in writings, 346-50; on the Christians, 404-7; clemency of, 344-5; Corellius on, 257; his dealings with merchants, 317-18; description of inundation, 326; dream of, 203; equal hospitality of, 215-16; fame of, during his life, 345-6; on his friendships, 314; his belief in ghosts, 311-14; on giving library to his town, 192-5; as governor of Bithynia, 364 et seq.; grief for Corellius Rufus, 199; humanity of, 352 note; in the Hundred Court, 219- 21, 255-6, 345-6; indulgence of others' levity, 343-4; on interpretation of a will, 252, 272; as lawyer and judge, 206-7, 227, 252, 256-7, 259, 277, 279, 283, 299-301, 345, 358; legacy from Curianus, 260; Letters of, 187-416; Letters, editor's remarks on, 1, 20; life and works, ix, 185-6; life in Laurentum, 355; life in "Tuscum villa, 353-4; occupations of, 196; on poetry, 302-3; made a privileged citizen, 356; prosecution of Certus, 341-3; on purchasing a new property, 246-7; on

¶355 reason for reciting his works, 305-7; on reciting his writings, 331-2; Regulus, relations with, 189-91; seeks office of augur or septemvir, 363; on selling an estate, 303-4; as a senator, 319-25; slaves and servants, relations with, 209, 275-6, 316-17, 325; on the spring, 259; statue purchased by, 235; method of study, 191-2; a supper of, 202; Tacitus and, xxxiii, 92; ix, 345; the temple of, 362; with his tenants, 355; town under his patronage, 248-9; correspondence with Trajan, 356-416; ii, 311-12; speech on Trajan, ix, 244-6, 292-3; to "Trajan, on princes, xxxiv, 215; made treasurer of Saturn, ix, 358, 362 note i; vanity of, iii, 128-9; verses by, ix, 302; verses on, 248; during eruption of Vesuvius, 288-91; villa of, 222-6; villa in Tuscany, 265-72; villas on Larian Lake, 336; wealth of, 362 note 2; wife of (see Calpurnia); wish to live in history, 315-16; on his works, 337; on his writings and lectures, 263; Zosimus,

¶servant of, 276 Pliocene Strata, Lyell on, xxxviii, 404 Plistoanax, king of Sparta, xii, 58-9 Plodding, wins the race, xvii, 38 Plotinus, Emerson on, v, 125; on the soul, ii, 332-3; the "union" of, v,

¶141 Ploughman's Life, The, vi, 25 Plover, long-legged, xxix, 120 Plowman, Chaucer's, xl, 25-6 Plumptre, E. H., translator of Greek

¶Dramas, viii, I Plums, Locke on, xxxvii, 20 Pluralities, Harrison on, xxxv, 260-1; Luther on, xxxvi, 315; Milton on, iv,

¶80; iii, 210 Plutarch, on dissimulation, xxxix, 68-9; on Elysian Fields, xxxv, 307; Emerson on heroes of, v, 183; historian of Heroism, 123; Irish myths and, xxxii, 179; on his knowledge of Latin, xii, 192; life and works of, 3-4; Montaigne on, xxxii, 30, 44-5, 93-4; on motion of the earth, xxxix, 55; on poets, xxvii, 39; on Saturn, iii, 45; Shelley on, xxvii, 335; study of advised, iii, 239-40; on

¶victors of the games, xxxiv, 263 Plutarch's Lives, xii; editor's remarks on, 1, 20, 42; Franklin on, i, 14; Mill on influence of, xxv, 73; Shakespeare and, xxxix, [356]226 356

¶Pluto, in The Frogs, viii, 483-7; helmet

¶of, iii, 56-7; Hugo on, xxxix, 348

¶Plutocracy, Mill on dangers of, xxv, 108

¶Plutus, Dante on, xx, 28-9; fable of, iii,

¶88; Webster on, xlvii, 801

¶Plymouth, settlement of (see also May-

¶flower Compact)

¶Plymouth Rock, Lowell on, xlii, 1372

¶Plynteria, feast of, xii, 140

¶Po-niu, disciple of Confucius, xliv, 19 (8)

¶Po-yi, xliv, 17 note 10, 22 (14), 56 (12),

¶63 (8)

¶Po-yii, son of Confucius, xliv, 56 (13),

¶59 (10)

¶Podalirius, and AIsus, xiii, 400

¶Podesta, in I Promessi Sposi, xxi, 74-81,

¶289, 405-6, 554

¶Podolia, honey of, xxxv, 347

¶Poe, Edgar Allan, life and works of,

¶xxviii, 370; poems by, xlii, 1224-41;

¶The Poetic Principle, xxviii, 369-92

¶Poems, Poe on length of, xxviii, 371-4

¶Poesy or Art, Coleridge on, xxvii, 255-

¶Poesy, Defense of, by Sidney, xxvii, 5-51

¶Poesy, The Progress of, xl, 453-6

¶Poet, The, by Emerson, v, 161-82

¶Poet, Advice to a Young, xxvii, 104-21

¶Poetic Diction, Wordsviforth on, xxxix,

¶283-4, 292-6

¶Poetic Principle, The, by Poe, xxviii,

¶369-92

¶Poetical Beauty, Pascal on, xlviii, 18 (33)

¶Poetical Justice, Dennis on, xxvii, 186-7

¶Poetry, advantages of, over prose, xxxix,

¶285-7; in America, Whitman on, 338-

¶409; Aristotle on, xiii, 35; xxvii, 19;

¶Arnold, Study of, xxviii, 65-90; the

¶aspiration for supernal beauty, 377-9;

¶Bentham on, xxv, 72; Burke on cause

¶of power of, xxiv, 129-40; Byron's

¶definition of, xxxii, 394; characteristics

¶of high, xxviii, 73-4; classes of readers

¶of, xxxix, 311-16; Coleridge on, xxvii,

¶255-6; comic, 26-8; common life in,

¶xxxix, 271-2; compared with history

¶and biography, 279-80; compared with

¶painting in effect on the passions, xxiv,

¶51-4; compared with reason in useful-

¶ness, xxvii, 350-3; Confucius on, xliv,

¶25 (8), 56 (13), 59 (9); contemptible

¶subjects in, xxxix, 289; criticism of,

¶311-16; defined, xxvii, 329; Descartes

¶on study of, xxxiv, 8, 9; didactic, xxviii,

¶375; Dryden on, epic and dramatic.

¶xiii, 5-11, 13; Dryden on virtues of, xxxix, 158; earliest form of teaching, xxvii, 6-8; effects of, on society, 335- 50; elegiac, 26; Eliot on reading of, 1, 7-8; Eliot on translations of, 4; Emerson on power of, v, 155; enervating, xxvii, 35-7; English (i6th century), 40-50; English, retrospect of, xxxix, 316-30; English, review of, xxviii, 75- 90; estimate of, by comparison, 72-4; exhortation to honor, xxvii, 50-1; expression of high delights, 330; false criticism of, xxxix, 290-1; fancy and imagination in, 301-10; fancy and judgment in, xxxiv, 350; favored by eminent men, xxvii, 104; Franklin on usefulness of writing, i, 16; future of, xxviii, 65-6; Goldsmith on, xli, 519; habits of order produced by, xxvii, 357; heroic, 28-9; high standards necessary in, xxviii, 66-7; hints for encouragement of, xxvii, II6-21; historic and personal estimates of, xxviii, 67-72; Hobbes on, xxxiv, 363; honored by great men, xxvii, 39-40; Hugo on taste in, xxxix, 384-5; Hugo on originality in, 364-6; Hugo on rules in, 363-6, 387; Hume on rules of, xxvii, 206-7; iambic, 26; inspiration of, 354- 5; lack of appreciation of high, xxxix, 315-30; language of, 267-8, 269, 271- 2, 274-9, 282-4, 288-9, 292-6, 395-7; learning unnecessary to, xxvii, 108-9; Locke on, xxxvii, 149-50; of love, xxvii, 347-8; lyric, 28; Mazzini on, xxxii, 379-80; Mazzini on Goethe's conception of, 387-8; measure in, xxvii, 332-5; merit of, as measured by length, xxviii, 371-5; James Mill on, xxv, 15; Milton on study of, iii, 243; Montaigne on, xxxii, 30, 62-3; music and, xxxix, 300; national awakening influenced by, xxvii, 359; nature and, xxxix, 401-2; its need of giving immediate pleasure, 280; need of, in periods of wealth, xxvii, 353; not an imitative art, xxiv, 137-9; observation of order and relations in, xxvii, 331; originality in, xxxix, 331-4, 397; pastoral, xxvii, 25; Plato on, 38-9; Plato's banishment of, 37-38; Pliny on, as method of study, ix, 302-3; popularity as test of, xxxix, 333-36; reason of power of, xxiv, 40, 44; powers requisite for producing, xxxix, 297; primitive, ancient, [357]and modern, 339-55; profitableness of, xxvii, 32-3; prose and, xxxix, 276 note; purpose in, 272; record of best moments, xxvii, 355-6; relation of feeling and action in, xxxix, 273-4; relation of substance and style in, xxviii, 74; religion and, xxvii, 105-8; xxxix, 313- 14; requirements of, 393-5; restricted meaning of, xxvii, 332; rhyme in, in; rhythm in, xxviii, 378; Romans and, xxvii, 8-9; romantic and classical, xxxix, 345-6; rural life and, xxvii, 65- 7; Sainte-Beuve on reason in, xxxii, 125; satiric, xxvii, 26; Schiller on, xxxii, 269-70; science compared with, xxxix, 280-1; science related to, 282; similes in, xxvii, 112; source of all knowledge and virtue, 354; sources of, xxviii, 391-2; stories compared with, xxvii, 335; Study of, Arnold's, xxviii, 65-90; superiority of, to other arts, xxvii, 333; taste in, xxxix, 268; Thoreau on nature in, xxviii, 414; three classes of readers of, xiii, 58-60; three general kinds of, xxvii, 11-12; tragic, 27-8; truth and, xxxix, 402-3; truth and duty may be introduced incidentally, xxviii, 378, 391; truth its object, xxxix, 279, 281; turns all things to loveliness, xxvii, 356; universality of, 332-5; xxxix, 281-2; as untruth, xxvii, 33-4; various kinds of, 25-9; xxxix, 298-9; of various races, 420-1; verse and rhyme in, xxvii, 31-2, 49; as teacher of virtue, 13-25; as promoting wantonness, 34-5; Whitman on future, xxxix, 388-409; word from the Greek, xxvii, 9-11; Wordsworth on, xxxix, 267-8, 269-91, 292-6, 297-310, 311- 36; Wordsworth on materials of, 267;

¶world created anew by, xxvii, 355-7

¶Poetry of the Celtic Races, xxxii, 135-

¶82

¶Poetry, English, xl, xli, xlii

¶Poetry, Shelley's Defence of, xxvii,

¶327-59

¶Poetry, Study of, Arnold's, xxviii, 65-

¶90

¶Poets, Aristophanes on duty of, viii, 469- 470, 472; authors of language, xxvii, 331-2; banished by Plato, 37-9; Browning on, xlii, 1072; Burke on narrowness of, xxiv, 48; Burns on, vi, 80-1, 85, 108, 312-13, 321, 424-5; called vates, xxvii, 8-9; defined in universal

¶357 sense, 331; Dryden on, xviii, 7; Emerson on great, v, 144; fame of, xxvii, 333; happiest and best of men, 356-8; historians as, 335; Jonson on, xl, 302- 3; to be judged only by time, xxvii, 336; as legislators and prophets, xxvii, 332; Manzoni on advice of, xxi, 467; meaning a maker, xxvii, 9, 30; O'Shaughnessy on, xlii, 1198-9; Pascal on, xlviii, 19 (34), 20 (39); philosophers as, xxvii, 334-5; philosophers, compared with, 350-3; qualifications requisite to, xxxix, 297; shoemakers and, xxvii, 112; Socrates on wisdom of, ii, 10; Tasso on, xxvii, 356 note; unacknowledged legislators of the world, 359; Whitman on, xxxix, 391- 409; Wordsworth on, 278-84, 300-1;

¶xli, 659 Poet's Dream, The, xli, 855-6 Poet's Progress, The, vi, 320-3 Poet's Welcome to His Love-Begotten

¶Daughter, vi, 55-7 Poets, Ode on the, xli, 873-4 Poggini, Domenico, xxxi, 350, 360, 362 Poggini, Gianpagolo, xxxi, 350 note, 360,

¶362 Pogius of Florence, xxxix, 16 Pointers, instincts of, xi, 256, 257 Poisoning, Harvey on, xxxviii, 125; punishment of, in old England, xxxv, 364-

¶5 Poisons, regulation of sale of, xxv, 292,

¶293-4 Poitiers, The Battle of, xxxv, 34-59 Poix, Edward III at, xxxv, 18 Polarity, in affairs of government, v, 246;

¶in nature, 14, 87-8 Polarization of Light, xxx, 264-7 Pole, Cardinal, and Machiavelli, xxvii,

¶366 Polemic, Epitaph on a Noisy, vi, 58 Polemo, the sophist, xxviii, 60 Polemon, King, capture of, xii, 351 Polenta, Guido da, xx, in note 3 Policy, and justice, xxiv, 289-90; Penn

¶on, i, 337 (152-4) Polite Letters, Hume on, xxxvii, 292-3 Politeness, Character and, xxxii, 236, 254; Locke on, xxxvii, 47-8, 124-5; origin of, xxxiv, 204; the ritual of society, v, 409; Swift on ceremonial, xxvii, loo-i

¶(see also Manners) Polites, and Circe, xxii, 135-6; death of,

¶xiii, [358]1x8 358

¶Politian, mentioned, xxvii, 372

¶Political Economy, Burke on beginnings of, xxiv, 394; effects of a mistaken, x, 437-8; human nature in, xxviii, 469; Mill on, XXV, 146-7; need of imagination in, xxvii, 351, 353; objects of, x, 310; systems of (see Commercial S.,

¶Agricultural S.)

¶Political Institutions, dependent on circumstances, xxiv, 148; Hamilton on,

¶xliii, 199; Mill on choice of, xxv, 107-8 Political Parties, Washington on, xliii,

¶238, 239, 240-1

¶Politicians, Smith on, x, 348; Socrates

¶on, ii, 9-10; Webster on, xlvii, 804

¶Politics, Essav on, Emerson's, v, 239-51 Politics, On, by Burns, vi, 452

¶Politics, Burke on science of, xxiv, 198-9; Channing on, xxviii, 318-20; corruption in, under property system, xxxvi, 168; friendship in, ix, 23-5, 30-1; Hamilton on intolerance in, xliii, 201; Hobbes on science of, xxxiv, 362; Hume on science of, xxxvii, 297, 359, 419; Lowell on science of, xxviii, 439; Mill on science of, xxv, 99-103; Milton on study of, iii, 242; reading course

¶in, I, 42-4; Thoreau on, xxviii, 400

¶Poll-taxes, Smith on, x, 503-4, 514-15

¶Pollio, Asinius, orator, ix, 205 note 3; in African War, xii, 307; Cisar, and,

¶292; on Caesar, xxxii, 99

¶Polonius, in Hamlet, the prototype of, xlvi, 92; Laertes, and, loo-i; farewell advice to Laertes, 109; counsels Ophelia against Hamlet, iio-ii; sends Reynaldo to Laertes, 120-3; hears Hamlet's madness, 123-4; reports to king, 126, 127-30; scene with Hamlet, 130-1; announces players, 136, 138-9; asks king to play, 142, 149; plan to test Hamlet's madness, 143, 147; at the play, 150-1, 155; summons Hamlet to queen, 158; in hiding at Hamlet's meeting with mother, 160, 162; death, 163; Hamlet

¶on, 163, 169, 172-3

¶Polus, the actor, xii, 191 note, 214

¶Polyalces, Plutarch on, xii, 66

¶Polybus, in the Odyssey, xxii, 49, 302;

¶death of, 303

¶Polycarp, M. Aurelius Antoninus, in reign of, ii, 310-11 and note 3; Bunyan on,

¶XV, 265

¶Polycaste, daughter of Nestor, xxii, 45

¶Polycrates, tyrant of Samos, xii, 63; Anacreon and, xii, 814; death of,

¶prophesied, iii, 91; Emerson on, v, 95 Polydamna, wife of Thon, xxii, 52; Helen

¶and, xxxiii, 56 Polydeuces, and Castor, xxii, 152 Polydore, Moliere on, xxvi, 215; murder

¶of, xiii, 129-30 PoLYEUCTE, Corneille's, xxvi, 77-130; re-

¶marks on, 76 Polyeucte, in Polyeucte, goes to be baptired, xxvi, 77-81; Pauline on, 83; Severus on, 88-9; returns to Pauline, 93-4; determines to go to temple, 95- 7; his deeds in temple, 101-2; his conduct at death of Nearchus, 105, 106; in prison, io8-ii; with Pauline in prison, ni-15; with Felix, 121-3; last scene with Pauline, 123-4; refuses to

¶yield and condemned, 125-7 Polygamy, Browne on, iii, 323; Mill on,

¶xxv, 287-8 Polylerites, More on the, xxxvi, 151 Polymnestor, Dante on, xx, 229 note 19 Polymorphic Genera, xi, 56-7 Polynices, and Eteocles, xx, 107 note; references to, in Antigone, viii, 255,

¶258-60, 263-4, 294-5 Polypheides, son of Mantius, xxii, 206 Polypheme, the Cyclops, xiii, 149-50;

¶reference to, xii, 939 Polyphemus, Burke on, xxiv, 126; remarks on story of, xxii, 3; Ulysses and,

¶II, 119-29 Polytheism, Lessing on, xxxii, 186 Pomarre, Queen, of Tahiti, xxix, 419-20 Pomham, the Indian, xliii, 146 Pommiers, Aymenion of, xxxv, 36, 42, 47 Pomona, reference to, iv, 190; Vertumnus

¶and, 270 Pomp, Milton on, iv, 189; Penn on, i,

¶388-9 Pompeia, wife of Caesar, xii, 267; Clodius

¶and, 241-2, 270-2 Pompeius, Quintus, quarrel with Sul-

¶picius, ix, 9 Pompeius Saturninus, letter to, ix, 192 Pompeius, Sextus, xii, 345-6 (see Pompey,

¶Sextus) Pompeo, xxxi, 91-2, 121, 125-6, 133,

¶135, 142-3, 145-6 Pompey, accusations against, ix, 98-9; Caesar and, iii, 123, 141; ix, 5-6; xii, 248-50, 252, 274, 275-6, 281, 282, 284, 285; Cxsar and, Cicero on, ix, 162-3; Caesar, final contest with, xii,

¶POORTITH CaULD AND ReSTLESS LoVE, vi,

¶451-2

¶Pope, Alexander, on Addison, xxvii, 172,

¶173. 177, 178; Addison's Cato and,

¶166, 167; Arnold on, xxviii, 81-3;

¶Burns on, vi, 338; Byron on, xxxii,

¶128; as editor of Shakespeare, xxxix,

¶235-6, 318; Emerson on, v, 444; Essay

¶ON Man, xl, 406-40; Hazlitt on, xxvii,

¶273-4; On a Lady at Court, xl, 406;

¶lines by, on friends, xxvii, 273-4; Mil-

¶ton and, xxxix, 319; on Milton's God,

¶xxvii, 200; on modesty in speech, i,

¶18-19; Ralph and, 38, 150; Sainte-

¶359 Beuve on, xxxii, 127-8, 131; on Shakespeare, xxxix, 211-12, 218, 229; Solitude by, xl, 405-6; Swift and, xxviii, 17, 28; Swift on, 16; on Swift, 15; on Thomson, xxxix, 325; Voltaire on, xxxiv, 148-50, 152; Wordsworth on xxxix, 322; Wordsworth on Iliad of, 323-4; Wordsworth on Windsor Forest

¶of, 323

¶Pope, Sir Thomas, xxxvi, 132-3

¶Pope, in Pilgrim's Progress, xv, 69

¶Pope's Months, xxxvi, 280, 288

¶Popery, Milton on, iii, 229-30

¶Popes, benefices and the, xxxvi, 280-5; bishoprics and, 281-2, 288-9, 294; bulls of the, 312-13; Calvin on the, xxxix, 41-2; court of the, xxxvi, 278, 293; custom of kissing their feet, 296-7; Dante on covetousncss of the, xx, 399- 401; Dante on temporal authority of the, 211; Datarius of the, xxxvi, 284 note, 285-6; encroachments in Germany, 277-9, 288, 293-4; England and, xxxiv, 89; how regarded in Italy, xxvii, 367-8; jubilees of the, xxxvi, 299 note; legates of, 316; attitude toward liberty of press, iii, 195-8; Luther on pomp of the, xxxvi, 275-6, 281, 293, 297; Luther on powers of the, 251-2, 253, 256, 256-7, 309; Luther on right of punishing, 269-70, 272-3; Luther on vices and encroachments of the, 275- 98, 316-17, 321, 323-4; monasticism encouraged by, 300; Pascal on the, xlviii, 304-5 (871-7), 306 (880, 882); their relation with temporal power, xxxvi, 265-70, 290-1, 294-6; relations with empire, 294-6, 327-30; their right to interpret Bible, 270-2; their rights over councils, 272-5; saints and, 311- 12; as vicars of Christ, 343-4 (see

¶also Papacy)

¶Popillius, and Cicero, xii, 258

¶Poplar Field, The, xii, 534-5

¶Poplicola, Plutarch on, xii, 178

¶Poppy-water, Locke on, xxxvii, 26

¶Populace, Bacon on movements of the, iii, 39-40; Browne on the, 311; disapproval of the, V, 65-6; kings and, iii, 51-2; nobility and, xxxvi, 32; praises of the, iii, 126; in princedoms, xxxvi, 33-6; Shakespeare on likes of

¶the, xlvi, 172; superstition of, iii, 45-6 Popular Science, Freeman on, xxviii, 235 Popularity, Carlyle on, xxv, 403-4; Hob-

p. 361¶V, 18; force is not, viii, 380; gives no true claim to obedience, xxviii, 198; Hobbes on sources of, xxxiv, 359-61; honor in relation to, 361, 365-69; Hume on idea of, xxxvii, 336-50; love of, in children, 85-6; Pascal on, xlviii, 108-9 (310); penalties of, v, 88-9; political, Washington on distribution of, xliii, 242-3; the pomp of, xl, 444; real and imaginary, xlviii, 108 (307, 308); resides in transition, v, 72; Ruskin on love of, xxviii, 157; Shelley on fear of, xviii, 337; thirst for, iii, 25-6, 33; velocity and, in machines, xxx, 182-5; worldly, price of, xviii, 441; worldly, transitoriness of, xvi, 301-4,

¶311-12, 316-17, 319-21

¶Pozzobonelli, Michele, xxi, 511, 526

¶Practicalness, More on, xxxvi, 164-6

¶Practice, Bacon on, iii, 96-7; early, makes the master, xxvi, 428; Locke on teaching by, xxxvii, 44, 47-8; Marcus Aure-

¶lius on, ii, 296 (6)

¶Praed, Mill on, xxv, 81

¶PrEtors, Roman, ix, 277 note 2

¶Pragmatic, defined by Kant, xxxii, 328

¶note

¶Pragmatick, in Pilgrim's Progress, xv,

¶296

¶Praise, Essay on, Bacon's, iii, 126-7

¶Praise, Augustine, St., on, vii, 57, 67; Augustine, St., on desire of, 191-4; belongeth to God alone, 247 (4); children's love of, xxxvii, 39-42, 173; Cicero on, ix, 104, 153; danger from, V, 98; desire of, i, 349 (320-1); Emerson on the highest, v, 40; "foolish face of," 65; Goldsmith on love of, xli, 527; Hobbes on, xxxiv, 345-6; independence of, vii, 244 (2, 3); Jesus on, xliv, 369 (26); Jonson on, xl, 301-2; Kempis on danger of, vii, 310 (5); Kempis on love of, 304-5; Locke on, of children, xxxvii, 105; love of, the strongest motive, xxviii, 94-6; Marcus Aurelius on, ii, 215 (19, 20), 234-5 (16), 251 (62), 257 (21), 263 (53), 271 (34); as means of training, xxv, 87-8; Milton on, iii, 190; Milton on popular, iv, 385; Pascal on, xlviii, 121 note 10; Penn on, i, 382; Pliny on, iii, 129; Pliny on, ix, 247; Raleigh on, xxxix, 91; results of competition for, xxxiv, 370; results of desire of, 371; Rufus on leisure for, ii, Ji8 (5); of

¶361 self, Pliny on, ix, 195; superiority to,

¶V, 192

¶Praising, the delight of, xli, 902 Prassede, Donna, in I Promessi Sposi,

¶xxi, 410-13, 425, 441-4, 623 Prato, Giovanni of, xxxi, 216, 245, 248 Prayer, in affliction, vii, 293; allegory of, XV, 191-2; Brovfne's, iii, 328-9; Calvin on, xxxix, 49; for cleansing the heart, vii, 291; Coleridge on the best, xli, 701; by Dante, xx, 186-7; David on, xli, 495, 496-7; xliv, 179 (6); for the dead, Browne on, iii, 258; for the dead, Dante on, xx, 166-7; Emerson on, V, 35, 76; for enlightenment, vii, 287-8; Epictetus on, ii, 136 (58); against evil thoughts, vii, 287; Franklin's, i, 82-3; to do God's will, vii, 277; gratitude the most perfect, xxvi, 323; Jesus on, xliv, 383-4 (1-13), 400 (i- 7); Kempis on proper, vii, 276; Luther on, xxxvi, 307; Marcus Aurelius on, ii, 224 (7), 272 (40); Milton on, iv, 319-20, 322-3; Mohammed on, xlv, 883, 919, 921, 972, 978, 995; Pascal on, xlviii, 167-8 (513-14), 340; Penn on formal, i, 361 (478); Raleigh on dying, xxxix, 94-5; Rousseau on, xxxiv, 279; Shakespeare on, xlvi, 161, 162; in sickness, by Pascal, xlviii, 366-74; for the spirit of devotion, vii, 261; Tennyson on, xlii, 992; Thomson's, i, 83; in times of doubt, vii, 303 (2); in Utopia, xxxvi, 233, 235; Woolman on,

¶i, 175. 288 Prayer, A, in Prospect of Death, vi,

¶34-5 Prayer: O Thou Dread Power, vi, 238 Prayer, A, Under Pressijre of 'Violent

¶Anguish, vi, 32 Preacher, Goldsmith's, xli, 512-14 Preaching, Emerson on, v, 34-6, 41;

¶Luther on Christian, xxxvi, 357-8 Precedents, Hobbes on, xxxiv, 373-4;

¶Lowell on, xxviii, 440 Precepts, the Buddhist, xlv, 743 Precious Metals, demand for, x, 175, 178; effect of increase and decrease of, 201-2; exportation and importation of, 268; in foreign trade, 298; movements of the, 267-8, 313-17; not indispensable to trade, 318; price of, 171-5, 200; steadiness of price of, 313-14; taxes on exportation of, 380, 382; in Utopia, xxxvi, 191-2; value of, compared with

p. 363¶Price, Dr. Richard, Burke on, xxiv, 150-

¶71, 191, 193-4, 202-4

¶Price, Thomas, xxxii, 138

¶Price, everything has its, v, 96

¶Prices, of agricultural products, x, 12; of bread and meat, 151-2, 154-5; bounties, their effect on, 378-9, 383; of cattle, 183-4; of clothing, 203-7; of coal and wood, 169-71; of commodities made by employments, 119-20; comparative, of food and materials, 178-80; component parts of, 48-55; of dairy produce, 190-1; as dependent on wages and profits, 99-100; in England (1772), i, 304; of fish, X, 199- 200; of hogs, 189; of limited or uncertain products, 192-202; of manufactures, as affected by progress, 202-7; of meat, as dependent on price of hides, 198; of metals, 172-6, 200-2; of metal manufactures, 202-3; natural and market, 55-65; of necessaries in relation to wages, 75-6, 84-5, 87-8; paper currency, its effect on, 252; of poultry, 188-9; of precious stones, 176- 7; of produce determine progress of cultivation, 192; of produce, effect on rents, 207-8; of producible things, 183- 92; progress of society, its effect on, 180-207; real and nominal, 34-47; regulated by corn, 379; regulation of, by law, 145-6; rent and, relations of, 149; scarcity, 181-2; taxes on consumption, in relation to, 520-1; variations in, 118-19; of venison, 187-8; of

¶wool and hides, 193-8 (see also Values) Pridam le Noire, xxxv, 164-5; ii's fight

¶with Sir Bors, 165-6

¶Pride, Augustine, St., on temptations of, vii, 191-2; Browne on, iii, 321-2; Burke on, v, 94; Confucius on, xliv, 26 (11); folly of, vii, 211; fosterer of inequality, xxxvi, 239; Franklin on, i, 88; Hunt on, xxvii, 291; instances of, given by Dante, xx, 191-2; Jesus on, xhv, 393 (11), 401 (14); Marcus Aurelius on, ii, 278 (10), 299-300 (27); Mohammed on, xlv, 916; Pascal on human, xlviii, 131 (405-7); i, 323- 5; provokes envy, iii, 25; punishment of, in Purgatory, xx, 186-90; results of, xxxiv, 353; the sin, in Faustus, xix, 227; Sophocles on, viii, 235; Tennyson on, xlii, 1023; virtue and, xl, 419-20; in one's virtues, ii, 177-8 (176);

¶3^3 womanly, xl, 250-1; Woolman on, i,

¶274 Pride of Life, daughter of Adam, xv, 73 Pride of Youth, xli, 746-7 Priesdey, Huxley on, xxviii, 209; Lowell

¶on, 458-9 Priestman, Thomas, i, 313 Priests, actors and, xix, 29-30; Buddhist, ordination of, xlv, 740-7; Caxton's tale of two, xxxix, 17-18; Chaucer on, xl, 25; Dryden on satires of, xxxix, 164-5; Emerson on, v, 33-40; false, Shelley on, xviii, 302; Kempis on qualities of, vii, 345-6, 355 (6, 7); Luther on, xxxvi, 266, 267, 269, 333- 4. 354-5. 357-8; marriage of, Calvin on, xxxix, 38; marriage of, Luther on, xxxvi, 302-5; Pascal on, xlviii, 307 (885); punishments of, xxxvi, 307-8 note; Quaker attitude toward, xxxiv, 70; in Utopia, xxxvi, 231-2, 234-5;

¶Whitman on, xxxix, 407 Primal Four, the, xix, 55 Primary Qualities, xxxvii, 206-7, 210-11 Primary Schools, origin of, xxviii, 366-7 Primaticcio, Francesco (II Bologna), xxxi,

¶301 note, 309-12, 314, 318, 324 Prime, the, in Low Countries, iii, 137 Primogeniture, Hobbes on, xxxiv, 410; Johnson on, v, 414; Pascal on, xlviii,

¶103 (291), 111 (320) Primum Mobile, iii, 37 note Prince, etymology of word, xxxv, 217 Prince, The, Machiavelli's, xxxvi, 5-86; editorial remarks on, 3; Garnett on, 3- 4; influence of, xxvii, 363-4; Macaulay

¶on, 365, 394-5 Prince and the Ghuleh, The, xvi, 35-6 Prince Rupert's Drops, xxx, 29 note 9 Prince of Wales, title of heir of England,

¶xxxv, 217 Princes, need of adaptability in, xxxvi, 81-2; clemency and cruelty, 54, 55-6; counsellors of, 77-8; Duke Chon on, xliv, 63 (10); expedients of, for security, xxxvi, 68-72; faith of, 57; flatterers of, 76-7; Goldsmith on, xli, 510; liberality and miserliness in, xxxvi, 52-4; duty of, in military affairs, 48-50, 68-9, 71-2; More on, 140-1; Pliny on praise of, ix, 244; means of acquiring reputation, xxxvi, 71-5; secretaries of, 75-6; should avoid contempt and hatred, 59-67; should not depend on fortune, 80-1; should they

¶10

¶Progressive State, effect of, on profits, x,

¶90; effect of, on wages, 71-3, 83

¶Prohibition, Mill on, xxv, 284-5; i"

¶United States, xliii, 198 (18)

¶Projects, Franklin on new, i, 125; im-

¶prudent, economically considered, x,

¶268-9; Penn on, i, 343

¶Prologue, A, by Burns, vi, 260-1

¶Prologue Spoken at Dumfries, vi, 371-2

¶Prologues to Famous Books, xxxix

¶Promeneia, the priestess, xxxiii, 33

¶Prometheus, crime and punishment of,

¶viii, 166-9; fire stolen by, 167 note.

¶365 170 note; Heracles and, 194, 198 note 63; Hobbes on, xxxiv, 376-7; lo and, viii, 188-9; ]ove and, v, 92; lament of, viii, 169-71; marriage with Hesione, 178, 186-7; Mazzini on, xxxii, 395; with ocean nymphs, viii, 171-6; with Okeanos, 176-80; his services to man, 175-6, 182-4; type of human nature,

¶iii, 16; Zeus and, viii, 193-4, 199-206 Prometheus Bound, viii, 166-206; editorial remarks on, 5; Voltaire on,

¶xxxix, 364

¶Promises, of captives, fable of, xvii, 33-4; Descartes on, xxxiv, 22; of enemies, fable on, xvii, 29; Goethe on written, xix, 71; Kant on, xxxii, 314-15, 330, 333> 340; 'I l^w, xxxiv, 395-401; Marcus Aurelius on breaking, ii, 208 (7); Penn on, i, 340; of princes, xxxvi, 57-8; of princes, Beaumont on, xlvii,

¶669; Yu-tzu on, xliv, 6 (13)

¶Promissory Notes, as money, x, 251-3

¶Promessi Sposi, I (see Betrothed, The) Proofs, Hume on, xxxvii, 332 note, 376;

¶Pascal on, xlviii, 20 (40)

¶Propagation (see Population)

¶Propensity, and inclination, xxxii, 336

¶note

¶Property, Burke on representation of, xxiv, 189-90; under democracy, xxviii, 453-4; denunciations of, their origin, 455-6; elective franchise based on, v, 241-2; xxviii, 453-4; Emerson on cares and uses of, v, 48-9, 50; Emerson on the institution of, 46-7, 242; Emerson on reforms of, 258-9; Emerson on wrongs of, 95; by gift or inheritance, 241; in labor, x, 124; in land, effect on wages, 67; Locke on, xxxiv, 205; Locke on love of, xxxvii, 85, 91; Lowell on rights of, xxviii, 463, 470; Mill on private, xxv, 143-4; More on system of, xxxvi, 166-8, 236-9; Pascal on private, xlviii, 105 (295); Pascal on rights of, 378-9; reliance on, is want of self-reliance; V, 82; Rousseau on, xxxiv, 198; Rousseau on origin of, 201-2, 208; Rousseau on effects of system, 210; secures private, U. S. Constitution, xliii, 194-5; weight of, in government,

¶V, 243

¶Prophecies, Bacon on, iii, 90-3; Browne on, 297; Hume on, xxxvii, 392; not miracles, xlviii, 280-1; among Pagans; xxxiv, 380-2; Pascal on, xlviii, [366]214-19, 366

¶225-6, 231-59, 282-3; Rousseau on,

¶xxxiv, 291

¶Prophesying, St. Paul on, xlv, 508 (1-6),

¶509 (22-5), 510 (37-9)

¶Prophets, armed and unarmed, xxxvi, 21; God's compact with the, xlv, 956 note; Lessing on Hebrew, xxxii, 189; Milton on Hebrew, iv, 404; not acceptable in

¶own country, xliv, 364 (24)

¶Proportion, as cause of beauty, xxiv, 75- 85; Emerson on love of, v, 209-10; in

¶works of art, xxiv, 87-9

¶Proportional Representation, xxv, 159-60,

¶185-6

¶Proprietors, in agricultural system, x,

¶428

¶Propriety, Tzu-hsia on, xliv, 64 (11);

¶works on, xxvii, 162-3

¶Propylaen, Introduction to the, xxxix,

¶251-66

¶Prose, in the drama, xxxix, 373-4; poetry and, Wordsworth on, 276-7; qualities

¶of fit, xxviii, 82

¶Proserpine, Dis and, iv, 161; the moon called, XX, 42 note 9 (see also Per-

¶sephone)

¶Proserpine, The Garden of, xlii, 1203-5 Prosopitis, island of, xxxiii, 26

¶Prosper, on idleness, xxxix, 14

¶Prosperity, Arabian verses on, xvi, 203; Bacon on, iii, 16; its dependence on virtue, xliii, 227; dependent on God, xliv, 310-11; EccLEsiASTES on, 343 (14); excessive, punished by Nemesis, ix, 272 note; happiness and, i, 343, 344; Kempis on, vii, 228 (2), 267 (3), 268 (4); love and, iii, 27-8; Machiavelli on blindness of, xxxvi, 80; Marcus Aurelius on, ii, 259 (33); Pascal on, xlviii, 47 (107), 354; Raleigh on,

¶xxxix, 67, 96; religion and, iii, 44

¶Prospero, in The Tempest, with Miranda, tells his story, xlvi, 399-405; with Ariel, 406-10; with Caliban, 410-13; with Ferdinand, 413-14; in scene of Ferdinand and Miranda, 432, 434, 435; plot against, 436-7; invisible at banquet, 440, 441, 442-3; betroths Miranda to Ferdinand, 443-8; in the conspiracy of Caliban, 448-50, 452; in final scene,

¶452-63; epilogue spoken by, 462-3

¶Prospice, by Browning, xlii, 1065

¶Prostitution, Bacon on, iii, 168-9; Blake on, xli, 589; in ancient Germany, xxxiii, 103-4; Luther on houses of. xxxvi, 333; punishment of, in old

¶England, xxxv, 365-6 Protagoras, banishment of, xxxvii, 393; books burned in Athens, iii, 193;

¶wealth of, x, 137 Protasius, the martyr, vii, 147 Protean Genera, xi, 56-7 Protective Duties, Smith on, X, 332-48;

¶removal of, 348-50 Protectorate, The English (see Instru-

¶ment OF Government) Proteic Matter, formation of, xxxviii, 362 Protesilaus and Laodamia, xli, 663-7 Protestant Church, music of, xxxix, 417 Protestantism, Catholicism and, iii, 254-5 (3), 255-6 (5); Shelley on, xviii, 277

¶(see also Reformation) Proteus, king of Egypt, xxxiii, 54-6; called Carpathian Wizard, iv, 67; Menelaus and, xxii, 56-60; Milton on, iv, 150; iii, 228; representative of, nature, v,

¶228 Prothalamion, Spenser's, xl, 229-34 Proud Word You Never Spoke, xli, 899 Proudhon, not the first against property,

¶xxviii, 455 Proverbs, Don Quixote on, xiv, 165; Emerson on, v, 93-4; law of compensation in, 94; Manzoni on, xxi, 74-5; the ready money of experience, xxviii,

¶438 Proverbs, Book, of, paraphrase from,

¶xxxix, 294-5 Providence, academics on, xxxix, 108; Browne on, iii, 265, 268-70; Calvin on, xxxix, 48-9; epic poetry requires belief in, xiii, 47; Epictetus on, ii, 126 (28), 129 (36), 134-5 (53). 157-8 (no), 162 (124), 185 (24); Franklin on, i, 6, 56, 77, 90; Hume on, xxxvii, 342-5, 399; Marcus Aurelius on, ii, 200 (3), 333; More on, xxxvi, 227; Pascal on, xlviii, 331; Raleigh on, xxxix, 70-89, 98-103; Washington on,

¶xliii, 226; 'Woolman on, i, 176 Provinces, Machiavelli on acquired, xxxvi, 8-11, 18-19; arms in acquired, 69;

¶factions in, 69 Provisions (see Food-supply) Proxenus, office of, xii, 116 note Prudence, Burns on, in enjoyment, vi, 319; Dante's allegory of, xx, 266 note 13; Dante's star of, 146 note 5; Emerson on, V, 57-8, 125, 156; Hobbes on, xxxiv, 320-1. 335-6, 351-2, 360, 387;

p. 368¶368

¶Publius, Paul and, xliv, 484 (7-8)

¶Pucci, Antonio, xxxi, 212 note

¶Pucci, Roberto, xxxi, 114 note 4, 222

¶Puck, in Faust, xix, 184, 190

¶Pudens, Servilius, legate to Pliny, ix, 366 Puerperal Fever, Contagiousness of,

¶xxxviii, 223-54

¶Puerperal Fever, relations with erysipelas, xxxviii, 227, 240 note, 242, 249, 253-4; with other fevers, 249; Pasteur on,

¶375-81

¶Puffendorf, on liberty, xxxiv, 218; works

¶of, xxxvii, 157-8

¶Pugliano, John Pietro, xxvii, 5

¶Pulci, Luigi, xxxi, 63-8; Dryden on, xiii,

¶13; reference to, xxvii, 372

¶Pulley, The, by Herbert, xl, 345-6

¶Pulleys, power and velocity in, xxx, 182-3 Pulmonary Artery, Harvey on the, xxxviii, 70, 71, 80, 88-9, 91, 92-3, 97, 137,

¶138-9

¶Pulmonary Veins, uses of, xxxviii, 71-2,

¶88, 91, 137, 139

¶Pulse, Galen on the, xxxviii, 65; Harvey on the, 65-9, 77, 79-81, 87-8, 122,

¶128, 138

¶PuLTENEY, Charlotte, Lines to, xl,

¶440-1

¶Puma, habits of the, xxix, 273-4; meat

¶of the, 122

¶Punch, Emerson on London, v, 452, 471-2 Punctuality, Swift on, xxvii, 103

¶Punishment, of children, xxxvii, 34-43, 45-6, 60-4, 65-9, 93-4, 103; Confucius on, xliv, 7 (3); judicial, in Massachusetts, xliii, 72, 73 (46); Marshall on power of, 219-20; as means of association, XXV, 87-8; Montaigne on

¶corporal, xxxii, 56

¶Punishments, cruel, forbidden in United States, xliii, 195 (8); prescribed, Win-

¶throp on, 90-100, 101-2, 104-5

¶Punna, the slave-girl, xlv, 614-15

¶Punnavaddhana, xlv, 756

¶Punta Alta, remains at, xxix, 88-9

¶Purana, Taine on the Indian, xxxix, 412-

¶13

¶Purdie, Tom, description of, xxv, 431-2 Purgatory, Dante's visit to, xx, 145-284; gate of, guarded by St. Peter's angel, 8 note 11; Luther on, xxxvi, 252, 253; Pascal on, xlviii, 169 (518), 339; of St. Patrick, xxxii, 177-8; Shakespeare on, xlvi, 115; Socrates's idea of, ii, 108-9

¶Purification, Dante on, xx, 231 Purist, in Faust, xix, 185 Puritans, Defoe on the, xxvii, 135-6; editorial remarks on the, iv, 6; Emerson on the, V, 37; on secular music,

¶vi, 17 Purity, Kempis on, vii, 242 Purity, The Way of, xlv, 702-4 Purpose, Epictetus on, in life, ii, 117-18 (2); lack of, 201 (7), 204 (16), 206- 7 (4); Marcus Aurelius on, 210 (14),

¶211 (2); Shakespeare on, xlvi, 153 Pursuits, Mohammed on ill-chosen, xlv,

¶916 Pursy, Mrs., in School for Scandal,

¶xviii, 134 Purusha, xlv, 851 Purushottama, xlv, 859 Pus, due to bacteria, xxxviii, 256; Pasteur on microbe of, 369 (see also Suppura-

¶tion) Pusey, Edward B., translator of St. Au-

¶gustine, vii Pusillanimity, defined by Hobbes, xxxiv, 341; why dishonorable, 365; irresolu-

¶tion and, 372 Putijma, the cacique, xxxiii, 368, 371 Putrefaction, cause of, xxxviii, 257 Putyma, lord of Aromaia, xxxiii, 350 Pygmalion, king of Tyre, xiii, 85; Dante

¶on, XX, 228 Pygmies, war of, with cranes, iv, 101-2 Pylades, in The Libation-Bearers, viii, 113; Orestes and, vii, 50; ix, 18; Sid-

¶ney on, xxvii, 10 Pyramids, of Egypt, Herodotus on, xxxiii, 63-5, 67, 68-9; Emerson on, xiii, 1248;

¶Milton on, iv, 105 Pyramus, and Thisbe, xx, 255 Pyrgo, the nurse, xiii, 199 Pyrilampes, and Pericles, xii, 51 Pyriphlegethon, Homer on the, xxii, 143;

¶Plato on, ii, 108, 109 Pyrrha, and Deucalion, iv, 319 Pyrrhic Dance, Byron on the, xli, 814 Pyrrhonism, Carlyle on, xxv, 341; Hume on, xxxvii, 415-16; of Montaigne, xlviii,

¶389-90 Pyrrhus, king of Epirus, Appius's speech against, ix, 51; Cicero on, 20; in Dante's Hell, xx, 52; Decius on, ix, 60; called Epirot prince, xx, 306 note 11; Machiavelli on, xxxvi, 17; Pascal on, xlviii, 54; surnamed the Eagle, xii, 84 [369]note Pyrrhus, son of Achilles, Andromache and, xiii, 138-9; Chaucer on, xl, 49; Homer on (Neoptolemus), xxii, 157; Priam killed by, xiii, 118-19; Priam and, Shakespeare on, xlvi, 137-9; slain by Orestes, xiii, 139; in Trojan horse,

¶108; in sack of Troy, 116-17

¶Pythagoras, Dandini on, v, 268; Emerson on, 66, 177; Golden Verses of, i, 81; on guardian spirits, iii, 284 (33); Hugo on, xxxix, 343; on life, xxxii, 46; Marcus Aurelius on, ii, 241 (47); proverb of, iii, 68; school of, 244; Sidney on, xxvii, 7; on the soul, ix, 73;

¶on suicide, 71

¶Pythagoreans, custom of the, xxxix, 52- 3; alleged debt to British philosophy,

¶iii, 222; on the stars, ii, 293 (27)

¶Pytheas, the orator, Antipater and, xii,

¶213; on Demosthenes, 197

¶Pythian Lord, Apollo called the, viii,

¶26

¶Pythoclides, teacher of Pericles, xii, 38

¶Python, the Byzantine, xii, 197

¶Python, the serpent, Milton on, iv, 304 Qarun, xlv, 932

¶Qua Cursum Ventus, xiii, 1121-2

¶Quadians, M. Aurel s Antoninus' war with, ii, 304, 307-8; Tacitus on the,

¶xxxiii, 116

¶Quadratilla, Numidia, Pliny on, ix, 309-

¶10

¶Quadratus, Numidius, Pliny on, ix, 283,

¶309-10

¶Quagga, descent of the, xi, 163-5

¶Quail, falling sickness of, xxxv, 334

¶Quakers, attitude of, toward lotteries, i, 108, 243-4; attitude of, toward war, 107-10, 190-2, 217-20; duty toward unwise laws, 282; in England, 305; epistle of (1759), 230-4; Folger on persecution of, 9; in French and Indian War, 220-1; history of, xxxiv, 71-8; Lamb on, xii, 736; principles of, i, 227; settlements of, in America, 230- i; shifts to support their principles, 109-10; slavery and, 168, 206-7, 208- 9, 212, 224-5, 229> 25I' 273; Smith on decline of, 272; Voltaire on doctrines of, xxxiv, 65-71 (see also Woolman,

¶Penn)

¶Qualities, of Hinduism, xlv, 853-6, 870-1;

¶primary and secondary, xxxvii, 206-7,

¶210-11, 411-12

¶Quarles, Francis, An Ecstasy, xl, 341

¶369 Quarrels, causes of, xxxiv, 389; Shake-

¶speare on, xlvi, log Quasir, god of poetry, xlix, 401 note Quatrefages, M., on hybrids, xi, 291 Queens, Bacon on, iii, 50; Confucius on,

¶xliv, 57 Queen's Return from Low Countries,

¶xl, 358 Queintanonina, Lady, Don Quixote on,

¶xiv, 490 Quesnai, Mr., on agricultural system, x,

¶437-8, 443 Questions, Bacon on habit of asking, iii, 83-4; Buddha on useless, xlv, 647-52; of children, xxxvii, 104, 105-7; Steven-

¶son on, xxviii, 282; sudden, iii, 59 Quiescence, Buddha on, xlv, 705 Quillota, Chili, Darwin on, xxix, 259 Quinault, Voltaire on, xxxiv, 145 Quintilian, on the body in speaking, ix, 226 note; Mill on, xxv, 19; teacher of

¶Pliny, ix, 185 Quintius, Titus, conqueror of Macedon,

¶xxxvi, 79; Milton on, iv, 383 Quirinius, governor of Syria, xliv, 357 (2) Quiriquina, earthquake at, xxix, 306-13 Quixada, Guttierre, xiv, 490 Quotations, Cervantes on, xiv, 6-9; Locke on, xxxvii, 150-1; Montaigne on, xxxii,

¶30-1 Rabaud, M., on National Assembly, xxiv,

¶300 note Rabbi Ben Ezra, xiii, 1103-8 Rabbinism, chronology of, xlviii, 211 Rabbits, descent of, xi, 33; in Falkland

¶Islands, xxix, 197-8 Rabelais, Hazlitt on, xxvii, 279; Hugo on, xxxix, 351; language of, 374; Montaigne on, xxxii, 89; Morris-Dance of Heretics, iii, 12; Sainte-Beuve on, xxxii,

¶105, 129; Voltaire on, xxxiv, 148 Rabirius Posthumus, his desire for riches,

¶iii, 88 Race, the, is not to the swift, xliv, 346

¶(") Race, blood relationship, as tested by, xxviii, 242-3, 245-51; counteracting forces to, v, 338-9; Emerson on influence of, 337-8; extension of ties of, xxviii, 272-3; language and, editor's remarks on, 1, 19; language not a proof of, xxviii, 235-40; language a practical test of, 252-73; language as a presumption of, 239-46; meaning of word, 226; not a fixed thing, v, 339; sentiment of.

Index

¶Rebbye, Sir Ralph, xl, 99

¶Rebecca, in Dante's PARADISE, XX, 4 1 9

¶Rebellion, a capital crime in early Massachusetts, xliii, 8 1 ; Hobbes on , xxxiv, 403-4; Machiavelli on , xxxvi, 9; Penn on, i, 339 ( 1 7 8 ) ; punishment of, in

¶United States, xliii, 197

¶Rebellions, Bacon on , iii, 36-42

¶Rebels, the vanquished only are, xxvi, 69 Rebirth, Buddhist doctrine of, xlv, 677- 84, 738; Hindu doctrine of, 8 1 7 , 823-

¶4, 854, 862; old belief in, xlix, 367

¶Rebours, M . , xlviii, 322

¶Recalcati, Ambrogio , xxxi, 145 note 5

¶Recklessness, Confucius on , xliv, 22 ( 1 0 ) ;

¶Locke on , xxxvii, 95-6

¶Recollection, Augustine, St., on , vii, 1 6 6 - 74; Hobbes on , xxxiv, 319-20; know l edge as, ii, 63-8; of sorrow pleasant,

¶ix, 103

¶RECOLLECTION, THE, by Shelley, xli, 845-7 Recombes, Louis de, xxxv, 43

¶Recommendations , Diogenes on , ii, 136

¶(57)

¶Recompense, Jesus on , xliv, 393 ( 1 2 - 1 4 ) Reconstruction, Johnson's plan of, xliii,

¶428-31; Lincoln's plan of, 416 note

¶Recreation, labor as, xxxvii, 1 7 5 - 7 ( see

¶also Diversion)

¶Recreations, of children, xxxvii, 89-90,

¶in , 1 7 1

¶Rectitude, beauty and power from, v, 281; a perpetual victory, 188; Pliny on doubtful, ix, 203

RECUYELL OF HISTORIES OF TROY, xxxix,

RED, RED ROSE, vi, 482-3

¶Red River, sediment of, xxxviii, 402-3 Red Rowan , in KINMONT WILLIE, xl, 1 1 3 Red Sea, origin of name , xxix, 24; passage of the, xliv, 278 ( 9 ) , 3 1 7 ( 1 3 - 1 5 ) ; Milton on passage of the , iv, 1 6 - 1 7 , 95"6> 346-7; Mohammed on passage of, xlv, 904; Pascal on passage of, xlviii, 2 1 4 - 1 5 , 224

RED SHOES, THE, xvii, 329-34

¶Redemption, Dante on human , x x , 3 1 1 - 14; Pascal on types of, xlviii, 271 ( 7 8 1 ) ; typified by Red Sea, 2 1 4 - 1 5 ,

¶224

¶Reding, Itel, in WILLIAM TELL, xxvi,

¶413-28

¶Redman , Sir Matthew , at Otterburn,

¶xxxv, 92; Lindsay and , 94-5, 97

¶Redman , Mercy, i, 242, 246, [373]248 Redress, for every wrong, xviii, 311

¶Reed and Tree, fable of, xvii, 26

¶Reeds of Innocence, xli, 584-5

¶Reefs, coral, Darwin on, xxix, 469-83; as

¶showing areas of subsidence, 483-4

¶Rees, William, xxxii, 138; on saints of

¶Wales, 173

¶Reeve, Chaucer's, xl, 27-8; Dryden on

¶Chaucer's, xxxix, 166

¶Refinement, Charming on, xxviii, 345-6

¶(see also Culture)

¶Reflection, Buddha on, xlv, 731; Epictetus on, ii, 159 (115); Goethe on, xxxix, 252; Locke on habit of, xxxvii, 152; Marcus Aurelius on, ii, 251 (59); necessary to poets, xxxix, 297; Rousseau on faculty of, xxxiv, 245-7; Schil-

¶ler on, xxxii, 280-1

¶Reform, Bacon's advice on, iii, 29; Bacon on popular, 46; Burke on methods of, xxiv, 301-3; Descartes on political, xxxiv, 14-15; destruction and, Burke on, xxiv, 290; false methods of opposing, xxvii, 225-51; innovation contrasted with, xxiv, 391; Lowell on, xxviii, 469-70; Lowell on opposition to, 458-9; More on, xxxvi, 142, 164-6;

¶Tennyson on, xlii, 999-1001

¶Reform Bill, English, Emerson on, v,

¶364; Wordsworth on, 324

¶Reformation, Browne on the, iii, 253-4 (2), 255 (4); early attempts at, xxv, 222-3; in England, iii, 222-3; Hobbes on causes of the, xxxiv, 386-7; Lowell on the, xxviii, 456; Luther's Articles OF, xxxvi, 288-335; Luther's part in the, 246; James Mill on the, xxv, 32; Taine on the, xxxix, 432-3; Woolman on the, i, 277; works concerning the,

¶1. 23

¶Reformation in Scotland, Preface to

¶Knox's, xxxix, 58-60

¶Reformer, Man the, v, 43-58

¶Reformers, Burke on, xxiv, 201; Emerson

¶on, v, 258-9

¶Reformers, Fallacies of Anti-, xxvii,

¶225-51

¶Reformers, New England, v, 253-71

¶Regan, in King Lear, xlvi, 217; farewell to Cordelia, 223-4; plot against father, 224-5; at Gloucester's, 244-6, 247, 250; with father, 255-61; with Gloucester, 277-80; with Oswald, her love for Edmund, 289-90; with Edmund, before battle, 303-4; after battle, quarrel

¶373 over Edmund, 308-9; her sickness, 309- 10; poisoned by Goneril, 314-15; Ras-

¶kin on, xxviii, 139 Regelation of Ice, xxx, 233, 243-4 Regency Bill, Ode on the Departed,

¶vi, 332-4 Regiment of Health, Essay on, Bacon's,

¶iii, 81-2 Regin, the Lay of, xlix, 250; Sigurd and,

¶283-92; slaying of, 295-6 Regiomontanus, prophecy of, iii, 92 (see

¶Miiller, John) Registration Duties, x, 505-11 Regnault, on mechanical equivalent of

¶heat, xxx, 199-200 Regnault's Apparatus, xxx, 189 Regnier, Mathurin, Sainte-Beuve on,

¶xxxii, 129 Regrets, Emerson on, v, 77 Regulus, Marcus, Aurelia and, ix, 229; Blaesus and, 229; Pliny on, 188-91, 207, 229, 249-51, 278-9; his son, 249-

¶51; Verania and, 228 Regulus, Marcus Atilius, Bacon on, iii, 130; death of, ix, 72; Milton on, iv,

¶383 Rehoboam, Dante on, xx, 192 Reinauld, of Mount Alban, xiv, 19 Reincarnation, Lessing on, xxxii, 205-6 Relations, and friends, Cicero on, ix, 15-

¶16 Relations of Ideas, xxxvii, 306 Relaxation, Amasis on need of, xxxiii, 85-6; Pascal on, xlviii, 16 (24), 126

¶(380); sudden, effect of, xxiv, 118 Relevancy, in writing, Pliny on, ix, 271 Relics, Browne on, iii, 280 (28); Hume on, xxxvii, 329; Pascal on, xlviii, 290

¶(839). 335. 358 Reliefs, feudal, x, 506-7 Religio Medici, Browne's, iii, 251-332;

¶editorial remarks on, 1, 31 Religion, of ascetic natures, xxviii, 171- 3; on authority, Channing on, 342-3; on authority, Emerson on, v, 147-8; on authority, Lessing on, xxxii, 192-3; on authority. Mill on, xxv, 229-37; on authority, Milton on, iii, 218-20, 229; iv, 355; on authority, Pascal on, xlviii, 438-40; on authority, Rousseau on, xxxiv, 285-6; in authors, criticism of, xxvii, 220-1; Bacon on, iii, 42-6; Bentham on criticism of faults in, xxvii, 244; Browne on doubts in, iii, 257; Buddha on useless questions of, [374]xlv, 374

¶647-52; Bunyan on, xv, 76-7, 83, 106- 9; Bunyan on backsliding in, 154-5; Burke on fear in, xxiv, 59; Burns on, vi, 138-9, 205; Carlyle on, xxv, 337-8, 366; changes in, iii, 137-8; xxxiv, 384- 7; Cowper on, xxxix, 295; decline of, V, 277-8, 280; determined by accident of birth, xxxiv, 284 note; duties of, 305; Emerson on, v, 27-8, 147-8, 197, 428-9; force in matters of, iii, 13-14; freedom of, in U. S., xliii, 194 (i); freedom of. Vane on, 121-2; of the future, Emerson on, v, 294-5; of tl"^ future, Lessing on, xxxii, 204-5; geography in, iii, 253 (2); Goethe on, xix, 150-1; Herbert on, music and, xv, 405-7; Hobbes on, xxxiv, 341, 376-87; Hume on revealed, xxxvii, 385; hypocrisy in, vi, 95-6; xxvi, 214-15; individualism and, v, 280; Mill on, xxv, 47-8, 148; Mill on dissenters in, 33-4; miracles in, xxxvii, 381-2, 385-6, 388- 91; morality and, xiii, 30; xxv, 30-1; xxxvii, 399-400, 404-5; mysteries in, Browne on, iii, 259-60 (9, 10); Newman on teaching of, xxviii, 37-8; origin of, xxxiv, 375; Pascal on, xlviii, 68, 91 (245). 93 (252). 95 (260), 97 (268), 98 (273-90), 156 (470), 181, 189 (574); Pascal on the true, 138 (430), 142 (433), 155 (468), 161 (487, 489, 491-4). 185 (565), 191 (585), 192, 196 (605), 197 (606), 282-3, 294 (844); Penn on, i, 359-67, 348; iii, 42; philosophy and, xxxiv, 107-8; poetry and, xxvii, 105; xxxix, 313-15; Raleigh on, 90, iio-ii; reason and, xxxii, 201-4; xxxvii, 395-9; xlviii, 8i (226), 84; Rousseau on natural, xxxiv, 280, 282-4, 289, 300-1; scepticism in, xlviii, 72-7, 82 (230); science and, iii, 271-3; xxx, 5; xxxix, 128; self-reliance in, v, 38-40; of sensuous natures, xxviii, 169-70; Shelley on, xxvii, 332; state, Burke on need of, xxiv, 228-35; Taine on, xxxix, 429, 430-1, 432-3; virtue the essence of, v, 26; wars of, xiii, 15; xxxiv, 85; Washington on, xliii, 242; Woolman on, i,

¶173-4; Woolman on unity in, 230

¶Religion, Unity in. Essay on, Bacon's,

¶iii, II-14

¶Religion and Philosophy, reading course

¶in, 1, 29-35

¶Religions, come from imaginative men, v, 177; the four, iii, 277 note 58; national, remarks on, v, 423; original, allegorical, xxvii, 332; of Utopia, xxxvi, 224-36; represent culture of votaries,

¶V, 275-7 Religious Errors, origin of, v, 178 Religious Exercises, Kempis on, vii, 222-4 Religious Instruction, expense of, x, 464,

¶466; Locke on, xxxvii, 116, 132-3 Religious Liberty, Mill on, xxv, 202, 217-

¶37. 242-6 Religious Life, Buddha on the, xlv, 651, 662-3, 671, 674; Kempis on a, vii, 220;

¶Pascal on the, xlviii, 312 (906) Religious Sympathy, Freeman on, xxviii,

¶230-1 Religious Teachers, compared with poets,

¶xxvii, 333 Religious Tests, forbidden in U. S., xliii,

¶192 (3); Mill on, xxv, 223-5 Religious Writings, base tone of, v, 86 Religiousness, of act, speech and mind,

¶xlv, 864-5 Rembrandt, Hazlitt on, xxvii, 279 Remedies, fable on impossible, xvii, 38;

¶Pascal on belief in, xlviii, 282 Remedy, things without, xlvi, 354 Remember, by C. G. Rossetti, xiii, 1182 Remembrance, Hobbes on, xxxiv, 320;

¶rosemary for, xlvi, 182 Remonstrances, Cicero on, ix, 39 Remorse, Byron on, xviii, 439; Shelley

¶on. 337 Remorse: a fragment, vi, 49-50 Remorseful Apology, vi, 479 Remulus, and Ca:dicus, xiii, 305; death Remus, the Latian, killed by Nisus, xiii,

¶304 Remus, twin of Romulus, Virgil on, xiii,

¶82-3, 289 Renaissance, Huxley on the, xxviii, 217, 219; in Italy, xxvii, 369-72; Taine on the, xxxix, 427; works of and concern-

¶ing the, 1, 23-4, 26-7 Renan, Ernest, life and works, xxxii, 136;

¶Poetry of Celtic Races, 137-82 Rendu, Pere, on glaciers, xxx, 231 Renfusa, city of New Atlantis, iii, 153 Rengger, on cattle in Paraguay, xi, 81 Reni, Guido, Raphael's sonnets and, xiii,

¶1094-5 (see also Guido) Renous, the German collector, xxix, 272 Rent(s), in agricultural system, x, 428,

¶429; building and ground, [375]488-9; Burke on, xxiv, 293; of coal mines, x, 169, 171; considered as produce of nature, 290-1; corn, 39-40; corn, in Elizabethan England, xxxv, 249; defined, x, 53; by what deten.iined, 56; extraordinary, 62; of forests, 169-70; gross and neat, 223-4; of houses, taxes on, 488-95; in kind, Pliny on, ix, 355; of land, by \vhat determined in general, X, 147-9; of l3"d cultivated for food, 149-65, 177; of land Lied to produce materials, 165-8, 177; of land, taxes on, 479-86; market prices, their effect on, 60; of metallic mines, 171-5; money, affected by variation of value of gold, 38; of precious stone mines, 176-7; prices and, relations between, 149; prices of commodities, as determined by, 50; profits and wages, confounded with, 54; progress of society in relation to, 208, 262; taxes on, 479- 86, 488-95; taxes on, when best paid,

¶477 (3)

¶Renton, Mr., Note to, vi, 269

¶Renty, Sir Oudart of, at Poitiers, xxxv,

¶48-9

¶Renunciation, Buddha on, xlv, 594; Emerson on, v, 27; Hindu doctrine of, xlv, 799, 809, 813, 847, 866; Kempis on, vii, 296 (i); Pascal on, xlviii, 89

¶(240)

¶Renunciation, A, by De Vere, xl, 289

¶Renzo Tramaglino (see Tramaglino)

¶Reparation, Penn on, i, 334-5

¶Repentance, Calvin on, xxxix, 49-50; Cenci on, xviii, 321; Jesus on, xliv, 394 (7). 395 (io)> 398 (3-4); Marcus Aurelius on, ii, 255 (10); Raleigh on,

¶xxxix, 8i; time for, xv, 262

¶Repetition, Burke on effects of, xxiv, 62- 3, 70; Darwin on effects of, xxix, 321; Pascal on, xlviii, 22 (48); sublimity

¶of, its cause, xxiv, 111-14

¶Rephan, xliv, 438 (43)

¶Replevin, in Massachusetts, xliii, 71 (32) Repose, our foster-nurse of nature, xlvi,

¶289

¶Representation, Jefferson on right of, xliii, 151; of minorities. Mill on, xxv, 159- 60; personal, Mill on, 159-60; principles of, adopted by French Revolution, xxiv, 305-22; of property, Burke

¶on, 189-90

¶Representative Government, Mill on, xxv, 69

¶375 Representatives, Congressional, xliii, 180- 1,182(1), 183 (6,7), 192 (3), 197-8; qualities needed by, v, 184-5 (see also

¶Agents) Reproach, independence of, vii, 244 {2,

¶3); worse than violence, iv, 205 Reproduction, period of, change in, xi,

¶187-8 Reproductive System, affected by condi-

¶tions of life, xi, 302; sensitiveness of, Reproofs, in anger, i, 347 (289-92); Cicero on, ix, 38-9; usefulness of, xliii.

¶94; vain, i, 358 (446-7) Reproval, our fear of, vii, 310-11 Republican Government, on trial in

¶America, xliii, 227 Republics, Dryden on, xviii, 8-9; limitation of authority in, xxv, 196-8; Machiavelli on difficulty of conquering, xxxvi, 19; military affairs of, 42; mon-

¶archies compared with, v, 245 Reputation, Essay on. Bacon's, iii, 129-

¶30 Reputation, daughter of fortune, iii, 100; the desire for, ii, 253 (73); Locke on, xxxvii, 42, 78, 115; a matter of imagination, xlviii, 36; Pascal on desire of, 59 (147); Plutarch on desire of, xii, 245; as power, xxxiv, 360; Rousseau on love of, 223-4; Webster on, xlvii,

¶797 (see also Fame) Reputations, of great men, beyond their

¶acts, v, 183 Requiem, by Stevenson, xlii, 1213 Requiescat, by Arnold, xlii, 1129 Requisition, right of, under Confederation, xliii, 159; under Constitution,

¶190-1 Rerir, son of Sigi, xlix, 258-9 Resemblance of ideas, Hume on, xxxvii,

¶304-5, 327-8 Resemblances, analogical, xi, 443-8; Browne on, iii, 313; deformity and, 46; embryonic, xi, 459-60; family, iii, 20; in nature, xi, 452-7; Pascal on, xlviii, 51 (133); pleasure in finding,

¶xxiv, 17-20 Resentment, Pascal on, xlviii, it2 (324); Penn on, i, 339-40 (182-5); 346 (270-

¶') . . Reservation, in speech, Penn on, i, 383

¶(120) Reservations, Papal, xxxvi, 285, 288,

¶291-2

p. 377¶Revenge, Burns on, vi, io6; contempt the best, iii, 320; Epictetus on, ii, 169 (143); forgiveness and, 153 (96); Hobbes on desire of, xxxiv, 353, 408; Marcus Aurelius on best, ii, 232 (6); masters fear of death, iii, 9; music and, xli, 477; Schiller on, xxvi, 479; Shelley on, xviii, 276-7; what will not,

¶descend to, iv, 264

¶Revenge, The, xlii, 1007-10

¶Revengefulness, defined by Hobbes, xxxiv,

¶341; language of, 344-5

¶Revenue, capital and, as determining industry, X, 263-5; composed of wages, profits, and rent, 223; duties for, 352, 372; gross and neat, 224-9; as measured by money, 227-9; public, Burke on, xxiv, 357; sources of, x, 53; sources

¶of public, 468-564

¶Revenue Bills, under Constitution, xliii,

¶183

¶Revere, Paul, Ride of, xlii, 1295-9

¶Reverence, Burke on, xxiv, 49; Goethe on, XXV, 381; Locke on, xxxvii, 84;

¶Tennyson on, xlii, 999

¶Reverie of Poor Susan, xli, 655

¶Reversion, Darwin on, xi, 161-2; instance of, among pigeons, 38; of mongrels and hybrids, 314-15; remarks on, 39; tendency to, 28-9; tendency to,

¶does not prevail against selection, 107-8 Reviewers, Carlyle on, xxv, 339-40

¶Reviews, Smith on, xxvii, 225

¶Reviling, Ecclesiastes on, xliv, 347 (20) Revilius, Caninius, xii, 310

¶Revision, of writings, Pliny on, ix, 307-8 Revolution, ages of, Emerson on, v, 20; Burke on, xxiv, 170, 289-90; Franklin on, i, 89; Jefferson on right of, xliii, 150-1; Pascal on, xlviii, 105; reform

¶contrasted with, xxiv, 390-1

¶Revolution Society, Burke on the, xxiv, 144-5, 204; answer to doctrines of,

¶155-72, 193-6

¶Revolutionists, Burke on, xxiv, 200-1,

¶297-8

¶Revolutions of Heavenly Bodies, Dedi-

¶cation OF, xxxix, 52-7

¶Rewards, as means of association, xxv, 87; for children, xxxvii, 37-9, 40, 42, 56, 88; Emerson on, v, 269-70, 289;

¶Marcus Aurelius on, ii, 273 (42)

¶Reynaldo, in Hamlet, xlvi, 120-1

¶Reynard the Fox, Locke on, xxxvii, 132

¶Reynolds, Sir Joshua, Goldsmith on, xli.

¶377 505, 508; Hazlitt on, xxvii, 279; Sheridan on, xviii, 106; on taste, xxxix,

¶268, 289-90 Reynolds, General, at Gettysburg, xliii,

¶329, 331, 332; Haskell on, 332-3 Reynolds, Mr., More and, xxxvi, 124 Reynolds, Mrs., in Hazlitt's discussion,

¶xxvii, 272, 274 Rhadamanthus, Homer on, xxii, 60, 98;

¶Socrates on, ii, 29; Virgil on, xiii, 226 Rhamnes, death of, xiii, 304 Rhamnus, and Antony, xii, 360 Rhampsinitos, king of Egypt, xxxiii, 58- Rhapsodies, Montaigne on, xxxii, 32 Rhea, mother of the gods, ix, 385 note; Bacchus and, viii, 370; Hercules and,

¶xiii, 262; Jove and, xx, 60 Rhesus, reference to, xiii, 89 Rhetoric, Burke on, xxiv, 137; Carlyle on, xxv, 376-9; Descartes on study of, xxxiv, 9; Goethe on, xix, 30; Hobbes on, xxxiv, 363; Locke on study of, xxxvii, 158-9, 160-1; Marcus Aurelius on, ii, 207 (5); Montaigne on study of, xxxii, 59-60; oratory contrasted with, xxv, 324; Penn on, i, 336 (137-41), 383 (126); Plutarch on, xii, 53; sim-

¶plicity in, V, 304 Rhetoricians, Pliny on, ix, 214 Rhexenor, son of Nausithous, xxii, gi Rhine, Byron on the, xli, 798-9; Caesar's bridge over, xii, 283; Tacitus on the, xxxiii, 93; Thoreau on the, xxviii,

¶408 Rhinoceros, old Arabian idea of the, xvi,

¶249 Rhode, the maid, xliv, 449 (13-15); St.

¶Peter and, xv, 337 Rhodius, ApoUonius, xxvii, 349 Rhodon, tutor of Cajsarion, xii, 384 Rhodopis, Herodotus on, xxxiii, 67-8 Rhoetus, in the i^NEiD, xiii, 304, 335 Rhone, sediment of the, xxxviii, 401 Rhorty's Battery, at Gettysburg, xliii, 337,

¶351. 382 Rhyme, Dryden on, xiii, 55-6; Hugo on, xxxix, 373; Milton on, iv, 87; Montaigne on, xxxii, 62; Pope on advantages of, xl, 407; Sidney on, xxvii, 28;

¶Swift on, 112; Whitman on, xxxix, 394 Rhymer, on Shakespeare, xxxix, 212, 215 Rhythm, Poe on, xxviii, 378; Shelley on, xxvii, 334; Sidney on, 49; universal inclination to, iii, 323-4

187-88, 213 (lO-Il); ECCLESIASTES

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