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Fifteen Minutes a Day

December

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December 1

Are Skeptics Faulty Thinkers?

Offhand we say a skeptic is one who doubts everything. But does he? And are his doubts caused by too much learning, or too little? Berkeley presents both sides of skepticism.

Read: Berkeley's THREE DIALOGUES Vol. 37, pp. 189-199 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: Sense · Quality · Pleasure and Pain · Matter

December 2

Practical Jokes in King Arthur’s Day

Attacked in fun by two masked knights, Sir Galahad smote one so that both horse and rider went down. Turning on the other jester, he slashed open his helmet.

Read: THE HOLY GRAIL Vol. 35, pp. 128-134 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: Sin · Chivalry · Religion · Honor

December 3

Met the Gods of Ten Thousand Worlds

After three awesome messengers have issued three warnings, the gods of ten thousand worlds decide who is to be the new Buddha. Then the parents, the conception, the birth of the god-child demand constant vigilance.

Read: THE BIRTH OF THE BUDDHA Vol. 45, pp. 603-612 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: Family · Angel · Time · Prophecy

December 4

The Queen Weds a Poor Stranger

fEneas and Dido, world-famous lovers, while hunting in the forest, were trapped in a cave by a furious storm. There the marriage between the proud African queen and the homeless wanderer was completed.

Read: Virgil's AENEID Vol. 13, pp. 152-162 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: Love · Emotion · Fate · Hospitality

December 5

Poems by an Artist’s Model

(Christina Georgina Rossetti born Dec. 5, 18 30.)

So beautiful that many painters sought her for a model— Christina Rossetti, sister of the famous poet, Dante Rossetti, combined with her unusual beauty a rare poetic sense.

Read: CHRISTINA ROSSETTI'S POEMS Vol. 42, pp. 1181-1183 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: Love · Life and Death · Memory and Imagination · Emotion

December 6

Moralizing as a Seductive Art

(Last issue of “The Spectator” published Dec. 6, 1712.)

“The Vision of Mirza” and “Westminster Abbey,” first printed in “The Spectator,” are examples of Addison’s wondrous gift of expression. He leads us to higher realms.

Read: Addison's ESSAYS Vol. 27, pp. 73-80 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: Life and Death · Immortality · Man · Eternity

December 7

What Cicero Least Expected

(Cicero slain by Mark Antony’s soldiers, Dec. 7, 43 B. C.)

After being governor of Sicily, Cicero returned to Rome expecting a hero’s welcome. When he asked what the Romans thought of his recent achievements, he received an astounding answer.

Read: Plutarch's CICERO Vol. 12, pp. 222-231 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: Revolution · Justice · Rhetoric · Government

December 8

Dream Women Shaped His Destiny

(Thomas De Quincy died Dec. 8, 1859.)

De Quincy imagined that three women were sent to him so that he might know the depths of his soul. Real women could not have wielded greater influence. It is fortunate that everyone does not meet these weird women.

Read: LEVANA AND OUR LADIES OF SORROW Vol. 27, pp. 319-325 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: Emotion · The Sublime · God · Sign and Symbol

December 9

Slavery’s Last Stand

By the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 stringent laws were made to prevent assistance being given to any slaves attempting to escape. The antislavery answer to these laws was a perfection of the “Underground Railroad.”

Read: THE FUGITIVE SLAVE ACT Vol. 43, pp. 306-312 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: Slavery · Law · Government · Punishment

December 10

Benvenuto Boasts of Gallantry

Taking offense at a soldier who made advances toward his favorite lady, Cellini jumped from the window, knife in hand, to avenge himself. This incident was recorded with characteristic conceit by Cellini in his amazing diary.

Read: CELLINI'S AUTOBIOGRAPHY Vol. 31, pp. 62-72 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: War and Peace · Honor · Emotion · Medicine

December 11

The Most Dashing Figure in Athens

The handsome Alcibiades, cunning in politics, bold in war, was the lion of Athenian society until he violated the secrets of a mysterious religious cult. Then all outraged Athens united to dash their idol to the ground.

Read: Plutarch's ALCIBIADES Vol. 12, pp. 106-117 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: Honor · Education · Beauty · Family

December 12

How the Glorious News was Carried to Aix

(Robert Browning died Dec. 12, 1889.)

Three brave men began the heroic ride from Ghent to Aix. Only one man arrived to tell the thrilling story of the tempestuous ride. In one of his most bewitching poems, in lines that haunt the memory, Browning retells the story.

Read: BROWNING'S POEMS Vol. 42, pp. 1066-1068 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: Honor · Animal · Courage · Virtue and Vice

December 13

To the South Seas with the Gallant Drake

(Sir Francis Drake embarked for South Seas, Dec. 13, 1577-)

A famous voyage was Sir Francis Drake’s around the world. Drake’s crew, the first white men to visit many parts of the world, received amazing receptions from the natives.

Read: DRAKE'S VOYAGE ROUND THE WORLD Vol. 33, pp. 199-208 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: Exploration · Nature · War and Peace · Chance

December 14

Pastoral Poems and Politics

(Marvell entered Cambridge, Dec. 14, 1633.)

The many-sided Marvell, who wielded a pen that was both feared and courted, is seen at his best in stirring verse. “A Garden,” “Prospect of Flowers,” with the “Horatian Ode upon Cromwell,” show the power of his genius.

Read: MARVELL'S POEMS Vol. 40, pp. 370-379 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: Nature · War and Peace · Love · Beauty

December 15

Odysseus Talks with Ghosts

This is another of those marvelous and unforgetable tales of the wandering Odysseus. The fantasy takes him into regions where he discourses with deceased heroes.

Read: Homer's ODYSSEY Vol. 22, pp. 145-153 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: Family · Life and Death · Religion · Immortality

December 16

How Man’s Courtship Differs from Animal’s

Beauty is an important factor in the attraction between man and woman. It is knowing beauty that differentiates man from the animals, which only require that their mates be of the same species.

Read: Burke's THE SUBLIME AND BEAUTIFUL Vol. 24, pp. 37-48 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: Emotion · The Sublime · Poetry · Pleasure and Pain

December 17

Dies on the Eve of Her Son’s Conversion

The mother of St. Augustine prayed unceasingly for her son’s conversion. The most touching, most soul-revealing writing St. Augustine did is in the description of his mother’s death.

Read: CONFESSIONS OF ST. AUGUSTINE Vol. 7, pp. 150-160 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: Family · Religion · Emotion · God

December 18

For a Gentleman

Every schoolboy asks: “What’s the use of learning Latin?” John Locke, one of the greatest educators of all time, maintains that Latin is absolutely essential to a well-bred gentleman, and explains why.

Read: SOME THOUGHTS CONCERNING EDUCATION Vol. 37, pp. 136-145 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: Education · Language · Emotion · Habit

December 19

Samson Finds a Champion

(Milton released from prison, Dec. 19, 1660.)

The mighty Samson was blinded while a captive of the Philistines. He sought revenge—a revenge devastating and costly. Milton, himself a giant of intellect, blind and imprisoned, wrote of this sightless giant of other days.

Read: Milton's SAMSON AGONISTES Vol. 4, pp. 444-459 read · scan

December 20

Egypt Visited by the First Reporter

All phases of life were pictured by Herodotus in his history. Like a modern newspaper reporter, he combines weird stories, scandals, and battle accounts with descriptions of places, persons, and sights about town.

Read: Herodotus' AN ACCOUNT OF EGYPT Vol. 33, pp. 7-17 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: Reasoning · Nature · Cause · Hypothesis

December 21

Madam Bubble” Not to Be Discouraged

(John Bunyan made leader of Non-Conformist congregation, Dec. 21, 1671.)

“Madam Bubble,” or this vain world, presented both herself and her purse to the wayfarer. Repulsed and scorned, yet she serenely flaunts her bribes enticingly before his bewildered eyes.

Read: Bunyan's PILGRIM'S PROGRESS Vol. 15, pp. 306-318 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: Life and Death · Religion · Immortality · Emotion

December 22

Rubbing Noses in New Zealand

(Darwin visits New Zealand natives, Dec. 22, 1835.)

Darwin, in exploring New Zealand, finds cannibalism, tattooing, and many weird customs among the natives. Instead of shaking hands, the salutation is by rubbing noses.

Read: Darwin's VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE Vol. 29, pp. 425-434 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: Custom and Convention · Religion · National Character · Slavery

December 23

Saved from a Bonfire of Books

(Sainte-Beuve born Dec. 23, 1804.)

If all the books in the world were on fire, some men would risk their lives to save certain priceless writings: the world’s classics. Sainte-Beuve here tells why.

Read: Sainte-Beuve's WHAT IS A CLASSIC? Vol. 32, pp. 121-133 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: Poetry · Definition · Beauty · History

December 24

Christmas Made a Dull Day

Before the Reformation in England almost every third day was a holy day. But the Puritans abolished all the holy days, even Christmas.

Read: HOLINSHED'S CHRONICLES Vol. 35, pp. 266-270 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: Religion · Wealth · Education · Patronage

December 25

The Christmas Story

(Christmas Day.)

Luke was a Greek physician, a man of culture, trained in the best universities of the ancient world. He became imbued with the spirit of Christ, and wrote the most beautiful story of the birth and life of Jesus.

Read: GOSPEL OF ST. LUKE Vol. 44, pp. 357-360 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: Religion · Family · Prophecy · Miracles

December 26

Silence Cost Her a Kingdom

(“King Lear’ presented at Queen Elizabeth’s court, Dec. 26, 1606.)

Cordelia, daughter of old King Lear, could not convince her father of her love for him. Afterward, when misfortunes made him accept her aid, he learned too late of her real devotion.

Read: Shakespeare's KING LEAR Vol. 46, pp. 288-300 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: Family · Madness · Emotion · Desire

December 27

Million-Year-Old Islands

(Charles Darwin begins voyage in the “Beagle,’ Dec. 27, 1831.)

It was the new-old lands that Darwin visited on his voyage of the “Beagle.” The strange specimens of prehistoric life he saw there made the world gape and shudder.

Read: Darwin's VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE Vol. 29, pp. 376-389 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: Animal · Nature · Evolution · Geology

December 28

Ho! for the Spanish Main!

Drake with a fleet of twenty-five ships and twenty-three hundred men sets sail to plunder and lay waste Spain’s treasure hoards in the New World. Gold and silver bar, nuggets and jewels awaited the bold adventurers. ,

Read: DRAKE'S GREAT ARMADA Vol. 33, pp. 229-240 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: War and Peace · Wealth · Government · Custom and Convention

December 29

These Guests Outstayed Their Welcome

After twenty years’ absence, Odysseus returned home to find his house filled with strangers rioting and wasting his treasure. Crafty Odysseus, with the aid of his son and the gods, devised a bold plan to rid his home of the unwelcome guests.

Read: Homer's ODYSSEY Vol. 22, pp. 296-309 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: War and Peace · Punishment · God · Justice

December 30

Dana Meets a Tattooed Sailor

Dana’s description of the picturesque, pre-gold-rush California is unique. While he was on the Pacific coast he met a British sailor who was elaborately tattooed and of an unforgetable appearance and personality.

Read: Dana's TWO YEARS BEFORE THE MAST Vol. 23, pp. 77-86 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: Custom and Convention · Wealth · Language · Religion

December 31

Curiosity and Interest as Guides to Reading

The most unhappy man, Carlyle says, is the man who has no real work—no interest in life. To avoid this miserable state, he advises faithful and diligent reading along the lines dictated by curiosity and interest.

Read: Carlyle's INAUGURAL ADDRESS Vol. 25, pp. 364-374 read · scan

Great Ideas in these pages: History · Education · Religion · Race and Nationality

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